Wokongola Isabella: ndi zabwino ndi mtundu wanji wa zovuta zomwe uli nazo?

Zipatso za Isabella mphesa ndi savory sitiroberi kukoma, ndipo mipesa nthawi zonse anasangalala zabwino zokolola ngakhale pa dothi losauka.

Zosiyanasiyana wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro, koma kumafuna kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chokwanira mu nthaka nthawi yonse yotentha.

Ndi mtundu wanji?

"Isabella" - luso, mofulumira kucha mphesa zosakaniza, zoyenera kudya mwatsopano, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zipangizo zopangira timadziti, vinyo watsopano wa tebulo. M'minda yamagulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kupanikizana, kupanikizana, kuphatikiza.

Mitundu yamakono imaphatikizaponso Levokumsky, Bianca ndi August.

Kukonzekera, kulawa ndi kukana kwabwino kwa matenda ambiri omwe amachititsa kuti mbeu zisawonongeke zimapangitsa kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya vinyo ikhale yosangalatsa kuti ikhale yolimba kwambiri.

Kukanikira mildewkugonjetsedwa phylloxera, oidiumkoma amawoneka ngati chlorosis ndi anthracnose.

Mphesa Isabella: kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana

Mphungu yopanda mphesa "Isabella":

• mawonekedwe a cylindrical (nthawi zina masango amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana);
• zokongoletsedwa
• ndi kukula kofanana, kuzungulira, nthawizina mazira ochepa, zipatso zamdima.

Pamwamba pa mdima wofiirira zipatso zamakono (mdima) "Isabella" choyenera choyera maluwa, kuwapanga imvi-imvi.

Zipatso za chipatsocho ndi mucous, wobiriwira-wachikasu, wokhala ndi mthunzi wamthunzi pamtambo. Nyerere ndi yamphamvu ndipo imakhala yovuta, yosavuta yosiyana ndi zamkati potsutsidwa. Chiwerengero cha mbeu ya mbeu yomwe ikukhudzana ndi kukula kwa mwanayo ndi yopanda phindu.

Kulemera kwa zipatso zambiri mu dzanja lopsa ndi 2-2, 5 g. Shuga uli mkati mwa 16-18%, chiwerengero cha asidi ndi 7-8 g / l.

Ndi chinyezi chokwanira masamba a chitsamba ali ndi kuwala kobiriwira.

Sungani mphete ya masamba a brownish ndi phesi lakuda wofiira limodzi.

Mipesa imakula bwino, yoyenera kukhwimitsa mpanda, mipanda.

Komanso yoyenera kukongoletsa mitundu ya mphesa Amayi, Kasungidwe ka Mafelemu, Akumangidwa.

Chithunzi

Ndi maonekedwe a mphesa "Isabella" angapezeke mu chithunzi pansipa:

Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana

Isabella, wa ku Amerika, ali ndi zaka zoposa 200. Makhalidwe a mipesa ya makolo (Vitislabrusca ndi Vitisvinifera), powoloka, apindula ndi wobadwira William Prince.

Zina mwa mitundu ya America imadziwikanso kuti Alpha, Zolemba za Ufiti ndi Buffalo.

Mpaka zaka za m'ma 80 zapitazo, mphesa za Isabella zinapezeka m'minda yamphesa ya alimi ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi makontinenti. Kenaka, pakati pa opambana ndi opanga vinyo omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti apange vinyo, anthu ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti zakumwa zoledzera zochokera ku mitundu ya grafi ya izabelnyh zili ndi ndalama zambiri methyl mowa.

Zotsatira zake, zida za misinkhu yosiyanasiyana zinayenda pang'onopang'ono pansi pa mpeni m'minda yaikulu ya mpesa ya ku France ndi madera ambiri a America.

"Tsatanetsatane" yomwe simukuyembekezerapo chifukwa cha mbiri ya mtunduwo - siidadziwidwe chifukwa cha cholinga chake ndi amene anaperekedwa - sikulepheretsa alimi a ku Brazil, Portuguese, Japan, Korea, ndi Canada kuti akule Isabella. Amatchuka kwambiri m'madera otentha a Russian Federation ndi mayiko oyandikana nawo:

• Azerbaijan;
• Georgia;
• Dagestan;
• Crimea;
• Moldova;
• Chigawo cha Krasnodar.

