Chomera chokongola chokula

Mitundu yowonjezera ya cotonaster

Cotoneaster - Chomera chochepa chomera chomwe chili chofunika kwa maonekedwe ake okongoletsera. Masamba a shrub yobiriwira imeneyi amachokera kubiriwira kukhala ofiira kumapeto kwa autumn. Shrub ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama kumapangidwe ka malo, kukhala nayo muzinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Cotoneaster wamba (Cotoneaster integerrimus)

Cotoneaster wamba anagawa kuchokera ku Baltic kupita ku North Caucasus, mwachilengedwe zimakula pamtunda wa mapiri, dothi la mchenga ndi la miyala yamchere. M'munda wamunda - mlendo wamba.

Malo okwera makotoni amakafika mamita awiri mu msinkhu, nthambi zazing'ono zimakhala za pubescent, koma ndiye, pamene zikukula, zimakhala zopanda kanthu. Chitsamba chili ndi korona yozungulira. Masambawa ndi aakulu, amafanana ndi dzira, kutalika kwa masamba ndi pafupifupi masentimita asanu.

Mbali ya kunja kwa tsamba ndi tsamba lakuda, lofiira, ndipo mbali yamkati ndi imvi ndi yovuta. Maluwa okongola-pinki amasonkhanitsidwa mu ma racemes. M'dzinja, zofiira zazikulu zofiira zipse. Mitundu imeneyi imagonjetsedwa ndi chilala ndi chisanu.

Chomera chodabwitsa cha cotoneaster (Cotoneaster lucidus)

Motherland cotoneaster yochuluka - Eastern Siberia. Izi zolunjika deciduous shrub, kwambiri yokutidwa ndi zowirira masamba. Cotoneaster imakula mpaka mamita atatu mu msinkhu. Nthambi zazing'ono zofiirira kwambiri, chifukwa chachisanu, zimayambira zimakhala zofiira kwambiri, ndipo zaka zambiri zimachotsa masamba.

Korona wa tchire timakula pang'ono, timakula, timatenga mawonekedwe ozungulira. Chomera chomera chomera ndi chokongola, chitsamba chosakanikirana, kukula kwa korona wa munthu wamkulu kumakhala mamita atatu. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi 2-6 cm, m'lifupi - 1-4 cm.

Masamba mwa mawonekedwe a ellipse osasinthasintha amakhala obiriwira m'nyengo ya chilimwe okhala ndi chikasu chamkati chamkati, ndipo amawombera m'nyengo yozizira. Zitsamba zamaluwa zimayamba mu May, zimatha pafupifupi mwezi.

Chitsamba chimayamba kubereka zipatso ali ndi zaka 4. Iye ali ndi zipatso zokongola, zofiira kwambiri zobiriwira. NthaƔi zambiri, shrub imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala mipando kapena malire. Nzeru ya Kizilnik imadziwika ndi kuyalidwa kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.

Zojambulajambula zowonongeka (Cotoneaster horizontalis)

Chomera ichi ndi cha mitundu yowonongeka ya cotonaster. Shrub yofiirapo mpaka mamita okwera, korona yake imakula kufika mamita awiri. Malo a nthambi zake zofanana ndi nsomba ya nsomba.

Masamba a shrub ndi ozungulira, obiriwira, obiriwira m'nyengo yozizira, yofiira ndi autumn. Maluwa amayamba mu May, maluwa ochepa oyera ndi pinki amasangalalira maso kwa masiku 22. Zipatso zoyera zofiira mu September zikhalebe nthambi mpaka masika.

Ndikofunikira! Mtundu wa cotonaster uwu ndi wovuta kwambiri ponena za nthaka.

Zojambulajambula zazitali zimayimilidwa ndi mitundu iwiri:

  • Variegatus - low shrub mpaka 30 masentimita, ndi korona kukula mamita 1.5 mamita. Pa masamba obiriwira a chitsamba pamphepete ndi mzere woyera;
  • Perpusillis - Chomera chomera (mpaka 20 cm), monga korona ikukula, imakula kufika mamita. Zitsamba zopitirira pang'ono zikuphulika mu June ndi pinki maluwa. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, Perpusillis ili ndi zipatso zofiira. Green masamba m'chilimwe, kugwa burgundy mu autumn.

Cotoneaster Dammer (Cotoneaster dammeri)

Cotoneaster ya kuwononga kunja mofanana ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira, osasinthasintha. Pansi pa chilengedwe, chimakula m'dera lamapiri la China. Chitsamba chimenechi chili ndi nthambi zomwe zimafalikira pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke.

Nthambi ya mphukira mu ndege yomweyi ndikukula m'mimba mwake, osakwera pamwamba pa masentimita 30. Masamba a chimbudzi cha Dammer ndi ochepa komanso ochepa, mawonekedwe a masamba ndi ellipsoidal. Mu kugwa, monga opha anthu ambiri ogwira mphutsi, zomera zimasintha mtundu wobiriwira wa masamba kukhala ofiira.

