Lily Saranka Omwe amachititsa kuti azitsambazi azikhala ozungulira kapena ophimba, amadziwika kuti Lilium Martart (Martagon).
Nthawi zina zimatchedwa lily lily (chifukwa cha maonekedwe a duwa, lofanana ndi nduwira), kapena "maonekedwe a mfumu."
Kukula kwa msipu kumapezeka m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi zazing'ono za ku Ulaya ndi Siberia. Mitengo yamaluwa imakula m'minda ndi minda yamaluwa ku Russia, kuphatikizapo Siberia ndi Far East.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Onani zambiri ndi chithunzi.
Anthu obereketsa ku Ulaya anatchula maluwawa kwa nthawi yaitali. Iyo inakula mu malo obiriwira ndi minda m'zaka za zana la 18. M'zaka zaposachedwa, obereketsa adalandira mitundu yambiri ya mtundu wa kakombo uyu, wosiyana kwambiri ndi wachibale wawo wakutchire. Kuphatikizanso, pali ziwerengero zingapo za Lilium Martartagon.
Chithunzi
Zotsatira ndi zithunzi:
Kusamalira Zomera
Tikufika
Kuyala mababu kungakhoze kuchitika kuchokera kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka pakati pa September. Nyengo pa nthawi ino sayenera kukhala yotentha kwambiri, choncho wolima munda akuyenera kuganizira nyengo yomwe amakhalamo. Mu mababu a masika akhoza kubzalidwa mwamsanga pamene dothi likutha.
Mababu ayenera kukhala olimba ndi omveka. Ngati amafota pang'ono, amathiridwa m'madzi kwa maola angapo musanabzala.
THANDIZANI! Biostimulants (Epin, Zircon) akhoza kuwonjezeredwa m'madzi. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuti pakhale mizu yathanzi, kuteteza babu ku bowa ndi mabakiteriya, iwo akukula.
Kubzala ndi zovuta kwambiri kwa babu mu dziko lachilendo, ndipo kukonzekera kumathandiza chomera kulowa mu gawo lakukula.
Mababu amabzala kuzama 25 masentimita. Mulimonsemo, kuya kwakukulu kuyenera kukhala katatu kwa babu. Zing'onozing'ono babu - ndizochepa kuzama kwa dzenje. Kwazing'onozing'ono kwambiri anyezi, kuyala kwakukulu ndi masentimita 10. Nthaka ya acidity ingakhale yopanda ndale kapena pang'ono zamchere.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Mzuwu suyenera kuwononga madzi a mvula ndi madzi okwanira, panthawi imodzimodziyo, mizu sayenera kuvutika chifukwa cha kusowa kwake.
Kuwaza
Lily sakonda kusintha, pambuyo pake njirazi zimapweteketsa maluwa, sizidzatha pachimake kwa nyengo imodzi kapena iwiri yotsatira. Duwa lidzakula mochuluka. Ngati chomeracho chikafunikanso kuikidwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchita mosamala. Sikuti bulbu ya maluwa imachotsedwa pansi, komanso imzu.
Choncho, mtanda waukulu wa dothi ndi anyezi umatulutsidwa m'nthaka ndikusamutsira mosamalitsa ku dzenje, lomwe linakonzedwa kale. Msuziwo uli ndi dothi, wothira pang'ono kuti chomeracho chisasunthike pambali pake, ndi kuthirira bwino.
Kutentha
Kudrevataya nyengo zakutchire bwino osati muzochitika za pakati pa Russia, komanso ku Siberia ndi ku Far East. Mitundu yambiri imakhala yozizira ngakhale nyengo yovuta.
M'nyengo ya chilimwe, kutentha kwa madera amenewa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunika kwambiri kukula ndi maluwa.
Kuunikira
Chomera chimakhala bwino ngati mthunzi wa masamba a mitengo kapena zitsamba zikugwa pa icho. Ngati dothi labwino kwambiri, ndiye kuti Liliamu martagon imakula bwino m'madera otseguka. Mulimonsemo, mutabzala muyenera kulingalira zovomerezeka za obereketsa pa zosiyanasiyana.
Kukula
Pa nyengo yakukula Lily Curly sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera. Mu nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuthirira maluwa nthawi zonse.Pa mvula, mlingo wa chinyezi wa nthaka uyenera kuyang'aniridwa. Pakati pa mvula yambiri, kutentha kwambiri nthaka kumatha kupewedwa pokoka pulasitiki kapena kudulira pamaluwa.
Pambuyo pa maluwa, mabokosi okhala ndi mbewu amawoneka pa zimayambira. Sitikulangiza kuti muwachotse iwo. monga kupyola mapesi matenda ndi bowa akhoza kulowa muzu.
Kwa nthawi yozizira, mabedi amadzazidwa ndi masamba ogwa, udzu. Kakombo kadzatha nthawi yozizira ngati mulibe madzi m'nthaka nthawi yayitali.
ZOFUNIKA KWAMBIRI! Mu nyengo yozizira, ngati mbewuyo ilibe madzi, kukula kwa masamba kumasiya ndipo akhoza kuyamba kuuma. Panthawiyi, kukonzekera kokweza ndi kukula mizu kumaphatikizidwanso kwa madzi kuthirira. Zingakhale Kornerost, Mizu, Zircon.
Kuswana
Saranka imafalikira kawiri kawiri. Kufikira izi, mu kugwa, popanda kukumba babu, zitatu kapena zinayi zamkati kunja zimachoka pa izo.
Pambuyo pake, miyeso imatsukidwa ndikusamalidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kenako amaikidwa mu msuzi kapena piritsu wothira mafuta, m'bokosi kapena m'chombo.
