Yubeya ndi kanjedza kokongola modabwitsa komanso chosasangalatsa. Dziko lakwawo ndi mitengo ya kumapiri ya ku Chile 1200 pamwamba pa nyanja. Amakulanso malo otseguka ku Caucasus ndi peninsula ya Crimea. Mwachilengedwe, mtengo wamtali kwambiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe akanjedza a kanjedza. Zitsanzo zam'nyumba ndizabwino modabwitsa ndipo zili ndi korona wokongola. Olima maluwa ambiri amawona kuti ndikochita bwino kugula kanjedza la Yubey. Chomera choterocho chimakhala chokongoletsera chabwino cha nyumba, munda yachisanu, komanso nthawi zina pabwalo.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Mtundu wa Yubeya ndi wa banja la Palm ndipo umayimiriridwa ndi mtundu umodzi - wa Chubian Yubeya. Nthawi zina amatchedwanso "kanjedza ka njovu" chifukwa cha thunthu lonenepa lomwe limawoneka ngati phazi la njovu. Mtengo wobiriwira nthawi zonse umakhala ndi mizu yoyambira. Thunthu lalikulu lokwera kumtunda limakutidwa ndi masamba akulu. Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kwa mtengo wa mgwalangwa kumatha kufika mamita 18. Dongosolo lake limafikira mita 1. Kukula kwapachaka ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo kumafikira kutalika kwakukulu kwa yubey pofika zaka 40 zokha. Thunthu lake limakutidwa ndi khungwa losalala la bulauni. Pali yopingasa mikwingwirima - kuthyoka masamba adagwa.
Madzi a Yubeya ali ndi shuga wambiri. Amakola kuti apange vinyo. Pazifukwa izi, yubeya nthawi zina amatchedwa kuti kanjedza kaini.
Masamba obiriwira a pinnate ali pamtunda wa petioles. Masamba osalala kwambiri amapaka utoto wowala. Akamakula, masamba am'munsi amagwera, kusiya masamba obisika pamtengo. Nthawi yomweyo, masamba 60-100 ali korona. Danga la korona wachomera wamkulu limakhala pafupifupi mamita 9. Tsamba lililonse limatha kukula ndi mamita 3.7-4.5. Vaiyas amapangidwa nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. Pafupifupi mwezi uliwonse limatuluka pepala latsopano.
Mwa korona wobiriwira, maluwa okongola ndi maluwa nthawi yamaluwa. Mphukira imasonkhanitsidwa mumadera ochita mantha. Kutalika kwake ndi 1.2-1.4 m. Pansi pa inflorescence pali maluwa amphongo, ndipo maluwa achikazi amakhala pafupi ndi m'mphepete mwa burashi.
Pambuyo pakuvundukula, zovunda zodutsa kapena zowongoka zimakhazikika pa siketi. Mnofu wandiweyani, wonyezimira wowirira umakwirira nthanga yayikulu yakuda. Omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mbeu kuti apange mafuta. Mu nati, gawo lake limafikira 35% ya misa yonse. Damu la mbewu ndi masentimita 2,5. Thupi ndi nthanga zitha kudyedwa, koma zimakoma mwachindunji, zofanana ndi sopo ochapira.
Njira zolerera
Yubeya kanjedza imafalitsa pofesa mbewu. Njirayi ndi yayitali ndipo imafuna kupirira kwambiri. Cold stratation tikulimbikitsidwa isanafike. Kwa mwezi umodzi, njere zimasungidwa m'nyumba m'nyumba kutentha kwa + 3 ... +6 ° C. Pambuyo pake, njere zimabzalidwa mumphika ndikusakaniza ndi mchenga-peat mpaka akuya masentimita 3-5. Nthaka imakhala yothinitsidwa ndikufundidwa ndi filimu. Mphika umasungidwa pa kutentha kwa + 15 ... +18 ° C. Ndikofunikira kuti mpweya wabwino wowirikiza ukhale nthawi zonse ndikuwaza nthaka kuchokera ku botolo lothirira.
Kuwombera kumawonekera mkati mwa miyezi 3-4. Youbei wachinyamata amakula pang'onopang'ono. Mbande siziyenera kukumbidwa ndikusinthidwa kufikira pomwe nthangalayo imalowa m'malo onse omasuka mumphika.
