Nkhuku zoberekera m'nyumba zimatchuka kwambiri. Kusamalira iwo sikuli kovuta nkomwe, ndipo kukhalapo kwa mazira atsopano ndi nyama zochepa zodyera zakudya ku khitchini zimatsimikiziridwa.
Nkhuku za Rhode Island (Rhode Island) ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya nyama ndi mazira pakati pa alimi a nkhuku.
Nkhuku za ku Rhode Island zimabzalidwa ku United States of America mu 1840-1850. (Massachusetts ndi Rhode Island). Pofuna kupeza mtundu umenewu, nkhuku za m'deralo zidadutsa ndi zofiira za ku Malaysian ndi fawn za Shanghai.. Zotsatira zake zinkadutsa ndi zofiirira za Leggorn, kenako chisa cha mbalame chinasintha kuchokera ku mawonekedwe ofanana ndi masamba.
Nkhuku za mtundu uwu mu 1880 zinawonetsedwa pa chiwonetsero ku Massachusetts. Mu 1904, mtunduwu udatchulidwa muyezo woyenera.
Mu 1926, nkhuku za Rhode Island zinabweretsedwa ku Russia koyamba.
Breed Rhode Island
Mbalame zimadziwika ndi kuphweka kwawo ndi kupirira kwakukulu. Nkhuku za nkhuku ndizowala, zandiweyani, zowirira, popanda "miyendo", ili ndi mtundu wofiira wofiira, womwe uli ndi pang'ono. Nthenga yaikulu pamwamba pa khungu lofiirira kapena mtundu wa salimoni. Mphuno yoyera mu mtundu uwu siukufala.
- Thupi liri ndi makona awiri, akuluakulu, ambiri, msasa.
- Mutu uli wozungulira, wa usinkhu wausinkhu ndi tsamba lofanana lokha. Pali anthu omwe ali ndi maluwa obiriwira omwe sakhala nawo pafupipafupi. Chisa nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mano asanu
- Khosi liri lamphamvu kwambiri, lamasentimita kutalika, ndi mane.
- Mlomo uli wachikasu, waufupi kapena wautali m'litali, wokhotakhota pang'ono.
- Zilonda - zochepa, zamphamvu, zopanda nthenga.
- Mapiko - nthenga zazikulu, zazikulu.
- Mchira uli wonyezimira, wozungulira, wamfupi, wakuda ndi mtundu wobiriwira (nthawi zina siliva kapena wofiirira).
- Zovala zamkati ndi maso ndi ofiira. Makhola otsika, achikasu, opanda nthenga, mikwingwirima yofiira amaloledwa kumbali.
Ziphuphu zosavomerezeka za mtunduwu ndi:
- Maonekedwe a Triangle
- Zozama kwambiri (zotsika)
- Mitsempha yovuta
- Thupi lalikulu kwambiri
- Malo osungira bwino osamalidwa
- Denga lapamwamba kapena mchira wapamwamba
- Kuphatikizidwa, kapena mosiyana, kunabwereranso
- Mutu wautali
- Anatchulidwa mapangidwe a "pillows"
- Mphukira yoyera yoyera
- Maso owala
- Nthenga zofiira
- Kuwala, osalinganika, mtundu wa mazira
- Kuthamanga mapiko a mapiko mwa mawonekedwe a specks
- Kupezeka koyera ndi nthenga zazikulu
- Kukhalapo kwa zilonda zakuda motsatira nthenga za ndodo.
Zizindikiro
Tambala lolemera ndi 3100-3900 g, Amuna - 2500-2900 g Kukula kwa mphete kwa tambala - II, nkhuku - III. Kutulutsa mazira ndi pafupifupi ma 160-170 ma PC. pachaka, kwa munthu aliyense - 210-215 ma PC. Msuzi amafika 58 g, nthawizina - 63 g.
Mtundu wa eggshell ndi wofiira ndi wofiirira. Alimi akukondwerera nkhuku zabwino hatching khalidwe la mazira. Kupewa kwa nkhuku akulu ndi 86%, achinyamata - 95%.
Zida
- Breed Rhode Island ndi gwero la kubereketsa mitundu yatsopano. Podutsa nkhuku za Rhode Island, nsomba Zagor, New Hampshire, nkhuku za May ndi zina zinapezeka.
- Powoloka nkhuku za Rhode Island ndi mazira a Jubilee amawombera.
- Kufikira zaka zoposa 210 (miyezi isanu ndi iwiri), nkhuku zimayambitsa dzira. Kubisa matsenga pansi. Chiwerengero cha anapiye anakulira - 70-75%.
