Mitundu ya Jersey ndi imodzi mwa ziweto zakale zazikulu za mkaka. Amadziwika kuti ndi otsika kwambiri - kufika pa makilogalamu 500, ndi mafuta okwanila - mpaka 6%. Ng'ombe za Jersey zimaphatikizapo ziweto zochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti alimi azikonda kwambiri ku United States, Great Britain ndi mayiko ena a ku Ulaya.
Mbiri yamabambo ndi kufotokozera
Ng'ombe za Jersey ndi omvera komanso osamvetsetsa. Mtunduwu ndi wa mtundu wa mkaka, koma a British anatsegula njira ina yosangalatsa - uchi ndi ng'ombe za beige zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mapulani a malo odyetserako malo m'madera otukuka. 
Chiyambi
Malo omwe amachokera pa mtunduwu ali pafupi. Jersey (UK), motero dzina. Panthawiyi - uwu ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri wa Albion woopsa. Zikuoneka kuti ng'ombe za makolo a Jersey ndi ng'ombe zomwe zimachokera ku Normandy pozungulira 1700.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe m'mitundu yambiri ya dziko ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika za dowry kapena mkwatibwi mtengo.
Zomwe zili kunja
Zotsatira za kubala:
- Oimira mtunduwo ndi ophatikizana, ali ndi thupi labwino;
- kulemera kwamphongo - 520-800 makilogalamu, ng'ombe zikulemera pang'ono - pafupi 400-500 makilogalamu;
- kutalika kwafota - 125 cm;
- suti - brown brown;
- Mtundu wa malaya umasiyana ndi mdima wofiira mpaka wofiirira, ng'ombe zimakhala ndi mdima wambiri kusiyana ndi ng'ombe;
- kalirole wamkati ndi mdima wonyezimira kuzungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa nkhope kuyang'ana ngati nswala;
- Mbiri yapambali ndi concave, khosi liri lalitali ndi loonda;
- udder chikho mawonekedwe, kwambiri yabwino milking;
- mimba mu ng'ombe sizitchulidwa.
Zizindikiro za nyama ndi mkaka
Kukolola kwa abambo:
- mkaka wa chaka ndi chaka - 5000-5500 l;
- mafuta a mkaka - 6-7%;
- kukoma kwa mkaka ndi kwakukulu;
- kirimu imatuluka mwamsanga ndipo imapanga malire omveka ndi mkaka wonse;
- mapuloteni okhudzana ndi mkaka - mpaka 4%;
- Nthendayi ndi ya kukhwima msinkhu: Ng'ombe zazikazi zimatha kubala ana kuyambira zaka 2.5;
- kwa zaka ziwiri, oimira mtunduwo akupeza kulemera kwakukulu, ndi ana a ng'ombe, omwe sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pa fukolo, angathe kuwongolera;
- nyama yoperekedwa kuphedwa ndi 51-55%;
- Popeza mtunduwo si nyama, kukoma kwa nyama ndizochepa.
Mukudziwa? Kuwoloka kwa ng'ombe za Jersey kunagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mu USSR kupititsa patsogolo mafuta a mkaka wa mitundu ina ndikuwonjezera mkaka wawo.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Ubwino wa mtunduwu ndi:
- Ng'ombe izi zimafuna malo osungiramo nyumba kuposa oimira mitundu ina;
- Makhalidwe apamwamba a mkaka mwa mafuta ndi mkaka zokolola, komanso kukoma;
- zosautsa;
- Amasowa chakudya chochepa kusiyana ndi mitundu ina yamtundu;
- kukula;
- Kuvulaza pa calving kuli kochepa kuposa kwa ena, chifukwa cha kuchepa kochepa ndi kukula kwa ana a ng'ombe;
- ndalama zochepetsera ndi zosamalira;
- Chifukwa cha thupi la thupi silingatengeke ndi matenda.
Zina mwa zolakwazo zingadziŵike:
- m'madera a CIS iwo samakumana nawo;
- ng'ombe zazikulu;
- Iwo amaonedwa kuti n'zosatheka kwa minda yaing'ono yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito nyama ndi mkaka chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Ng'ombe za Jersey sizikusowa zofuna zapadera ndi kuyenda. Ali ndi zokwanira zokhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso kukhala ndi mkaka wapamwamba. Ng'ombe yamtundu uliwonse imakhala ndi:
- m'mawa;
- kuyenda;
- bwererani ku nkhokwe;
- madzulo milking.
