Melissa, omwe amadziwika kuti mandimu, uchi, njuchi, wakhala akudziwika kwambiri kuyambira kale. Machiritso a mankhwala a mandimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mankhwala ochiritsira ochizira matenda, ndi mankhwala ambiri. Kawirikawiri zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezereka maganizo, kusokonezeka, kugona tulo.
Masamba ndi mphukira za mandimu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika monga zonunkhira - zonse zatsopano komanso zowuma. Komanso, chomeracho ndi wodzichepetsa ndipo chimatha kukula. Chinthu chachikulu - kusankha malo abwino olowera. Nkhani yathu ikukuuzani komwe kuli bwino kubzala mbewu, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri, mthunzi kapena dzuwa ndi kumene chikhalidwe chidzakula bwino.
Kumene mungasankhe malo ambewu ya mandimu pa tsamba?
Melissa adzakula mu penumbra, koma pakadali pano mafutawa adzachepa ndipo zomera sizidzakhala zonunkhira. Kukula kwakukulu ndi kukongola kwa tchire kumapereka nthaka yowonjezera yachonde yopanda mchenga komanso malo otentha.
Kusankhidwa kwa dothi
Dothi lodzala ndimu mankhwala osasunthika, mofewa lonyowa, kuwala ndi chonde osalowerera pH kapena ofewa mosavuta. Njira yabwino kwambiri yokhayo ikanakhala loam-rich loam kapena mikate ya mchenga. Nthaka ya loamy ili ndi dongo 70% ndi mchenga 30%, pomwe nthaka ya mchenga imakhala ndi dothi 20% ndi mchenga 90%. Zokambirana zonsezi ndizabwino kuti mukhale ndi mandimu komanso zomera zina.
Kodi zimamera bwanji nthaka?
Dyetsani ndimu mandimu kamodzi pa mwezi. Onjezani phulusa, manyowa, humus, kapena kuwonjezera fetereza yamchere.
Mchere uliwonse wa mchere wamchere womwe uli ndi phosphorous, potaziyamu, ndi nayitrojeni ndizofunikira, ndipo zimayenera kuphimba mandimu m'nyengo yozizira, kuthamangira chitsamba ndi humus kapena peat ndi kugona ndi masamba akugwa kuchokera pamwamba.
Manyowa amalimbitsa mizu, kuonjezera kukana kwa nyengo yoipa, kulimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera. Popanda feteleza, kukoma kwa masamba kumachepa. - Zimakhala zowawa, zosakaniza madzi ndi zonunkhira.
Kodi ndi mbewu ziti zomwe mungakonde?
Melissa, monga mbeu zina za banja la yasnotkovy, akhoza kukula pambuyo pa nyemba, zitsamba zokolola, zitsamba zosatha. Sichikhudza kukula kwake ndi thanzi lake. Ngati mankhwala a mandimu amakula pambuyo pa beet, kabichi kapena nkhaka, ndiye kuti mdima umapezeka. Izi zidzasonyeza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena matenda taonekera pa zomera.
Kodi ndibwino kuti chomera chikhale chotsatira?
Ndi bwino kudzala mandimu pa malo omwe kale amakhala ndi nyemba komanso mbewu zakuda. Zomera monga, kunena, buckwheat kapena vwende amadziwikanso kuti ndi okonzeka kwambiri chifukwa cha mandimu, chifukwa amayamba kudzaza dziko lapansi ndi calcium yofunikira kuti azikhala ndi mandimu.
Zomwe amaluwa amalangiza kuti azibzala pafupi ndi tomato, kabichi, beetroot. Ndipo ngati nettle ikuwoneka pafupi ndi melissa, masamba ake amavuta kwambiri, chifukwa pali mafuta ofunika kwambiri.
Musabzale mandimu pafupi ndi anyezi, nkhaka. Izi zimakhudza kununkhira ndi kukoma kwa masamba, kukula kwa mbewu.
Kumene angayikitse nyumbayo?
Chinthu chachikulu cha kukula kwa mandimu pawindo ndikutentha ndi kutentha. Melissa ndi chomera chokonda kwambiri komanso chotentha kwambiri, choncho ndi kofunikira kuti chikhale ndi dzuwa ndi kutentha kokwanira. Amamera ndipo amakhalapo kutentha kwa madigiri 10, koma kutentha kwakukulu ndi madigiri 25.
Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa ku kusankha kwawindo. Kunena mwachidule - "khalani kumwera" kapena "kumadzulo" - sikutheka. Mukawona kuti chomeracho "sichimveka" pazenera, ndiko kuti, chimalira, chimatha, sichikulira, muyenera kuchikonzanso. Ndiponso Ndibwino kuti muyambe kukonzanso mbande za mandimu malingana ndi nyengo ndi nyengo.
Aliyense amadziwa za machiritso ndi fungo lapadera la zomera. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi kudzichepetsa, sikutanthauza chisamaliro chapadera, ndi kosavuta komanso kosangalatsa kukulira limodzi m'munda ndi pawindo. Melissa ndi wabwino kwambiri kwa woyamba wamasamba.