Amamasula mapuloteni a red inflorescences, kenako zipatso za zipatso zamchere. Zipatso zapoponaster zimatha kugwira ntchito ku nthambi kwa nthawi yaitali. Mitundu imeneyi yakhala yotchuka kuyambira mu 1900. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

  • EicholH - mpaka 60 cm wamtali, ndi zipatso zofiira-lalanje;
  • Kukongola kwa Coral - mpaka masentimita 40, ndi zipatso zofiira, zazikulu, koma osakwatiwa;
  • Stockholm - wamtali, mpaka mamita yaitali, chitsamba chokhala ndi zipatso zofiira.

Kotontala yowonjezera (Cotoneaster adpressus)

Ichi ndi chimbudzi chokhazikika chomwe chimakula mpaka theka la mita. The m'mimba mwake korona - mita. Nthambi zake ngati zikufalikira pamtunda, mawonekedwe a korona amatsikira pansi. Mafuta a cotonaster ndi ofooka, ozungulira, obiriwira, m'kugwa - kofiira. Mtundu wa kukula pang'onopang'ono, kukula kwakukulu kumafikira mkati mwa zaka khumi.

Mukudziwa? Mu mankhwala a ku Tibetan, zipatso, makungwa ndi masamba a cotoneaster amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kwa mankhwala. Zosakaniza ndi kusamalidwa kuchokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a zomera zimachiza matenda a khungu, matenda amanjenje ndi mavuto a dongosolo la zakudya.

Mitengo ya cotoneaster (Cotoneaster multiflorus)

Malo odyera phokoso lopangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi Caucasus, Central Asia, kumadzulo kwa China ndi Western Siberia. Mpweya wa shrub, umakula kufika mamita atatu mu msinkhu. Watenga mphukira zochepa. Masamba akuluakulu ngati mawonekedwe osasinthika amasintha mtundu wa nyengo: mu chilimwe, iwo ali obiriwira ndi sheen, ndipo m'dzinja, ali ofiirira.

Inflorescences ndi ochepa, oyera, shrub pa nthawi ya maluwa akuwoneka kuti akuphimbidwa ndi chisanu. Zipatso ndi zazikulu, zozungulira, zofiira. Chomeracho chimakonda kupatsa malo, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa mitundu ya zamoyo kumatetezedwa m'masungidwe. Ku Ulaya, chikhalidwe chimakula m'minda yamaluwa.

Chenjerani! Ngakhale chisanu kukana, achinyamata zomera m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kutetezedwa ku chisanu.

Cotoneaster black-fruited (Cotoneaster melanocarpus)

Cotoneaster wakuda-fruited Zimayenda bwino pakatikati. Ndi nyengo yozizira-yolimba, imakhala m'chilengedwe cha Caucasus, kumpoto kwa China, Europe ndi Central Asia. Kutalika kwa zomera kumakhala mamita awiri, nthambi ndi zofiira ndi tinge wofiira.

Amasiya mawonekedwe a dzira mpaka masentimita asanu m'litali. Mbali ya kumtunda kwa pepalayi ndi yodzala ndi yobiriwira, mbali yamunsi imakhala yoyera. Calyx inflorescences ndi maluwa a pinki, akufalikira mu May, mpaka masiku 25. Chikhalidwe ichi chadya zipatso zakuda. Amayambitsa agycane wakuda kuyambira 1829.

Zosangalatsa Zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wa cotoneaster wakuda zipatso: zochitika, mapaipi chifukwa cha kusuta, makoswe okongola.

Zithunzi zapotonaster (Cotoneaster roseus)

Zithunzi zapotonaster wamba ku India, Iran ndi Pakistan. Low, mpaka mamita imodzi ndi hafu, shrub. Kuwombera kofiira kwambiri paunyamata ali ndi msinkhu, mwa okhwima - amakhala amaliseche.

Amasiya mawonekedwe a ellipse mpaka masentimita 6 m'litali ndi mamita 4 m'lifupi. Mbali ya kumtunda kwa mbaleyo ndi yobiriwira, pansi pake ndi imvi. Maluwa a pinki, ang'onoang'ono ndi osonkhanitsidwa m'magulu akuluakulu. Sungani pafupi mwezi, kuyambira pachimake mu June. Maluwa ndi fruiting amayamba pa zaka 8.

Zipatso ndizochepa komanso zofiira, zofiira zofiira, ndizozindikiritsa kuti chipatsocho chili ndi mbewu ziwiri. Zipatso zipsa mu Oktoba ndikukhalabe pa shrub mpaka nyengo yozizira.

M'maluwa okongoletsera amagwiritsira ntchito mitundu yambiri ya cotonaster, yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:

  • "Amamera"- zitsamba zam'madzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yamaluwa, pamapiri a miyala;
  • Zojambula zamakono "Schneider"- zokwawa shrub, zosapitirira 20 cm wamtali, zabwino zokongoletsa makoma ndi minda yamaluwa.
  • Cotoneaster "Alaunsky"- mitundu yosawerengeka yotchulidwa mu Bukhu Loyera. Kutalika - mpaka kumtunda wa mamita awiri ndi zipatso zofiira zomwe zimakhala zakuda kumapeto kwa kucha.

Mitundu yotereyi ndi yosangalatsa. zosavuta, zowonongeka, Henry, kugwedezeka, Franche, krastsvetny.

Cotoneaster imaimiridwa, monga mukuonera, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitengo yonseyi ndi yokongola mwa njira yawo ndipo imafunika kukongoletsa malo aliwonse m'munda.