- Mtundu: wolandila
- Nthawi Y maluwa: Julayi, August
- Kutalika: 15-60cm
- Mtundu: Woyera, Lilac
- Osayamba
- Nyengo
- Wamanyazi
- Kukonda
Zomera zomwe zimakometsedwa ndi kukongola modabwitsa ndipo zimatha kukhalabe zokongola nyengo yonseyo zimabwera alendo okhala m'matawuni. Mmodzi mwa oimira chomera padzikoli ndi amene amakhala nawo, omwe amamuyesa "mfumukazi" ya bedi lililonse la maluwa. Chomera chokongola ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri pamapangidwe ake ndiotchuka kwambiri. M'munda wamaluwa, pathanthwe kapena pafupi ndi malo osungira, chomera sichitha kusangalala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu ndi mitundu yodabwitsa.
Zomera zokongola zokhala ndi masamba akuluakulu, zopakidwa mitundu yonse ya mitundu yobiriwira, nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'gulu la malo achitetezo chamaluwa. Kutalika kwa malo okhala ndi makamu kumakhala kaso komanso kosangalatsa: maluwa okongola, ophatikizidwa ndi masamba okhala ndi masamba okongoletsa, amawoneka modabwitsa.
Nyumba zomwe zimapanga "mapilo" owaza, zobowoleza kusintha pakati pa maluwa okongola a maluwa, zitha kubweretsa mawonekedwe
Ubwino wawukulu wa mbewu zokondedwa ndi zamaluwa zambiri ndi kuthekera kwamtundu uliwonse. Wosunga tsambalo amasanjika bwino malo ambiri, chomwe ndichofunikira pakapangidwe kazinthu. Mtheradi wosanyalanyaza chomera modekha monga pang'ono mthunzi, ndipo shance wandiweyani. Komabe, chomeracho chimakhala bwino m'malo otetezeka pang'ono, chobisidwa ndi dzuwa komanso mphepo yamphamvu.
Potengera, mutha kusankhira mbewu zina ngati mthunzi: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/tenelubivye-mnogoletniki-dlya-sada.html
Mukamasankha malo oti achitireko, alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira pang'ono. Pokupeza zolemba ziwiri zoyambazi, amazibzala m'malo osiyanasiyana pamalopo, ndipo patatha chaka chodzala, malinga ndi mawonekedwe a mbewuzo, kuchuluka kwake kwa mithunzi, komanso kuchuluka kwaobiriwira wobiriwira, amadzazindikira malo oyenera kuchitiramo.
"Mfumukazi ya Mthunzi" ndiyotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa chifukwa sikuti ndi chisamaliro chokha, komanso moyo wautali. Mibulu yokhazikika yokhazikika imatha kupitiliza kukongoletsa kwa zaka 20-25. Nyumba zodziwika bwino ndizodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi zomwe amapanga: masamba azomera amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga maluwa ndi kupanga maluwa.
Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala nayo
Kutengera ndi kutalika kwa mbewuzo, makamu opanga zinthu abwino amatha kukhala ngati gawo lamaluwa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zapangidwe:
- Groundcover, yemwe kutalika kwake sikuposa 20 cmZabwino kwambiri pamiyala, pathanthwe ndi m'makona amdima.
- Maphunziro otsika mpaka 30 cm zikhala ngati gawo la zokongoletsera zamaluwa. Ndizabwino pokongoletsa malire ndi ma mixb.
- Zitsanzo 30-55 cm izikhala ngati maziko azikongoletso zokongola zachilengedwe. Amawoneka bwino ngati ma carpent olimba, amagwira ntchito ngati malo obwezeretsanso maluwa osanja wamba: gladioli, maluwa, delphiniums.
- Zomera 45-60 cm adzakhala malo oyenera mabwawa ndi njira zaminda. Amabzala pafupi ndi inzake, amapanga maziko okongola bwino maluwa.
- Masampulu atali kwambiri, kutalika kwake kupitilira 60-80 cm, zimawoneka bwino ngati malo amodzi omwe amagawidwa ndi madera akuluakulu.
Kutengera ndi mbewu zamasamba, masamba amatha kukhala ozungulira, ooneka ngati mtima kapena owonda. Mawonekedwe a masamba amathanso kukhala osiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana: yosalala ndi yodyetsedwa, yokhazikika ndi yotakwinyika, yonyezimira ndi matte, yokhala ndi zitsulo chosakanizira ndi sera wokutira.
Malo okhala mitundu, pafupifupi mitundu 50, ali odziwika bwino chifukwa cha masamba ake okongola komanso kuthekera kokongoletsa osati nthawi yamaluwa okha, koma nyengo yonse
Chomera chopanga "zipewa" zamasamba obiriwira nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mitengo yofota, popeza maudzu a masamba ake sangathe kudutsa.
Zokongoletsera zazikulu za Hosta ndi masamba oyambira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, yomwe imakula nthawi yayitali kukhala "mapilo" otseguka otambalala pafupifupi mita
Nthawi yamaluwa, hosta imakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa oyera, okhala ndi pinki kapena lilac. Akakhala pamiyendo italiitali pamtambo wobiriwira, amapanga chithunzi chokongola
Kuphatikiza pa utoto wamitundu yobiriwira, utoto wamitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuyambira chikasu chamtundu ndi zonona ndikutha ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira komanso abuluu omwe amatha kupanga maziko okongola. Pakapangidwe kamtunda, mitundu yazomera imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, kupanga baka ndi kutalika kwa 40 mpaka 100 cm, yokongoletsedwa ndi masamba 6 mpaka 35 cm.
Kodi ndi mitundu iti yomwe imakongoletsedwa?
