Amene sadziwa dzina la mabulosi wakuda currant?
Zimandivuta kupeza munthu wotere, ndipo sizodabwitsa kuti m'munda uliwonse padzakhala chitsamba cha chomera chokoma chokoma ndi zipatso zokoma kwambiri.
Muzochita zamakono, kugwirizana pakati pa fungo labwino la zomera ndi machiritso awo kumazindikirika, ndipo, pokhala opanda chidziwitso cha phytoncides, agogo athu aakazi agonjetsa bwino matenda ambiri, osagwiritsa ntchito mabulosi ambiri komanso masamba, ndi masamba, ndi mphukira zazing'ono.
Zomwe zimachitikira chithandizo chamatenda odziwika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. phytotherapists, kupeza maziko a sayansi ochiritsa machiritso a black currant.
Tsatanetsatane wa mitundu yambiri ya currant "Yowonongeka"
Malongosoledwe apadera a zolemba zosiyanasiyana. Pang'ono - Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo, ndipo, ngakhale kuti pali mitundu yambiri (ndipo pali oposa mazana awiri), chifukwa cha makhalidwe ake odabwitsa, adapeza malo ake m'minda yambiri komanso m'nyumbamo.
Currant mitundu zipse Valovaya makumi atatu kapena zisanu kapena makumi anayi mutatha maluwa, malingana ndi nyengo, ndipo ziyenera kukhala ndi mitundu yoyambirira.
Zipatso ndi zazikulu ndi zokoma, zimasambira masentimita asanu ndi atatu kapena khumi kutalika, zipatso zimakhala zofanana, zomwe ndi zofunika, zowonongeka zowonjezera komanso zowonongeka.
Mitundu ya Currant Gross Ili ndi zokolola zolimba ndi zolemera - mpaka makilogalamu anayi kuchokera ku chitsamba.
Chitsamba chimakhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, koma zimakhala zowonongeka, ndi kukula kwa masamba ndi masamba. Chomeracho chimapirira nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwa chilimwe ndipo imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda.
Zonsezi ndizomwe zimapindulitsa kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Pamodzi ndi zosiyanasiyana, wakuda currant mitundu monga Belarusian zokoma, Dobrynya, Venus, Dachnitsa, Gulliver ndi Bagheera nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'minda yathu.
Chithunzi
Mbiri yobereka
Wodabwitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya black currant Pang'ono ndi mawonekedwe osakanizidwa mitundu Bredtorp ndi Khludovskaya ndipo inayambitsidwa ndi obereketsa VM Litvinova ndi MG Abdeeva - antchito a VSTISP mothandizidwa ndi Bashkir Research Institute of Agriculture.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira
Kubzala currants - ndi nkhani yosavuta, koma ili ndi zizindikiro zake ndipo zimayenera kuziganizira Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti zokolola zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, musagule mbande kuchokera kwa ogulitsa mosavuta.
Black currant imakhala yabwino mbali: Imalekerera mdima wonyezimira bwino, ndipo izi zimapatsa wolima munda mwayi wowonjezera chilengedwe chake popanda kuwononga minda yomwe ilipo.
Currant Gross Ali ndi chitsamba cha kukula kwapakati, koma akuthwanima, ndipo izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamabzala, zomera siziyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri mamita awiri kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake - izi zidzakuthandizani kusamalira bwino currants.
Ubwino wa nthaka pa tsamba ndi chinthu chomwe chimakhudza kwambiri moyo wa chomera, koma kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kudzathetsa vuto lililonse. Pakhomo limodzi lodzala pali chidebe chachikulu cha humus, manja awiri a superphosphate, theka la saliti iliyonse ya potaziyamu ndi phulusa la nkhuni. Zigawo zonse zimasakanizika bwino ndikutsanulira mu dzenje lakudzala.
Chombo chotsetsereka ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi asanu ndi makumi asanu m'litali ndi masentimita makumi asanu pansi; m'kati mwa chitsime chokwera madzi amathirira madzi.
Mukamabzala, chomeracho chimakhala madzi ambiri, ndipo nthaka imakhala ndi zinthu zina zothandizira, ndipo palibe pomwepo, ndi nthaka youma. Mutabzala mmera atadulidwa awiri kapena atatu.
Kudzala currants wakuda ukhoza kukhala m'chaka ndi m'dzinja.
