Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tomato "Zoumba zoumba", zotsatira za chisankho cha Chiyukireniya, zimamenyana ndi zipatso zokoma zokoma, zingakhale pafupifupi 50 mu burashi! Ndipo ichi si khalidwe lokhalo labwino. Tomato awa amasungidwa bwino ndipo amalekerera mosavuta kayendetsedwe ka zinyama, ndizokoma komanso osasokoneza.
Ngati mukufuna tomato "Zoumba zoumba" tiwerenge nkhani yathu. Mmenemo mudzapeza tsatanetsatane wathunthu wa zosiyana, zizindikiro zake, zida zaulimi ndi zina za teknoloji yaulimi.
Zoumba zoumba za tomato: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Bzalani chokhazikika, chokwera kufika mamita 1.5 m'lifupi. Chomera chotsimikizika chimatha kukula kwake mofulumira, chimatha ndi maluwa, zipatso zipsa mofulumira, zimapangidwa makamaka pamunsi. Olima munda amadziwa zokolola zochepa pamsana wam'mwamba. Mwa mtundu wa chitsamba - osati woyenera. Tsinde ili ndi masamba amphamvu, olimbikira, osakanikirana, brush yovuta. Rhizome wamphamvu, yopangidwa mozungulira kupitirira 50 masentimita, popanda chikhumbo chotsikira.
Tsambali ndilopakatikati, kukula kobiriwira, "phwetekere" (mbatata), lili ndi makwinya opanda pubescence. Inflorescence ndi yovuta, yapakatikati, inflorescence yoyamba imayikidwa pamwamba pa masamba 6-8, kenako imabwera ndi tsamba limodzi. Maluwa ambiri. Sungani ndi kutchula. Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa kucha - kuyamba koyambirira, mbeu imatha kukolola pa tsiku la 90 pambuyo pa kumera kwa mbande.
Nyamayi "Zoumba zoumba" zili ndi matenda aakulu. Zapangidwira kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi kutseguka pansi.
Zizindikiro
Mitundu ya phwetekere "Zoumba zoumba" zimakhala ndi maonekedwe obiriwira. Miyeso - pafupifupi masentimita 5 m'litali, kulemera - kuchokera 50 mpaka 150 g. Khungu ndi losalala, lochepa. Mtundu wa zipatso zatsopano zimakhala zobiriwira pamdima, ndipo okhwima ndi pinki yofiira ndi mayi wa ngale. Zipatso zimaoneka zokongola, osati zosweka.
Zamkatizo ndi zamchere, zandiweyani. koma wachifundo, wokoma kwa kukoma - zokoma. Chiwerengero cha zipinda zambewu ndi 2-3. Zowuma pa chipatsocho ndi pafupifupi 5%. Zipatso zokhwima pamanja zikhoza kukhala panthawi yaitali ndipo sizikuwonongeka. Mbewu zokolola zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, kayendedwe kabwino kamakhala kolekerera. Sungani mbewu za tomato m'malo ouma.
Pinki Rosy Tomato amamera ndi Achiyukireniya obereketsa, osaphatikizapo mu State Register ya Russian Federation. Kukula kumadera onse omwe alipo. Mu wowonjezera kutentha amakula m'munsi. Zimatengedwa ngati zakudya zosiyanasiyana zapadziko lonse lapansi. Zokwanira pa saladi wobiriwira, mbale zotentha. Ndi bwino kumalongeza ndi zipatso zonse, zimakhala ndipamwamba kwambiri ndipo sizikutaya mawonekedwe ake, khungu silingathe. Kupanga mavitamini a phwetekere, sauces ndi pastes n'kofunika.
Zabwino zokolola, mpaka 6 kg pa mbewu. Mu brush mukhoza kukhala zipatso zopitirira 50. Kuchokera pa 1 sq.m. Mukhoza kufika pa makilogalamu 10.
Zofooka zomwe zimapezeka kumadera osiyana, osati zofunikira.
Maluso :
- kukoma kokoma
- zokolola zochuluka
- matenda otsutsa
- Kusungidwa kwa zipatso nthawi yaitali popanda zotsatira
- kudzichepetsa kwa nyengo.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chiwerengero cha zipatso pa burashi imodzi. Zipatso zimangogwirizana ndi nyengo iliyonse. Zitsamba kupanga 2-3 mapesi. Kukaniza kusokoneza. Zipatso pazomera zimagwedezeka chifukwa cha dontho la chinyezi chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa usana ndi usiku kutentha.
Mbewu imayambitsidwa mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate kwa maola ambiri, kutsukidwa ndi madzi otentha. Nthaka imatengedwa ndichonde ndi zochepa za asidi, olemera oksijeni. Zoumba zoumba zowonjezera zimafesedwa panthaka yomwe imatenthetsedwa ndi disinfected yomwe imatenthedwa madigiri 25 mpaka 2 masentimita. Mtunda wa pakati pa nyemba uyenera kukhala osachepera 1.5 masentimita. Kufika nthawi - kumapeto kwa March.
Mitengo yobzalidwa bwino imathiriridwa ndi cholimba (polyethylene, galasi) kupanga mawonekedwe a chinyezi. Kutentha kwa mbeu kumera sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri 25. Pamene majeremusi amaoneka, polyethylene imachotsedwa. Kusankha kumapangidwa ndi mapangidwe a mapepala awiri opangidwa bwino. Ndi kukula kwa mbande pafupifupi 25 cm mbande zingabzalidwe m'malo osatha.
Nthaka iyeneranso kukhala yotenthedwa komanso yotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuthirira kumachitika pamzu, osati nthawi zambiri koma mochuluka. Kutsegula ngati n'kofunika. Kudyetsa kumachitika kamodzi pa masiku khumi ndi amchere feteleza.. Masking sifunika. Garter monga momwe munthu aliyense amathandizira kapena trellis.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda ambiri amatha kutetezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Kuyambira choipitsa kuchita kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi yankho la madzi ndi mkuwa sulfate. Kuchokera ku tizilombo timene timapanga ndi zokonzekera.
Kukula "Zoumba zoumba" mumalandira zipatso zabwino kwambiri zokoma popanda khama.