Ndikofunikira! Nyama zimapirira kutentha kwabwino bwino, kotero zimatha kukhala pa nthawi yonse ya udzu wopezeka.
Malo oyenda m'nyengo ya chilimwe
Ng'ombe zimagwiritsa ntchito msipu. Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, samapondaponda udzu ndikuyenda mofulumira, pokhala nawo pafupifupi maola 24 pa tsiku m'nyengo yotentha. Malo opangira malowa ndi malo ozungulira malo omwe anthu odyetsa ndi oledzera akhoza kukhalapo. 
Zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwa kuyenda m'chilimwe kapena m'nyengo yozizira, kuti nyama zisamawonongeke m'khola, chifukwa izi zimakhudza kwambiri minofu yawo. Kukhalapo kwa denga pa nsanja yotere ndi kofunika kuti ng'ombe zikhale zotetezeka ku mvula kapena kutentha kwa dzuwa. Malo oyenda ayenera kukhala osachepera 8 mamita mamita. mamita pa mutu umodzi.
Onaninso mitundu yambiri ya ng'ombe za mkaka: Holstein, Ayrshire, Dutch, Red Steppe, Kholmogorskaya, Yaroslavl ndi Black-and White.
Kukonzekera kwa nkhokwe
M'khola, nyama zimasungidwa muzipinda zosiyana. Parameters stall: dera - pafupifupi 2 mita mamita. m, kutalika - osachepera 1.7 mamita, m'lifupi - osachepera 1.1 m, kutalika kwa mpanda - osapitirira 1.5 mamita. Sludge depth ndi pafupifupi masentimita 10, m'lifupi - 20 masentimita. Nambala yofunikira ya feeders - 2. Mmodzi mwa iwo adapangidwa ndi udzu, wachiwiri - chifukwa cha chakudya choyikirapo. 
Kwa oledzera, amatha kupanga zitsulo, matabwa kapena pulasitiki. Pansi pa khola angagwiritsidwe ntchito mu mitundu iwiri: konkire ndi nkhuni. Mitundu iwiriyo ili ndi zovuta zawo: boardwalk imatha zaka 2-3, ndipo konkire imakhala yozizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndipo imatha kutentha. Pa chifukwa ichi, minda ina imagwirizanitsa mitundu iwiriyi: zitsulo zimayikidwa pazitsulo zokhala ndi konkire, ndipo pansi pake pamakhala malo okhala ndi manyowa mumtsuko wa manyowa.
Zinthu zosangalatsa
Ng'ombe za Jersey zimalekerera nyengo yoziziritsa, kotero kutentha koonjezera kwa nkhokwe sikofunikira, ndikwanira kukhala ndi malo abwino otentha ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Kuunikira kwa nkhokwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi a LED pampando wapakati pa chipinda. Kuwala kwachilengedwe kungabwere kudzera mumphepete mwazitali padenga la nyumbayi. 
Njira yothetsera mpweya ndiyo njira yowonjezeramo ndi yotopetsa, yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mapaipi omwe amatha kutsegula m'makoma a chipinda. Mu nkhokwe zazikulu, mafani angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti athetse mlengalenga omwe akuyenda bwino komanso kuti aziwombera mpweya. Zofunikira siziyenera kukhala zojambulajambula, chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti chiwerengero chiwonjezeke.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe yaikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, imatchedwa Big Moo, amakhala ku Australia. Kutalika kwake ndi 1.9 m, ndipo kulemera kwake kuli kuposa tani.
Kuyeretsa
Masiku ano, pali matekinoloje ambiri othandiza kukonza manyowa. Ndalama yokhayokhayi ndi chitoliro chophimba chodziŵika chapadera ndipo chiri pansi pa mtunda. Manyowa odzaza ndowe pamene akuyeretsa khola amalowa mu chitoliro ndipo amatumizidwa ku thanki yapadera. Kusamba kwa madzi kungagwiritsidwe ntchito, komabe ikulinso chinyezi mu chipinda, ngakhale chiri chogwira ntchito kwambiri.