"Mapilo" abiriwira, ngati kuti amakulungika kuchokera kumiyala imvi, yabuluu ndi golide, amatha kubweretsa mitundu yosadziwika bwino pa phalelo la mundawo.
Mwina mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe yakhala ikuzika mizu kumadera akutali ndi malo olimapo. Chomera, chokongoletsedwa ndi masamba akuluakulu obiriwira obiriwira, amatha kupanga "mapilo" 60-80 cm
Zoweta sizisiya kudabwitsidwa, kupanga mitundu yatsopano yomwe imadabwitsa posiyanitsidwa ndi mithunzi ndi mawonekedwe ake masamba. Makamaka awiri ngakhalenso amitundu itatu ndi okongoletsa kwambiri.
'Mphepo yamkuntho' yokhala ndi masamba oyera ophatikizidwa ndi chithunzi chobiriwira cha apulosi ndi choimira chowoneka bwino cha mitundu mitundu itatu ya kukongola kosatha
Palibe chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mitundu ya 'Striptease', yokongoletsedwa ndi chingwe chokongoletsa chomwe chimadutsa pakati pa pepalalo kudzera pamalire odera obiriwira
Chimodzi mwazomwe zachitika posankha alendo omwe adalandira ndi kulenga mitundu yomwe ili ndi tsamba la masamba.
Mitundu yambiri ya 'Medusa', yokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu yotchinga masamba obiriwira obiriwira ndi 'Hadspen Heron' wokhala ndi masamba owoneka bwino obiriwira, ali ndi chithumwa chapadera
Chizindikiro cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazomera ndizopendekera pang'onopang'ono. Makamu oterewa amakongoletsa mokwanira kwa zaka 4-5 zokha, ndipo ndi azaka 8-10 zokha omwe amatha kuwonetsa kukongola kwathunthu. Pang'onopang'ono, chaka ndi chaka, ndikupanga masamba okulirapo omwe amapanga mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu, timitengo tating'ono ta nondescript timasandulika kukhala "queens maluwa" enieni.
Pangani zosiyana ndi nyimbo ndi mafomu
Kupanga dimba la maluwa losiyana bwino, zomwe zimagwirizanitsa bwino, ndikupanga chithunzithunzi chofunikira, mfundo zingapo ziyenera kukumbukiridwa.
Tchire lodzikongoletsera lomwe limakhala ndi masamba monophonic m'malo opanga mawonekedwe limathandizira mbali ina. Zimayenda bwino ndi mbewu zaminda: astilbe, peonies, dicentres, ferns.
M'mawonekedwe awo, maluwa a diacenter amafanana ndi mitima yaying'ono. Kusamalira chomera ichi kumatsikira malamulo ochepa: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/posadka-vyrashhivanie-uxod-za-dicentroy.html
Ntchito yokongoletsa yobzala imodzi imapatsidwa mitundu yambiri ndi zitsanzo zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu. Tchire losakanizika ndi mtunduwu limafanana ndi maluwa akuluakulu omwe adayikidwa m'makona a dimba, odzaza ndi mipando yayikulu.
Zomera zokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono zimakhala zogwirizana ndi wolandirayo: periwinkle wofiirira, phlox wamasewera, buluu wosaiwala, poppy ndi rhododendron
Zokongoletsa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana za conifers zimatha kutsindika bwino kuchuluka ndi kukongola kwa omwe akukhala.
Kusiyanitsa bwino kwa kapangidwe kameneka kumatha kupezeka pobzala udzu wokhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana pafupi ndi wolandirayo, mwachitsanzo: kutalika kokhala ndi masamba ofiirira kapena goryanka wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira
Zambiri pazakafikira ndi kusamalira geyhera zingakhale zothandiza: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/geyhera.html
Mawu ofukula a chomera amaperekedwa ndi: phlox, wogulidwa ndi daylilies. Njere: Miscanthus ndikuwathandizanso thandizo kuti amalize kulemba.
Kusamalira bwino chomera
Kuti mupange munda wokongola komanso wolimba, muyenera kuganizira zachilendo za kapangidwe ka masamba okongoletsa. Mukamasankha mbewu, munthu sayenera kungoyang'ana kuwunika kwa malowo, komanso mawonekedwe ake, mulingo waminyewa komanso acidity wa dothi.
Pokulitsa msungichuma, madera omwe ali ndi mchenga masana omwe ndi osakanikirana pang'ono ndi abwino. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti omwe amakondawo samakondwera ndi madzi, omwe amakhudza mizu yawo.
Njira yabwino yoyenera kubzala mbewu ndikumalidwa, dothi labwino komanso lopanda madzi ambiri, momwe muli zanyundo zambiri ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timadzaza ndi mpweya
Ponena zowunikira, si mitundu yonse imakonda madera okhala ndi masamba. Nyumba zokhala ndi masamba amtambo ndi amtambo wabuluu zimakonda kukulira mumthunzi. M'malo okhala ndi magetsi owoneka bwino, mitundu iwiri ndi itatu yokhala ndi masamba oyera, achikasu ndi amtundu wagolide amawonetsa kukongoletsa kwakukulu.
Mitundu yokonda dzuwa: Zowoneka bwino ndi Zokhala ndi masamba owoneka ndi mtima, Malo okumbika ndi masamba achikasu owoneka bwino ndi Ziyembekezero Zabwino zokhala ndi masamba owala ndi zonona
Nyumba zogonja zimagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu chifukwa chake sizifunikira nyumba zowonjezera nthawi yozizira. Popeza tadzala mbewuyo pamalo okhazikika mu kasupe kapena theka loyambilira la nyundo, ndikokwanira kumudyetsa nthawi ndi nthawi feteleza wachilengedwe mtsogolo. Wogulitsa akhoza kukula m'malo amodzi kwa zaka zoposa 10.
