Maluwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera za ziweto zam'munda komanso pamiyambo kale zaka masauzande angapo zapitazo. Chifukwa cha mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwawo, maluwa amenewa ndi odziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Chimodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka ndi mitundu ya Nostalgie.
Rosa Nostalgia
Amadziwikanso kuti Nostalgia, Nostalgie, Nostalgia, La Garsonne, TANeiglat. Zinthu ziwiri zomaliza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi obereketsa.
Tiyi wa haibridi Nostalgia akuphatikiza mawonekedwe a tiyi wamitundu - maluwa ambiri, fungo lamphamvu ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa - yozizira hardiness, matenda kukana.
Duwa la Rose
Duwa ili loyera ndi malire ofiira kuzungulira m'mphepete mwa miyala. Malire amatha kutchulidwa kapena kupangika. Mphukira ndi yopapatiza, yayikulu, kukula kwake kumatha kufika masentimita 10. Kutalika kwa tchire mpaka 110 masentimita, m'lifupi ndi yaying'ono - mpaka 70 cm.
Zowonjezera! Mitunduyi idasanjidwa ku France kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 ndipo pomwepo idayamba kutchuka pakati pa olima dimba.
Mapindu ake ndi monga:
- yozizira hardness ya zosiyanasiyana - chitsamba amatha kupirira kutentha dontho la -29 madigiri;
- matenda kukana;
- chitetezo chokwanira;
- kulekerera chilala;
- maluwa mkati mwake nyengo yonse.
Zoyipa:
- chiwopsezo cha kufooka;
- kuwonongeka kwa nsabwe za m'masamba.
Popanga mundawo, duwa la Nostalgia litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala limodzi komanso ngati wowala bwino m'magulu.
Duwa la Nostalgia duwa
Maluwa akukula
Maluwa osiyanasiyana Nostalgia obzalidwa pansi mbande. Rose yabzalidwa pansi koyambirira kwa Meyi, mochedwa kwambiri kuposa kusungunuka kwa matalala ndi kutentha kwanyengo. Mutha kubzalanso mmera kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, kuti mbewuyo ikhale ndi nthawi mizu isanayambe chisanu.
Palibe malo otentha kwambiri oyenera kubzala, chifukwa pamaso pa kuwala kowala kwambiri maluwa adzazirala msanga. Komanso, munthu sayenera kubzala mbewu pamalo otsika, osapeza mpweya wabwino. Malo oyaka, otetezedwa amateteza malo osungiramo tizirombo ndi mabakiteriya omwe amatha kuwonongeka.
Zofunika!Duwa liyenera kukhala lopindika pang'ono kuti lisatenthe. Zomera zobzalidwa m'malo otsika zimatha kukhudzidwa ndi chifunga.
Nostalgie ndi duwa lomwe limakonda dothi lowala, lopuma bwino. Ngati dongo la dothi lilipo pamalopo, liyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi humus, mchenga, perlite. Nthaka yowala kwambiri yolema ndi peat, dongo.
Tikufika patali sitepe ndi sitepe
Njira yowonongera chitsamba chatsopano pamalopo ikuwoneka motere:
- Kumbani dzenje osachepera 60 cm.
- Kugona 10 cm ndi ngalande.
- Kenako feteleza 10 cm wachilengedwe.
- Wina 10 cm wokhala ndi dothi losasweka.
- Ikani chitsamba m'dzenje, kufalitsa mizu.
- Amadzaza ndi dothi kuti muzu womera muzu ubisidwe mobisalira, ndipo malo okumbanirana kwa chitsamba ali patali pafupifupi 3 cm pamwamba pamtunda.
- Madzi ambiri.
Kudikirira kwakanthawi. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono lapansi lapansi amawonjezeranso.
Kusamalira mbewu
Ngati mbewuyo ili ndi dothi lolemera, ndibwino kuti muchepetse kuthirira, apo ayi pali ngozi yakuuma kwa mizu. Mu masangweji, chinyezi chimachoka mwachangu, muyenera kuyang'anira kuthirira nthawi zambiri. Thirani chitsamba ndi madzi ofunda, pamlingo wa zidebe ziwiri pachitsamba kamodzi pa sabata. Pomaliza maluwa, kuthirira kumayimitsidwa.