Tikulimbikitsanso kuyeretsa dothi kuchokera ku manyowa 2 pa tsiku musanayambe kuyamwa. Pansi pake imalowetsedwa pamene imakhala yonyansa komanso yonyowa. Odyetsa ndi omwa amatsukidwa kawiri pa mwezi. Disinfection ikuchitika 1 nthawi pamwezi kapena ngati pakufunika, mwachitsanzo, pozindikira nyama zodwala.
Zakudya ndi kudya zakudya
Maziko a ziwetozo ndi amadyera, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira nthawi ya udzu ndi silage, yomwe ndi yobiriwira, "yosungidwa" m'chilimwe. Maonekedwe a silo angaphatikizepo:
- udzu;
- masamba;
- chimanga;
- mpendadzuwa
Phunzirani momwe mungadyetse ng'ombe ya ndalama.
Zovuta kubereka nyama zinyama
Kukula msinkhu ku ng'ombe za Jersey kumabwera zaka ziwiri. Ng'ombe yoyamba ikhoza kubadwa zaka 2.5-3. Nthawi ya ovulation imadziwika ndi nkhaŵa ya ng'ombe: imamanga, kusangalala, imatenga mkhalidwe wamakhalidwe, maviya amatupa, chinsinsi chobisika chimachokera ku zinyama. Kuthandizira ng'ombe podselyayut kwa ng'ombe kwa maola awiri m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ngati ng ombe imalidwa, ndiye mu masiku khumi ndi khumi ndi awiri (10-15) dziko la kusaka limatha.
Ndikofunikira! Mzere wa Jersey ndi umene umagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyengo iliyonse chifukwa cha mbiri yakale. Amakhalanso ndi chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi achibale ena.
Mimba ya ng'ombe imatenga masiku 265-300. Musanayambe kuyamwa, imatumizidwa kukauma nkhuni, mkaka umachepa ndipo pang'onopang'ono imasiya pamene ng'ombe ikukonzekera lactation ndi kubereka. Nthawi imeneyi imatenga masiku 60-70. Panthawiyi, zakudya zamadzimadzi zimachotsedwa ku zakudya, zimasiyiratu komanso zimauma. Musanayambe kubereka, ng'ombe imayamba kuyenda kuchokera kumapazi kupita kumapazi, idya pang'ono ndi kumamwa. Kuchokera kumaliseche mwachisindikizo chachisamaliro cha umaliseche, udder swells. 
Asanabereke ng'ombe imakhala kumbali. Pakugwira ntchito, chikhodzodzo cha fetus chimawoneka kuchokera mukazi, chimaphuka payekha. Msolo wamphongo umadulidwa, mwana wang'ombe amatha kutsukidwa ndi ntchentche ndipo amalowetsedwa ndi ng'ombe kuti azinyamula. Ng'ombeyo imabadwa kukula pakati - pafupifupi makilogalamu 25. Mofanana ndi ana onse a ng'ombe, amafunika colostrum kuti ayeretsedwe m'mimba atabereka.
Zodabwitsa za "jere" ndizosaŵerengeka kokwanira, kotero ng'ombe ikhoza kuperekedwa kwa kanthawi kena kwa ng'ombe ina yomwe yathetsedwa. Mwezi woyamba mwana wa ng'ombe amamwa mkaka wochuluka ngati ukuyenera. Kuchokera tsiku la 10 akhoza kupatsidwa udzu pang'ono, kuchokera pa miyezi 1.5 yokometsetsa masamba odulidwa omwe amalowa mu zakudya.
Pakadutsa miyezi itatu, amakhulupirira kuti mwana wang'ombeyo wasinthidwa kale kuti adye chakudya ndipo akhoza kudya monga nyama zazikulu. Ndi kusamalira bwino, kusunga ng'ombe za Jersey zimapindulitsa pa famu. Ng'ombe sizikhala zaulere, sizikusowa zofunikira zamtende, koma zimabweretsa mkaka wokoma komanso wamafuta ambiri.
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