Zakudya zokhala ndi kalulu zoyenera zimathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwawo, ndipo pafupifupi abambo onse amadziwa izi. Komabe, si onse omwe amaganizira za ubwino wa kumwa mowa, choncho nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa matenda. Tiyeni tipeze zomwe zofuna zimakhudzana ndi kusankhidwa kwa madzi ndi kuchuluka kwa zomwe amamwa.
Kodi ndi akalulu ati omwe ali ndi madzi?
Madzi amasewera mbali yofunikira mu thupi la chinthu chilichonse chamoyo, ndipo akalulu ndi osiyana. 
Amafunika kuti:
- kudya;
- kondetsani kuyamwa kwa zakudya kuchokera ku chakudya;
- kusunga kutentha kwa thupi;
- perekani kwa zogulitsa zogulitsa kunja.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kusowa kwa madzi kumayambitsa matenda osokoneza bongo, kuphwanya impso ndi zolemba magazi. Kulephera kumwa mowa kumabweretsa ana obadwa, ndipo kusowa kwa madzi mu khola ndi achinyamata kungayambitse matenda.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale kuti madzi ndi chimodzi mwa ziwalo zofunika kwambiri m'thupi lathu, zikhoza kuledzera. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira kwa nthawi yaying'ono kumathandiza kuchepetsa mlingo wa sodium m'magazi, omwe amachititsa kuti mukhale osalinganika mu ubongo. Zimayambitsa mavuto a mutu ndi impso.
Inde, pa mbadwo uliwonse wa zinyama pali njira zosiyana zopezera madzi. 
Kwa akuluakulu
Musanayambe kudziwa kuchuluka kwa madzi kalulu akusowa, ndikofunikira kulingalira mfundo zingapo zofunika:
- kuchuluka kwa chakudya chouma;
- Kodi kutentha mu chipinda ndi chiyani?
- zizindikiro za zaka, zobadwa ndi zochitika za thupi za nyama.
Pafupipafupi, akalulu amapatsidwa madzi kawiri pa tsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo, ngakhale kuti nthawi yotentha ndi bwino kuwonjezera chiwerengerochi katatu patsiku. Pafupifupi, nyama zazikulu zimafuna 60-130 ml pa 1 kg ya thupi tsiku lililonse, ngakhale kalulu wamkulu akhoza kudya 250-350 ml.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziwa mtundu wa akalulu omwe ali ndi nyama, pansi ndi ubweya, kukongoletsera. Komanso dziwani nokha momwe mungapezere mtundu wa akalulu monga chimphona chachikulu, NZK, Soviet chinchi, rabbit wakuda-bulauni, kunyoza, kalulu wa Angora, nkhosa yamphongo, chimphona choyera, marder, California, rex.
Ngati mupereka magawo ang'onoang'ono a madzi, ndiye posachedwa mutha kuona mavuto pakukula: mwachitsanzo, pamene chiwerengero chafupika ndi 30-40%, kuwonjezeka kwa kulemera kwa thupi kumachepetsa ndi 10-12%. 
Akalulu okalamba ndi okalamba
Pakati pa mimba, akazi ali ndi chosowa cha madzi abwino, omwe akukhudzana ndi zosowa za akalulu akalulu komanso kupanga amniotic madzi. Kutha kwa madzi tsiku ndi tsiku pakadali pano kuwonjezeka kufika 1 lita imodzi.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, pamene mukudyetsa ana, kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amadyedwa ndi kalulu kumaphatikizapo 2 malita patsiku, makamaka ngati posachedwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti abwererenso. Kuperewera kwa madzi mu khola kungathe kuwononga anawo, omwe angowonongeka ndi mayi watsopano.
Young Stock
Mu thupi laling'ono, njira zonse zamagetsi ndi kukula kwa selo zimachitika mofulumira, choncho madzi ambiri amafunika. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa madzi kuti akalulu akhalitse ayenera kukhala 0,1 l pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo, ndipo nthawi yotentha (pamene kutentha kwa mpweya kukuposa +30 ° C) ndi zina zambiri - kufika pa 1.15 l pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa moyo.
Ndi kusowa kwa madzi, makanda adzadumphadumpha, amawoneka owopsa ndi ofooka. 
Nchifukwa chiyani kalulu amamwa madzi ambiri kapena osamwa mowa
Mlingo wa kalulu wodwala wa kalulu aliyense umasiyana tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati lero nyama yaikulu imamwa 2 malita iliyonse, mawa mawa phindu likhoza kugwera 1 lita kapena kuposa. Chifukwa chake tikusowa madzi osungunuka - tayamba kale kulingalira, zimakhalabe kuti tipeze zifukwa zoti tisiye.