- Mphamvu yapamwamba.
- Kuthamanga bwino nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.
- Nkhuku zimasinthidwa kukhala udzu.
- Chikuku Rhode Island ndi chizindikiro cha dziko la America lopanda pake.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chinthu chochititsa chidwi cha mtunduwu ndi kukhalapo kwa jini la golidi lokhudzana ndi kugonana. Ali ndi zaka zapakati pa tsiku limodzi nkotheka kugawaniza nkhuku pogonana ndi kulondola kwa 80%, poyang'ana bwino mapiko a mapiko. Mu nkhuku zoyera, zimasiyana kuchokera ku bulauni chakuda mpaka mdima ndi mawanga wakuda ndi mikwingwirima. Malo kumbuyo kwa mutu wanu mwachiwonekere amasonyeza nkhuku. Pamphepete mwa mapiko a koka ndi oyera, ndipo nkhuku ndi zofiirira ndi mikwingwirima yoyera.
Rhode Island, makamaka imabzalidwa m'minda yochepa. Mu ulimi wa nkhuku zamasamba sizingafala. M'mabungwe asayansi, mtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito monga ma genetic.
Chokhutira ndi kulima
Kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena kumayambiriro kwa autumn, ziweto zimasankhidwa. Nkhuku zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi dzira lalikulu zimasiyidwa kubereka.
Ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi kutentha nthawi zonse m'nyumba (osati poyerekeza ndi 10 ° C), mwinamwake nkhuku zitha kusiya. M'nyengo yozizira, m'pofunika kuwonjezera kuunikira kuti ukhale ndi zokolola.
Analogs
Kuwonjezera pa Rhode Island, pali mitundu ina ya nkhuku nyama ndi mazira.
Mwachitsanzo, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nkhuku za New Hampshire zinabala ndi mtundu womwewo. Kulemera kwa tambala kumachokera ku 3500 kufika 4500 g,, Amuna - kuchokera 3000 mpaka 3500 g. Dzira limapanga mazira 200-220. Dzira limakhala la 65-70 g Mosiyana ndi nkhuku za Rhode Island, nkhuku za New Hampshire zimakhala ndi chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri.
Mtundu wina umene unathandizidwa ndi Rhode Island ndi Yubile ya Kuchinsky. Kulemera kwake kwa tambala kumafika 3500-3800 g., Amuna - 2400-3000 g. Mazira a nkhuku ali pafupi mazira 160-200. Mazira a pafupifupi 58-60 g. Nkhuku za mtundu uwu zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuti amatha mosavuta komanso mofulumira.
Tsiku la May Day limamera ndi Rhode Island kudutsa, Viandotov ndi nkhuku za Yurlovsky vociferous. Kulemera kwake kwa tambala kuli kofanana ndi 3600 g., Hens - 2500 g. Dzira limakhala pafupifupi mazira 150-190. Mazira a mazira ndi 57-63 g.
Ngati ndiwe mbalame yokonda, ndiye kuti mumadziwa za nkhuku za Minorcan. Tikudziwa zonse zokhudza iwo!
Adilesi //selo.guru/sadovodstvo/yabloni/melba-sort-yabloni.html ili ndi zambiri zokhudza kulima kwa Melba: kusiyana kwake, zithunzi ndi zida za kulima.
Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?
- CJSC Roscar, Russia, Leningrad Region, District ya Vyborgsky, Pervomaiskoe Village. Dipatimenti yogulitsa: tel./fax +7 (812) 431-98-15. Kulandila: tel./fax +7 (812) 431-99-42. Ofesi yosindikiza: tel./fax +7 (812) 431-98-16, 431-99-93. Imelo: [email protected], [email protected]. www.roskar-spb.ru.
- ZAO Poultry Farm Korenovskaya, Russia, Krasnodar Territory, District Korenovsky, Komsomolsky Village, Severnaya Str., 1. Mafoni (s): +7 (861) 429-61-44. Adza adiresi: [email protected]. Website: //zao-agrokomplex.ru.
- CJSC Munda wa nkhuku wa Kochenevskaya, Russia, dera la Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk, Street Bolshevistskaya, 43, mwa.5. Foni: +7 (383) 266-75-30. Website: //kpf.ru/
- CJSC Pavlovskaya Nkhuku Farm, Russia, Altai Territory, Pavlovsk malo okhala, Pushkin Street, 11. Telefoni: +7 (385) 112-21-13.