Malamulo Ogulitsa
Yubeya amawumbika mosamala kwambiri, kusamala kuti asawononge mizu yolimba. Ndondomeko amakonzekera kumayambiriro kasupe. Miphika yothanulira imasankhidwa mwakuya, kukula kokulirapo mulifupi poyerekeza ndi yapitayo. Mtambowu ukakula mpaka kumachuthu pansi ndikuvutika kuuchotsa, ndikokwanira kusintha dothi losanjikiza bwino.
Pansi pa mphika uyenera kukhetsa wosanjikiza. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi shards odula, njerwa zosweka, dongo lokakulitsidwa kapena miyala yaying'ono. Dothi la youbi liyenera kukhala losatenga mbali kapena pang'ono acidic reaction. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha:
- dziko la turf;
- mchenga;
- pepala.
Kuika kumachitika ndi transshipment ya dothi lonyowa, kuyesa kupulumutsa kuchuluka kokwanira dothi lakale.
Zosamalidwa
Kusamalira youbei kunyumba ndikosavuta. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazipatso zamtengo wapatali padziko lapansi. Yubeya amafuna kuwala kowala. Itha kuyikidwa m'zipinda zakumwera. M'chilimwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti atenge poto kupita kukhonde kapena kumunda. Pamawindo achilimwe muyenera kuyika chisoti chachifumu padzuwa. Mumsewu, chosowa choterechi chimasowa.
M'chilimwe, kutentha kwambiri kumapangitsa. Matenthedwe oyenerera amoto chifukwa chake mu nthawi ya kukula ndi + 28 ... +35 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewuyo imapatsidwa nthawi yotsika ndipo pang'onopang'ono imachepetsa kutentha mpaka + 6 ... +14 ° C. Ngati yubeya ikukula poyera, ndiye kuti imatha kulekerera chisanu mpaka -15 ... -20 ° C. Kotero kuti mphukira sizivutika kwambiri ndi kuzizira, korona ndi maziko a thunthu amaphimbidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Mtengo wobiriwira wa kanjedza womwe umalemedwa ndi kutentha kwa chipale chofewa umawoneka bwino kwambiri. Mu nyengo yopanda chipale chofewa, chophimba chopanda nsalu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Muyenera kuthirira madzi a ku yuba pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofewa. Pakati pa kuthirira, dothi lapamwamba liyenera kuti liume. Mizu yake ili pakuya, kotero chilala sichowopseza. Ndi kuzirala, kuthirira sikumakonda. M'nyengo yozizira, yopuma pakati pa ulimi wothirira uyenera kukhala masabata 1-3. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa pakukwera kapena kuthirira. Kukhazikika kwa chinyezi pakukula kudzatsogolera ku kuwola ndi kufa kwa mbewu yonse. Zizindikiro zakusefukira kwa madzi ndi mizu yowola ndi nsonga za masamba a bulauni.
Yubeya amafunikira chinyezi chachikulu. Pamalo pouma, nsonga za masamba ake zimayamba kutembenukira chikaso ndikuuma. Nthawi zambiri utsi wambiri pamutu pa mfuti. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofewa kuti pasapezeke madontho pa masamba. Ngati nyumbayo ili ndi aquarium, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuyika kanjedza pafupi nayo.
Kuyambira March mpaka Julayi, youbeeye amadyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi ndi feteleza wama mineral. Kuphatikizikako kumadzipaka m'madzi ambiri ndikuyambitsa pansi. Mafuta ambiri azitha kupweteketsa vutoli, choncho muyenera kutsatira mosamalitsa kapena kuti muchepetse pang'ono.
Yubeya wachinyamata amapanga korona wofalikira. Sichifunikira kukonzanso ndikuwonjezera mawonekedwe. Kuti mtembowo usatembenukire pamtunda wa masamba, ndikofunikira kusankha poto yokhazikika. Kuti korona akukhazikike moyenerera, muyenera kutembenuzira mphikawo pafupipafupi ndi gwero lazowunikira.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo
Yubeya amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Mavuto amatha chifukwa chosasamalidwa bwino. Mu youma kwambiri masamba amasanduka achikasu ndi kowuma. Ngati dothi limathiridwa pafupipafupi, muzu ungayikidwe.
Tizilombo timene timakonda kugwirana ndi kanjedza ka youbei. Nthawi zina zimakhala ndi kangaude ka masamba. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kameneka timadya m'maselo a cell ndipo titha kuwononga mbewuyo. Popeza mwapeza kaphikidwe kakang'ono m'mphepete mwa masamba, muyenera kusamba mphukira pansi pa bafa lotentha, kenako ndikuwathira mankhwala.