Kuti musamalidwe bwino akalulu, zingakhale zothandiza kuti mupeze zaka zingapo za akalulu a mitundu yosiyana, amakhala ndi akalulu nthawi yayitali, komanso nthawi yanji yomwe mungalole kuti kalulu azikwatirana, momwe mungathandizire kalulu ndi dzuwa, momwe mungaperekere akalulu ndi manja anu, kuti mulembe kalulu kunyumba, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndowe za kalulu monga feteleza.
Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri ndi awa:
- dothi ndi fungo loipa;
- zojambula zovuta za womwa mowa, zomwe sizilola nyama kutenga mosavuta zomwe akufuna;
- zakudya zambiri zowutsa mudyo komanso zobiriwira mu zakudya;
- matenda a pet, makamaka ngati kusamvera ndi kukana kudya ngati zizindikiro zina.
Kuti muthe kusintha vutoli, nkofunika kulingalira mosamala zopezeka pazifukwa zonse ndipo, ngati kuli koyenera, m'malo mwa madzi, sintha botolo la madzi kapena kutcha veterinarian. 
Ngati palibe chifukwa chodziwikiratu, ndipo zinyama zikupitiriza kukana kumwa, zingakhale zofunikira kuwonjezera mchere wapadera kapena shuga wokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa nyamayi kuti ayandikire ku botolo lakumwa nthawi zambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi akumwa zitsulo ayenera kusinthidwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndipo nthawi yotentha ndi kawiri patsiku, nthawi zonse mukonza bwino mphamvuyo.
Kodi ndingapereke kalulu kwa kalulu?
Akalulu aang'ono amamwa mkaka wa amayi, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa akuluakulu. Ndili ndi msinkhu, nyama zam'mimba zimamangidwanso, ndipo mavitamini omwe angathe kuwononga mapuloteni a nyama ndi lactose amatha.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti iwo sangathe kukumba bwino, ndipo kuyang'anitsitsa kudzavutika ndi kuphulika ndi kukhumudwa kosatha.
Onaninso kuti, ngati n'kotheka kupereka akalulu, zitsamba, chitsamba chowawa.
Ngati imfa ya kalulu imaloledwa, imaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mkaka wa ng'ombe wothira madzi kuti ulere ana, ndipo akalulu ambiri, ngakhale atatha milungu itatu, akhoza kuwonetsa mosavuta mankhwalawa kwa nthawi ndithu. 
Alimi ena amawonjezera mkaka kuti akalulu akaluluke akalulu kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa mkaka umene amabala m'matupi awo.
Maganizo pa nkhaniyi adakali ovuta: oweta ena amalankhula za ubwino wa kumwa mowa, pamene ena akulangiza kuti asapse mtima kuti asakhumudwitse amayi awo.
Ndikofunikira! Mkaka wa khola ndi mafuta kwambiri kwa akalulu, choncho ngati mukudyetsa ana, ndi bwino kugula chomwe chimatchedwa "milk bitch" panthaka ya pet. Dothi lopaka mafutali lili ndi mavitamini ndi minerals onse oyenera ndipo zimakhala zosavuta kumeta thupi laling'ono.
Momwe mungamwetse akalulu m'nyengo yozizira kunja
Mosiyana ndi chikhulupiliro chofala, kumwa madzi ndi akalulu m'nyengo yachisanu sikunangowonjezereka, koma kungathenso kuwonjezeka, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi momwe thupi limagwiritsira ntchito kutentha thupi. 
Kuti madziwo asapitirire, mungagwiritse ntchito njira imodzi yothetsera vutoli: kugula tani yamoto kapena nthawi zonse kuwonjezera madzi ofunda, kuyang'anira ndalama zokwanira.
Ngati zikuwoneka kuti tangi yamoto ndizowononga ndalama, ndiye kuti izi siziri choncho. Omwe amamwa mowa kwambiri amachititsa ntchito yowonjezera, kuchepetsa kudya ndi madzi.
Mukhoza kugula chipangizochi pafupi ndi sitolo yapadera iliyonse kapena kuikonza pa intaneti, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zothetsera phindu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuonetsetsa kuti chipangizo choterocho chili otetezeka ndipo zinthu zonse zotentha zimakhala bwino.
Ndalama zambiri, koma zamtengo wapatali, njira yothetsera vuto la kuzizira kwa madzi m'mbale ndikumangirira madzi ofunda. Malingana ndi kutentha kwa kunja, nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuti zisinthe kasanu patsiku, zomwe zimatenga nthawi yochuluka. 
