Duwa lokongoletsa lokongola lomwe lili ndi masamba okongola ndi inflorescence zachilendo sizimawoneka kawiri pazenera zanyumba. Iye ndiwosamala kwambiri ndipo amatha kukhumudwitsa alimi a maluwa omwe samakonda maluwa. Ndipo chinthucho chili muzochitika zomwe eskhinantus amafunikira. Ayenera kukhala oyandikana kwambiri ndi momwe malowo aliri. Kuthengo, malo otentha a South Asia adasunga nyengo yabwino kuti munthu wokongola uyu azikula, komwe amakutira mitengo ikuluikulu ngati mitengo ya mpesa.
Duwa la Eschinanthus: zonse za mbewu
Maluwa a wokhala mmayiko otentha a India ndi China ndi achilendo kwambiri. Pa machubu aafupi kwambiri, amawongolera mbali ina kuchokera Kukula kwa mphukira. Mitundu yowala kuchokera ku lalanje kupita ku rasipiberi ndi mithunzi ya burgundy sichitha kusiya omwe ali ndi chidwi. Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa okhazikika a oimira banja la Gesneriev, chisamaliro choyenera chofunikira.
Chimawoneka bwino m'mapoto opachikika
- Kuwala. Zowunikira ziyenera kukhala zofanana komanso zoyenera. Masamba amawoneka ngati ma suppulents, masamba owotcha dzuwa amawotcha. Amakonda mawindo akumwera ndi kumadzulo, koma nthawi zonse amawunika.
- Kuthirira. Madzi azikhala otentha komanso ofewa. Ngati kutentha kwa madzi kuli pansi pa 23 ° C, mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba. Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo, nthaka ya dothi pakati pa chinyezi izitha kupuma masentimita angapo. Ndi chinyezi chowonjezereka, mizu imavunda mwachangu, ndiye chifukwa chake muyenera kuthira madzi owonjezera kuchokera poto pambuyo kuthirira kwotsatira. M'miyezi yozizira padzakhala dongo lokwanira lokwanira mu poto wamphika.
- Kutentha M'nyengo yotentha, amamasuka kutentha mpaka 25 ° C. Ndi nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuchepetsa kutentha ndi madigiri 5-8, ndipo muFebruary kukonzekera kutsika mpaka 13-15 ° C. Kuzirala kotereku kumapangitsa kuti duwa lipange masamba ndi nthawi yophukira masamba. Masamba atayamba kuwoneka, kutentha kuyenera kukulira chimodzimodzi. Mitundu yonse ya mbewu za eschinanthus imawopa kusinthidwa ndikusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha.
M'malo mwa ampelic eskhinantus, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse
- Chinyezi. M'chilimwe, ndidzakhala wothokoza chifukwa chopopera mankhwalawa masiku otentha. Ndikofunikira kuti musagwere masamba ophukira nthawi yopopera, madontho amadzi amatha kupangitsa kuti mawonekedwe a bulauni asakhale.
- Feteleza. Munthawi yochokera pa Epulo mpaka Seputembala, kawiri pamwezi muyenera kudyetsa feteleza wophatikiza wa michere maluwa.
- Kudulira. Pambuyo maluwa, mphukira zazitali amazidulira ndi wachitatu. Kupanga chitsamba, kutsina mphukira.
Kubalana ndi kupatsirana
Chomera chimafalikira ndi mbewu, kudula ndi kuzika kwa tsamba ndi impso. Njira yovuta kwambiri panyumba ndiyo yoyamba. Mbewu zofesedwa pansi pagalasi, kenako zikumera zimalimbitsidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Akakhala olimba, mutha kukhala mumiphika yayikulu.
Zidulidwe ziyenera kudulidwa pafupifupi 10cm ndi masamba 5,6 athunthu. Mapepala apansi ayenera kuchotsedwa ndikuyika madzi. Pambuyo pa masiku 10 mpaka 14, mizu imayamba, ndipo phesi lakonzeka kubzala.
Yafika kudula
Magawo a tsamba limodzi ndi impso ayenera kuzika mizu osakanikirana ndi mchenga ndi peat (mofananirana) nthawi yomweyo mumphika wawung'ono, womwe umayenera kumangirizidwa ndi filimu. Pambuyo masiku 10, tsamba limayenera kuloledwa kupuma nthawi, ndipo pakatha masiku 14, tsegulani kwathunthu ndikuusamalira, mukuyembekezera mphukira zatsopano.
Zambiri! Pali chinsinsi chimodzi chopanga tchire. Kuti mupeze mpira wakuda, muyenera kubzala zingapo zodula mumphika umodzi.