Zizindikiro

Kupereka (pansi pa zinthu zabwino mpaka 60 - 70 c / ha).

Kusagwedeza kwa mphepo. Ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri, eni ake a mpesa samadzilemetsa okha ndi kusamalira mipesa. Pakatikati mwachisanu, minda yamphesa imabereka kukula kwazing'ono, zomwe zimatha kukolola bwino chaka chimodzimodzi.

Kukanikira mildewkuwonongeka kwa tizilombo.

Isabella sali woyamikira pa nthawi yosungirako yozizira.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Isabella amalekerera bwino nyengo ya chisanu, koma kumvetsa kuchepa kwa mvula (akutsikira masamba, amapereka kuchuluka pang'ono). Zimakula bwino pa dothi laling'ono, koma silikufuna mathithi amchere.

Ndi mbalame zambiri m'derali, posankha kudya mphesa, zimayika zitsamba, zimagwiritsa ntchito nthiti zamtengo wapatali zomwe zikukula mumphepo. Nkhumba za "nylon" zimathandizira mbalame zowonjezereka zowonjezereka: Zingwezi zimatambasulidwa ndi magulu a "zopanda kanthu".

Musanayambe kutetezedwa pamsana, gulu limayang'aniridwa kuti lizindikire zipatso zopanda kanthu, zopanda masamba. Masamba sayenera kulowa mkati mwa chitetezo, chifukwa amatha kusokoneza mpweya wabwino ndipo akhoza kutsogolera nkhungu pa zipatso.

Tizilombo

Kuwonjezera pa nyambo ndi njuchi zimakhamukira ku masango, zowonongeka ndi mbalame, masamba a mphesa, masamba ndi zipatso amakonda kukondwerera:

• Nkhumba zabwino (kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda panthawi yomwe maonekedwe a agulugufe akuoneka);
• mphesa za mphesa (njira zotetezera zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, prophylactic: kuyatsa masamba kuchokera ku mipesa mpaka yophukira);
• amamva mitsitsi (amagwiritsira ntchito kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi zothetsera sulfure).
• tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (kuthandiza phosphamide, DNOC).

Mukhoza kuwerenga za matenda oopsa monga mphesa ya bakiteriya, bacteriosis, rubella ndi mitundu ina mu gawo lapadera la webusaiti yathu.

Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa mitundu yoyera ndi yakuda?

White Isabella mphesa zosiyanasiyana (Nowa) analandira mothandizidwa ndi ambiri perepodvoev osiyanasiyana Chubuk. Zina mwa izo, mwinamwake, zinalipo ndi zakuthupi zamakono "Isabella." Monga kholo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakula bwino, nyengo yake yakucha imachedwa, osagwira kutentha, mildew, phylloxera. Maburashi ndi osakanikirana, osakanikirana.

Mitengoyi ndi yaing'ono, yozungulira, yosangalatsa bwino yobiriwira ndi pang'ono kasupe tinge. Fruity kukoma. Zojambula zoyambirira zikhoza kudzitama ndi Ruth, Chocolate ndi Bazhena.

Kodi ndi mayina otani omwe amadziwika m'mayiko ena:

• Odessa (chifukwa cha kubereka ku Georgia kuchokera ku Odessa wogulitsa).
• Seksarda (ku Croatia).
• Fragola (Italy, Australia).
• Albanian Sirius (New Zealand).

Ponena za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mphesa za Isabella, "malupanga ambiri anadutsa," koma palibe amene adagwirizana. Kumadera kumene amakulira mwaufulu, ndipo ubwino wa vinyo sungapangitse zinthu zinazake zapadera, kukoma kwake kwa sitiroberi, kusungidwa ngakhale mu zakumwa zomwe zakonzedwa mothandizidwa, chaka chilichonse chimakondweretsa mamiliyoni ambiri. Ndipo ziri kwa inu kusankha: kujowina mzere wawo kapena kuyanjana ndi otsutsa a Isabella.