Powasamalira bwino, mizu ya currant imakula mwamsanga ndipo imakula mofulumira, zipatso zoyambirira zomwe zimayesedwa zimatha kulawa mwamsanga chaka chachiwiri mutabzala.
Zomwe zimakhala zofunika kuti mubwerere mutabzala, ndipo muzaka zotsatira, ndiko kupalira ndi kuthirira ngati pakufunikira.
Kuti kumveka pamwamba Mitengo imayenera kuchitidwa mwanzeru, organic imagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi pa zaka zitatu, ndipo mineral feteleza ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka, mosamala kutsatira malangizo.
Kuswana
Mitundu ya Currant Gross - Chomera ndi chomera, ndipo ngati mutatha kubzala chitsamba chokha, musadandaule, msuzi wakuda umabala bwino ndipo posachedwa mudzapeza nambala ya zomera zomwe mukusowa zosiyanasiyana.
Khalani Pang'ono currants chitsamba chosakanikirana, ndipo ngati muthamangira nthambi yochepa kunthaka, kugwa kwake kudzakula maluwa ambiri. Ndi bwino kuzisiyanitsa ndi chomera cha makolo m'chaka, chisanadze.
Khalani kufalitsa tchire currants chinthu chomwe chiyenera kukumbukiridwa ngati mwaphonya kumasula - nthambi zomwe zili pansi zimayambira mizu. Pofuna kupewa izi, alimi ambiri amapanga chithunzi chothandizira nthambi zapansi pamwamba pa nthaka.
Mwa njirayi, wakuda currant sikungowonjezera bwino ndi kufiira, koma zipatsozi zimatha kuthandizana bwino. Samalani mitundu yosiyanasiyana monga Andreichenko, Natalie, Okondedwa ndi Marmelade.
Kudulira
Ndichisamaliro choyenera, chitsamba chamtundu wakuda chimakhala zaka makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri ndipo mfundoyi ili mu kudulira kwabwino kwa mbeu.
Zaka zisanu zoyambirira mutabzala chitsamba zimapangidwa, zitatu kapena zinayi zabwino za mphukira zimasiyidwa masika, m'chaka chachisanu ndi chimodzi mutabzala zitsamba zakale ziyenera kuchotsedwa, nkuzisiya kuti zilowe m'malo mwa nthiti yomweyi.
Pali kusintha kochepa kwa mphukira zakale kwa achinyamata, ndipo zokolola sizimagwa, chipatso sichimavutikira - wanu chitsamba nthawi zonse chimakhala chachichepere.
Kalasi ya Gross Blackrant imatha kutchedwa yabwino, imalekerera kutentha ndi kuziziritsa bwino, ndi yokhazikika, yobala zipatso, yogonjetsedwa ndi matenda komanso chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe timayesetsa kwambiri - ichi chimakhala chokoma kwambiri. Kwa otere ndiye kuti mukufunikira kupeza kona pa tsamba lanu.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Zosiyanasiyana Zambiri Izi zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, koma kunena kuti ndizowonongeka kuti ndizonso. Kulimbana ndi tizirombo tokha. Zikatero, ngati mungazindikire impso, zazikulu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ena, izi ndi nkhupakupa.
Nthambi zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba ambiri omwe zakhudzidwa zimayenera kudulidwa ndi kutenthedwa, ndipo tchire liyenera kukonkhedwa pamaso pa maluwa komanso pambuyo pa maluwa ndi Neoron kapena Akarin.
Zikakhala kuti pa tchire mumawona mphukira zowonongeka ndi masamba ang'ono ndi otumbululuka - iyi ndi mbale ya galasi yowonongeka, imadya pamutu pa mphukira. Odwala amafunika kudula ndi kuwotcha, ndipo zomera zimachiritsidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso patapita maluwa.
Ndipo ndithudi, aphid yodziwika bwino imayipitsa mbewu, mofanana ndi udzu, nyerere zimatha kukhazikitsa zatsopano ndi zina zotero mpaka mutayang'ana nyerere zokha. Ndikofunika kuwononga zitsamba pa malo ndikutsanulira madzi otentha pa iwo.
Pa webusaiti yathu mukhoza kuwerenga mwatsatanetsatane nkhani zokhudzana ndi matenda omwe amafala kwambiri m'madera otentha: anthracnose, chlorosis, oidium ndi mildew, bacteriosis, //selo.guru/ptitsa/bolezni-p/gribkovye/parsha.html ndi dzimbiri, kansa ya bakiteriya ndi bakiteriya kutentha, rubella.
