Aliyense wofuna kupeza zinthu zatsopano, pali zosiyanasiyana zokondweretsa - phwetekere "Cypress": kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, zithunzi ndi zikuluzikulu zafotokozedwa pansipa.
Zidzakudabwitseni osati maonekedwe ake, zikhoza kutengedwa monga chomera chokongoletsera, komanso ndi zipatso zabwino kwambiri.
Mmene mungakulitsire zosiyana siyana, zikhalidwe ndi zikhalidwe za kulima zomwe zili nazo, ndi matenda otani amene angakupezeni kuti muphunzire kuchokera m'nkhani ino.
Tomato Cypress: zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana
Maina a mayina | Cypress |
Kulongosola kwachidule | Zaka zambiri zapakati pa nyengo |
Woyambitsa | Russia |
Kutulutsa | Masiku 100-105 |
Fomu | Zilipo |
Mtundu | Ofiira |
Kulemera kwa tomato | 80-120 magalamu |
Ntchito | Zonse |
Perekani mitundu | mpaka makilogalamu 25 pa mita imodzi |
Zizindikiro za kukula | Agrotechnika muyezo |
Matenda oteteza matenda | Kulimbana ndi matenda akuluakulu |
Imeneyi ndi phwetekere oyambirira, kuchokera pamene mbuto idabzalidwa ndipo masiku 100-105 amapita ku zipatso zoyamba kucha. Chomeracho ndi determinant, muyezo. Chitsamba chimachokera ku 80-95 masentimita. Chimakula bwino mu nthaka yosatetezedwa komanso m'nyumba zotentha. Zimakhala zovuta kupirira matenda ndi tizirombo.
Zipatso zili zofiira, zozungulira, osati zazikulu kwambiri, masekeli 80-120 g. Pamene choyambirira choyamba chingakhale chachikulu kuposa 120-130. Chiwerengero cha zisa 3-4, nkhani youma ili ndi pafupi 5-6%. Zipatso zokolola zimapsa bwino, ngati mumazitenga pang'ono ndipo zimatha kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zimalola kulephera bwino.
Mukhoza kuyerekeza kulemera kwa chipatso cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:
Maina a mayina | Chipatso cha zipatso |
Cypress | 80-120 magalamu |
Zipatso | 600-1000 magalamu |
Munthu waulesi | 300-400 magalamu |
Andromeda | 70-300 magalamu |
Mazarin | 300-600 magalamu |
Pewani | 50-60 magalamu |
Yamal | 110-115 magalamu |
Katya | 120-130 magalamu |
Chikondi choyambirira | 85-95 magalamu |
Black moor | 50 magalamu |
Persimmon | 350-400 |
Zizindikiro
Zosiyanasiyanazi ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zinali kutsegulira nyengo ya 2015. Anakhazikitsidwa ku Russia, analandizidwa ndi boma kuti akhale malo osiyanasiyana komanso malo ogulitsira zomera m'chaka cha 2013. Lili ndi mayankho abwino kuchokera kwa omwe anayesera.
Poyang'ana zizindikirozo, ndibwino kukula izi zosiyanasiyana kumunda kumwera, pakati pa njira ndi bwino kuziphimba ndi filimuyo. Malo okongola omwe amalimbirira ndi Belgorod, Voronezh, Astrakhan, Crimea ndi Kuban. Kumadera akummwera amamera m'matope obiriwira. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kudera lozizira, zokolola zimachepa ndipo kukoma kwa tomato kumachepa.
Iwo omwe anakhoza kuyesa izi zosiyanasiyana, anayamikira chilakolako chake chatsopano. Ndibwino kwambiri kumalongeza komanso kukweza mapiritsi. Izi zosiyanasiyana zimaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito lecho. Mafuta, purees ndi pastes ndi zabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kusakaniza shuga ndi zidulo.
Ndibwino kuti muthe kukwera makilogalamu 7-8. kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi. Ndibwino kuti mubzala kubzala kwa 3-4 zomera pa 1 sq. M, mukhoza kufika kufika pa makilogalamu 25. Ichi ndi chisonyezo chabwino kwambiri, makamaka chitsamba cholinganira.