Chiwiyacho chimasungidwa kutentha. Pakapita miyezi ingapo, mababu aang'ono amaoneka pa mamba. Pambuyo pa maonekedwe awo, miyeso imasamutsira ku chipinda chozizira, pansi pa nthaka kapena pansi. Kumeneko adzakhala mpaka masika.
Ngati panthawiyi mamba siinathenso, ndiye kuti imakhala pamtunda mwachindunji. Masikelo ovunda amadulidwa ndipo odulidwawo ndi osakaniza ndi Bordeaux osakaniza.
THANDIZANI! Maluwa onse amayamba kuchokera ku babu mu zaka 4-7.
Maluwa
Kuzungulira ma Russia maluwa chifukwa cha nyengo, kumapeto kwa June - oyambirira July. Ku Siberia, maluwa imayamba pakati pa mwezi wa July. Maluwa amatseguka pamodzi, kuchokera pansi pa tsinde pamwamba. Pambuyo maluwa, mabokosi ang'onoang'ono obiriwira amakhalabe pa zimayambira, zomwe zimakhala zowuma, zimakhala zozungulira.
Petals akhoza kukhala lilac, wofiirira, wofiirira, lalanje; Mitundu yomwe imadziwika ndi mitundu yofiirira.
Feteleza
Iyenera kudyetsedwa kangapo panthawi yokula. M'chaka chamchere chomera feteleza chomwe chili ndi nayitrogeni chikuwonjezedwa kunthaka. Pamene masamba akuwoneka, zomera zimadyetsedwa ndi feteleza zomwe zili ndi phosphorous. Pambuyo maluwa, Lily atakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri pakupanga maluwa ambiri, fetereza imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ku nthaka.
Ayenera kukhala ndi phosphorus ndi potaziyamu. Alimi ambiri amapewa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza, poopa kuipitsa nthaka ndi fungal spores ndi mabakiteriya. Kudzala nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kuthira ndi manyowa akale, ena amalangiza manyowa omwe amawotcha.
THANDIZANI! Mavitamini a feteleza - ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, sodium ndi calcium nitrate. Phosphoric feteleza - superphosphate. Potash feteleza - nkhuni phulusa, potaziyamu sulphate, potashi mchere, potaziyamu mankhwala enaake.Manyowa ophatikizidwa amapangidwa makamaka kwa maluwa okhala ndi ziwalo zingapo zamagulu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Ngati zikhalidwe zonse zoyenera kubzala zimapezeka, Lilium martagon amamva bwino ndikulimbana ndi matenda ndi bowa bwino.
Koma patapita nthawi yaitali komanso mvula yambiri, kuchepetsa kutentha kwa chilimwe mu chilimwe, zomera zimayamba kuvulaza.
Izi zimawoneka mwa kusintha maonekedwe a masamba, maluwa ndi zimayambira.
Botrytis (nkhungu za nkhungu, nkhungu, imvi). Mawanga a chikasu ndi ofiira amaoneka pamasamba ndi masamba osatsuka a zomera, masamba amayamba kuwuma. Masamba ndi zimbudzi zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi botrytis ziyenera kudulidwa ndikuwotchedwa.
Pofuna kupewa nkhungu, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tizilombo ta Fitosporin (kawiri kapena katatu milungu isanu ndi iwiri isanayambe, pamene masamba ali kale mokwanira). Zilombo zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, monga Scor ndi Topaz. Mu kugwa, kupewa kutulukira kwa botrytis, Nthaka imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi OXIHOM kapena HOM, Benlat, Topsin-M.
Vuto labakiteriya (kapena lofewa). Matendawa amayamba m'chaka, pa masamba akulu ndi mphukira. Masamba ndi masamba amayamba kuvekedwa ndi bulauni zofiira, kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Mabakiteriya zowola amatha kuwonekera pa mababu omwe amasungidwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Malo okhudzidwa pa iwo amaoneka ngati ochepetsedwa, malo opsinjika maganizo ndi fungo losasangalatsa.
Amamenyana ndi matendawa mothandizidwa ndi mafayakia, amagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika pa nthaka. Koma mababu, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi bakiteriya zowola, sangathe kubzala, ayenera kuwonongedwa.
Mizu yovunda komanso chifukwa cha mabakiteriya. Malo okhudzidwa a mababu amakhala ndi mtundu wa brownish, chifukwa cha ichi, mbali ya maluwa imayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndikufa.
Pofuna kupewa matendawa, mababuwo amatetezedwa mwachisawawa musanabzala (mwachitsanzo, akuchitidwa ndi Fitosporin yankho).
Pang'onopang'ono, kakombo amatha kukhala ndi fusarium, kuvunda kwa nthendayi, kuphulika ndi dzimbiri.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa munda Saranke kumayambitsa ntchentche yothamanga, zomwe zimapatsa mphutsi m'mphuno, chifukwa chake zimamwalira kapena zimafa.
Mmerawo ukhoza kuwonongeka mosalekeza Khrushchi, nyongolotsi, nyengo yotentha, mizu ya anyezi, thrips, aphid, kachilomboka kakang'ono, kangaude.
Kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Iskra, Inta-Vir ndi ena).
Saranka ndi yoyenera kwambiri nyumba zapanyumba kusiyana ndi mabedi omwe amapangidwa mogwirizana ndi mapangidwe atsopano. Ichi ndi chokongola ndi chowala chomera chomwe chimagonjetsa malo ndi korona zina zosatha.
Zikuwoneka bwino pafupi ndi mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba. Chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa zomera ndi kudzichepetsa kwake ndi kukana chilimwe kutentha madontho ndi chisanu chisanu.