Ngati eni akalulu sangathe kuwasamalira nthawi zonse, ndiye kuti kugula kwa magetsi kumakhala njira yothetsera mavuto.
Mukudziwa? Si akalulu onse osakanizika. Woimira zokolola za Angora ndi kutalika kwa tsitsi la 36.5 masentimita analowa mu Guinness Book of Records, ndipo si onse omwe anazindikira kuti mkati mwa mpira wa ubweyawo muli cholengedwa chamoyo.
Kodi n'zotheka kupereka chisanu mmalo mwa madzi
Chipale chofewa kapena chipale chofewa chingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga mwadzidzidzi komanso kwa nthawi yochepa kuti ubweretse madzi m'nyengo yozizira. Thupi lawo limasinthidwa ndi njira imeneyi yowononga chinyezi, koma mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira kuti chisanu chiziyenda kumafuna zambiri kuposa kuwonetsa madzi ofunda.
Mwachidule, chipale chingagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma sichiyenera kutengera madzi otentha ndi icho, chifukwa zinyama ziyamba kudya zakudya zambiri ndipo sizidzathekabe kupulumutsa. Komanso, chipale chofewa (kapena chipale chofewa) chogwera m'chitsimemo chiyenera kukhala choyera ngati n'zosatheka, popanda zinyalala kapena dothi. 
Nchifukwa chiyani akalulu amawonjezera ayodini kumadzi?
Nthawi zambiri, kumwa mowa kumayimiridwa ndi madzi oyera, koma nthawizina zinthu zina zimatha kuwonjezeredwa. Choncho, ngati njira yothandizira, akalulu akangopatulidwa ndi amayi awo, amathiriridwa ndi madzi ndi madontho ochepa a ayodini omwe amasungunuka.
Choncho, n'zotheka kulimbitsa chitetezo cha nyama komanso kupewa kutaya nyama zambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Madzi okhala ndi ayodini sangathe kutsanulira mu zitsulo zitsulo, chifukwa zotsatira za momwe mankhwala akugwirira ntchito sizidziwika ndipo zingasokoneze thanzi la nyama.Ngati n'kotheka, njirayi yothandizira imathandizanso akuluakulu, makamaka ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse - miyezi isanu ndi umodzi (kutalika kwa madzi akumwa ndi ayodini ndi masabata awiri).
Zimene mungapereke pofuna kupewa matenda
Akalulu a solder pofuna kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, omwe kale anali atasungunuka m'madzi oyera.
Zomwe zimakonda kwambiri mankhwala osokoneza bongo pankhaniyi ndi izi:
- "Gamavit" ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera ndi kuchiza matenda ambiri. Amayambitsidwa m'thupi la akalulu ndi jekeseni kapenanso kudya, ndipo pamapeto pake, mankhwalawa ayenera kusungunuka m'madzi okwanira 1 kuposa momwe akufunira kujected. Koposa zonse, mankhwalawa amamwa maola 1-1.5 atatha kudyetsa nyama.
- "Solikoks" ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chodyetsera akalulu aang'ono osapitirira miyezi itatu. Pachifukwa ichi, kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapanga molingana ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi: tsiku loyamba 0,2 ml laledzereledwa pamutu, tsiku lachiwiri - 0.3 ml, ndi lachitatu - 0,4 ml pa kamphiti kamodzi kakang'ono. Pambuyo pa maphunzirowa, ndibwino kuti mupatse ana 2 ml mankhwala tsiku lililonse, zomwe zingathandize kupewa matenda. Kwa akulu, gwiritsani ntchito 2 ml ya mankhwala pamutu. Zikhoza kutsanuliridwa pakamwa, kapena kusungunuka m'madzi pamlingo wa lita imodzi yokhala ndi madzi okwanira 10 lita imodzi. Njira yamachiritso pakadali pano ndi masiku awiri.
- Potaziyamu permanganate Potaziyamu permanganate idzakhala yothandiza makamaka kwa zinyama zomwe zimangokhala ndi chizoloŵezi kapena kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi cha vutoli. Kulimbitsa thupi ndi kuthandizira kuthana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zimathandiza kudyetsa nyama nthawi ziwiri pa sabata ndi njira yochepa ya potaziyamu permanganate. Mwinanso, chamomile ingagwiritsidwe ntchito molingana ndi dongosolo lomwelo.
Thandizo lapamwamba kwambiri komanso njira zothandizira panthaŵi yake sizidzangopulumutsa zinyama ku matenda, komanso zimathandiza kupewa kufa kwa zinyama, ndipo zonse zomwe zikufunikira ndikungoyang'ana boma, makamaka kumwa.