Mukhoza kuyerekezera zokolola zosiyanasiyana ndi ena mu tebulo ili m'munsiyi:
Maina a mayina | Pereka |
Cypress | mpaka makilogalamu 25 pa mita imodzi |
Tanya | 4.5-5 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Alpatyev 905 A | 2 kg kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Kupanda kanthu | 6-7,5 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Pinki uchi | 6 makilogalamu kuchokera ku chitsamba |
Ultra oyambirira | 5 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Chida | 20-22 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Kudabwitsa kwa dziko lapansi | 12-20 makilogalamu pa mita imodzi |
Cream Cream | 4 kg pa mita iliyonse |
Dome lofiira | 17 kg pa mita imodzi iliyonse |
Mfumu oyambirira | 10-12 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mita |
Komanso za intricacies ya kusamalira mitundu yoyamba kucha ndi mitundu amadziwika ndi mkulu zipatso ndi matenda kukana.
Chithunzi
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Zina mwa ubwino waukulu wa mitundu yatsopanoyi yowoneka:
- zokolola zabwino kwambiri;
- makhalidwe abwino;
- matenda;
- katundu wamtengo wapatali.
Chifukwa chakuti mitunduyi ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, palibe zodandaula zazikulu zomwe zapezeka.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Zina mwa zosiyana za "Cypress" zindikirani zokolola zake zabwino, kukana kwambiri matenda, kulekerera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chinyezi. Kuyeneranso kuwonetsa ubwino wa zipatso ndi kuyenda kwa kayendetsedwe kake.
Ngati mukukula "Cypress" m'mphepete mwa nyumba yotentha, ndiye kuti chitsamba chiyenera kupangidwa mu mapesi atatu, kutchire anayi. Thunthu imasowa garter, ndipo nthambi ziri muzinthu, monga zingakhale zolemetsa zolemetsa pansi pa kulemera kwa chipatso. Pazigawo zonse za kukula, zimayankha bwino ku chakudya chovuta.
Mwa tsatanetsatane wa feteleza a tomato mungaphunzire kuchokera ku webusaitiyi.:
- Organic, mineral, phosphoric, complex and made-made fertilizer kwa mbande ndi TOP.
- Yatsamba, ayodini, ammonia, hydrogen peroxide, phulusa, boric acid.
- Kodi kudyetsa foliar ndikutani, momwe mungayendetsere.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Mu 2015, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cypress sinadziwike ndi matenda enaake. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi chomera champhamvu kwambiri. Kuthira madzi nthawi zonse, kutulutsa mpweya wa zomera ndi feteleza, zinthu zoterezi zidzakutetezani ku mavuto.
NthaƔi zambiri kafukufuku wa fodya ndi malo ofiira anadziƔika. Sikovuta kumenyana ndi zojambulajambula, ndikofunikira kuthetsa mphukira zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chitsamba, ndikutsuka malo odulidwa ndi njira yowonjezera ya potassium permanganate. Kulimbana ndi bulauni malo amagwiritsira ntchito chida "Chingwe", ndiyeno kuchepetsa chinyezi cha chilengedwe ndi kuonjezera kufalikira kwa mpweya. Ngati phwetekere ikukula mu wowonjezera kutentha, konzekerani ulendo wosavomerezeka wa whitefly wowonjezera kutentha. Mankhwalawa "Confidor" amagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito motsutsana nawo.
Kupukuta kwakukulu kwa nthaka ndi chithandizo chake ndi mankhwala a tsabola wa madzi, omwe amatsanulidwira kumalo a tizilombo, kudzathandiza kuthana ndi chimbalangondo kutchire. Nkhumba zimatha kutsukidwa ndi madzi sopo mpaka zizindikiro za tizilombo zatha.
Kutsiliza
Mofanana ndi zonse zatsopano, cypress zosiyanasiyana zingayambitse mavuto ena, chifukwa zonse zomwe zili muzinthu zenizeni zisanakhazikitsidwe. Koma chokondweretsa kwambiri kuti mupite ku bizinesi, mwinamwake mudzatha kuzindikira zovuta zomwe mukuzisamalira. Zinthu zatsopano ndi zatsopano!
Zomwe zili zothandiza mu kanema:
Kukula msinkhu | Kumapeto kwenikweni | Kuyambira m'mawa oyambirira |
Crimson Viscount | Chinsomba chamtundu | Pinki Choyaka F1 |
Mkuwa wa Mfumu | Titan | Flamingo |
Katya | F1 yodula | Openwork |
Valentine | Mchere wachikondi | Chio Chio San |
Cranberries mu shuga | Zozizwitsa za msika | Supermelel |
Fatima | Goldfish | Budenovka |
Verlioka | De barao wakuda | F1 yaikulu |