Muyenera kufesa mbewu pachilimwe chilichonse mutamasintha maluwa. Mutha kutenga pang'onopang'ono chilengedwe chamaluwa amkati kapena kupanga gulu lanulanu nokha. Pa kusakaniza kwa dothi, muyenera kutenga magawo awiri a nthaka yamasamba ndi peat, komanso gawo limodzi la mchenga wa sphagnum ndi moss. Mphika umafunika m'mimba mwake pang'ono komanso wosanjikiza zabwino. Msika uliwonse, kukula kwa mphikawo kumawonjezeka kuposa masentimita awiri.
Mizu ya mbewuyi ndi yofewa, ndikofunikira kuchita transshipment. Kuyang'ana ma rhizomes kuti muwononge ndikofunikira, chifukwa mmera umakonda kwambiri chinyezi chambiri. Duwa lokalamba limabzulidwa pomwe mizu yake imathamangira mumphika kulowa m'mabowo. Pambuyo pa zaka 5-6, chomeracho chimataya kukongoletsa kwake, kotero chimasinthidwa kwathunthu.
Mitundu ya Eschinanthus
Mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyotchuka ku Russia:
Aeschinanthus marble
Kunyada kwakukulu kwa marble eskhinantusa ndi mapatani pamasamba. Masamba achikopa akuda amaphimbidwa ndi mikwingwirima yopepuka ndi madontho omwe amachokera pakati mpaka kumapeto. Maluwa amtunduwu siwowoneka bwino, wobiriwira-chikaso chowoneka.
Eskhinantus Rasta
Kalasi yokhotakhota ya eskhinantusa Rasta imawoneka yokongola komanso yopanda mphamvu. Chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba ofota pachilumbacho chimapatsa maluwa mthunzi wabwino uliwonse masika. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chimayamba maluwa kuyambira Epulo mpaka Ogasiti.
Aeschinantus Twister
Tchire lina lopindika limakhala ndi masamba oonda, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kuli kubiriwira. Maluwa a Twister ndi ofiira ofiira.
Akuwombera, nayenso, ngati kuti amapotoza mzere
Aeschinanthus Firebird
Maganizo a Firebird ngati kuti akutsika m'masamba a nthano: maluwa ake ndi ofanana ndi mchira wa mbalame yabwino. Pansi pa inflorescence ndi chikaso, chomwe pang'onopang'ono chimasanduka chofiira.
Carolina
Masamba a eschinanthus Carolina ndi pubescent aang'ono villi, yopapatiza komanso oblong.
Maluwa okutidwa ndi villi, burgundy ndi kuwala kutalika kwautali
Eskhinantus wokongola
Osakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri yamtunduwu amakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange chitsamba chokongola kwambiri chokhala ndi masamba owala a inflorescence kumapeto kwa mphukira. Maluwa amatembenukira kuchokera pachikaso kukhala chofiira. Nthawi zina paduwa pamakhala mikwingwirima yakuda, stamens imakhala yofiyira komanso yoyera.
Wokoma
Maluwa a mtundu wa Escinanthus Sweetheart ndi pinki. Masamba sada kwambiri, chomera chokhala ndi mphukira zazitali chimakongoletsa nthawi zambiri m'mawindo.
Aeschinantus Mona Lisa
Osatinso wonyoza kwambiri poyerekeza ndi abale ake. Maluwa a Eschinanthus Mona Lisa ali ndi maluwa amdima wamdima komanso burgundy mithunzi. Masamba amazunguliridwa ndi mtsempha wowonekera pakati.
Lobba
Maonekedwe a eschinanthus Lobb amasangalala ndi maluwa ake owala ofiira. Masamba ndiwobiriwira okhala ndi malangizo owongoka.
Tricolor
Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi maluwa owoneka bwino aang'ono. Kutalika kwathunthu kumakhala ndi madontho ndi mikwingwirima, maluwa enieniwo amapakidwa utoto, stamens ndi yoyera kapena yachikasu. Masamba a eschinanthus Tricolor ndi ochepa, ozungulira.
Maluwa tricolor
Zabwino
Chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri pakati pa mafani a eskhinantusov. Mawonekedwe okongola amakhala ndi mphukira yayitali ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati opel. Maluwa ake a sentimita 10 ndi ofiira owoneka achikasu.
Robin
Kuphatikizidwa kwachilendo kwa mitolo ya inflorescence ya eshinanthus Robin. Tubules tomwe ma petals amawonekera utoto, ndipo maluwa enieniwo ndi ofiira. Mphukira ndiwotalika ndi masamba obiriwira amdima.
Eschinanthus tasgated
Mtundu wa eschinanthus tasgated uli ndi mphukira zokwawa. Masamba ake olimba amakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo ma inflorescence ofiira owala amakongoletsedwa ndi nsonga za mphukira.
Duwa lamkati la eschinanthus ndiloyenera kusamalidwa komanso kusamalidwa bwino. Maonekedwe ake okongoletsa nthawi yamaluwa ndi pambuyo pake amatha kupanga mawonekedwe achilendo pokongoletsa nyumba kapena malo antchito.