Dothi liyenera kukhala lofooka acidity - pH = 5.6-6.5. Mkulu acidic sing'anga imatha kuchepetsedwa ndi ufa wa dolomite, ndikuwonjezera mphamvu acidic ndi peat, manyowa. Amadyetsa duwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni masika ndi theka lachiwiri la chilimwe ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu. Dothi limamasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mizu yake ikhale ndi mpweya wabwino.
Mlingo wa kudulira zimatengera zomwe mukufuna kuchokera pamtengowo - maluwa ambiri kapena kupanga chitsamba. Akafuna kuwona duwa lochulukirachulukira pachimenechi, amadulira pang'ono, kusiya masamba 5-7 pa nthambi.
Kuti muchepetse kulemera kwa nthambi, kudulira kwapamwamba kumachitika. Kuchotsera kwa Kadinala nthambi kumachitika pakapangidwa korona. Tsinde limatsukidwa kuti likule bwino, lomwe lingawononge kukongola kwa chitsamba.
Thirani zitha kuchitika mchaka, malamulowo ndi chimodzimodzi ngati mumabzala.
Tcherani khutu!Malo omwe Ankalumikiza rose imayenera kukhala m'malo obzala, i.e. pansipa. Izi ndizofunikira kupewa kuzizira kwa mbewu yolumikizidwa.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Pendekerani mbewu mutatha chisanu chokhazikika. Monga momwe zinthu zimagwirira ntchito nthambi za spruce.
Mu Marichi, maluwa amatsegula pang'ono masana. Amachita izi kuti azungulire mpweya wabwino kuti impso zisatseguke.
Mtundu wa maluwa osindikizidwa umakutidwa kutalika konse kuthengo, osangoyenda pansi.
Pogona pa maluwa
Maluwa maluwa
Mbeu yaying'ono yokhala ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa sayenera kunyamula maluwa chaka choyamba cha moyo m'mundamo. Muyenera kusiya masamba ochepa kuthengo, zipatso zisamange. Izi zingathandize kupatsa maluwa ambiri chaka chamawa.
Pa maluwa, chisamaliro chimafanana ndi mitundu ina ya maluwa: muyenera kuthira manyowa, kuyang'anira kuthirira, chotsani nthambi ndi maluwa. Pakumapeto kwa chilimwe, kudulira kwamtchire kumachitika, odwala, ziwalo zowonongeka zimachotsedwa.
Chochita ngati sichikhala pachimake? Zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa maluwa osavala bwino ndizikhala maluwa osavala bwino, kuthirira kwambiri. M'pofunikanso kuchotsa inflorescence kuzimiririka, kudula korona.
Tcherani khutu!Rosa Nostalgia, monga eni chilankhulo achi Russia nthawi zina amamuimbira, samawonetsa kusakhulupirika. Nthawi zambiri, maluwa amapezekabe. Koma kuchuluka kwake ndi mtundu wake zimadalira chisamaliro chabwino.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kufalitsa duwa ndi zodula. Katundu amatengedwa ku nthambi zolimba pomwe panali maluwa. Monga lamulo, kukonza ndi kubzala zodula kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Kufotokozera kwa kufalikira ndi zodulidwa ndikofanana ndi mizu ya mbewu zina motere. Nthambi yolimba yokhala ndi maluwa yophukira imadulidwa kuchitsamba. Dulani mbali zingapo, ndikusiya impso ziwiri. Viyikani nthambi za tsiku muzu wotsatsira, muzibzala m'matayala ndi dothi mpaka theka la kutalika kwa zodula. Phimbani mphikawo ndi zojambulazo ndikuyika malo otentha oti mizu itamera.
Mizu yodula maluwa mu miphika
Mwa zina mwa tizirombo tambiri ta Nostalgia maluwa, aphid, yomwe imakopa achinyamata mphukira za masamba, ndi malo oyamba. Amalimbana ndi tiziromboto mwa kupopera mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Ngati duwa limamera m'malo onyowa, pamakhala chiopsezo chokhala ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu. Njira yothanirana ndi njira zothetsera mafangasi.
Maluwa osiyanasiyana Nostalgia amawoneka bwino pamalopo. Utoto wa motley umakopa chidwi kuchokera kutali. Kukhazikika kumatenda ndi kupindika kwa chitsamba kumapangitsa izi kukhala zofunika kukhala zamalimi.
