Mpweya watsopano, chikhalidwe choyambirira cha mkati - zonsezi zingakupatseni ficus "Black Prince"

Ficus amaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zomera zomwe zimakonda kwambiri pakati pa okonda maluwa,

chifukwa ndi yosiyana ndi yosavuta komanso yabwino

zoyenera kukongoletsera zokongoletsera osati nyumba zokha,

komanso minda yamaluwa.

Chiyambi cha mbewu

Ficus elastica (mphira, wakuda ficus, zotanuka, wakuda wakuda) ndi wa banja la mabulosi (Moraceae) ndipo zimakula mwakuya m'madera a kumpoto -kummawa kwa India, kumwera kwa Indonesia, West Africa ndi Nepal.

Komanso, chomeracho chinkagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nkhalango zachilengedwe za Burma ndi Sri Lanka, ndipo ku Ulaya kunadziwika kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.

Mvula ndi nyengo yotentha zimalola zotupa ficus kukula mpaka mamita 40zomwe zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa pa mafakitale kuti apeze mphira wachilengedwe.

Zomwe zili kunja kwa chomera zimaphatikizapo:
• masamba akuluakulu (15-25 cm - kutalika, 7-20 cm - m'lifupi)ili pa tsinde mwa dongosolo lina;
• Mdima wobiriwira wa masamba obiriwira ndi mapesi okhala ndi ubweya wofiira;
• kukhalapo kwa chilankhulo chofiira chomwe chili pakati pa pepala;
• mizu yamphamvu ndi yaikulu;
• mpweya wa mpweya;
• Kusankhidwa kwa madzi amadzi pa kagawo.

Kutalika kwa ficus zotalikira kumadalira pa zikhalidwe zomwe zili.

Ngati zotchinga mu chipinda chiri pamwamba, ndiye kuti sizingowonjezera momwe zingathere, komanso kuyambanso nthambi.

Kusamala mutagula

Ficus "Black Prince": kusamala kunyumba

Pogula chomera, m'pofunikira kudziwa molondola zosiyanasiyana, popeza ambiri ogulitsa amaphatikizapo mitundu ina.

Kunyumba, mtengo umataya mphamvu zake zachilengedwe kuti uzigwira ntchito mwakhama, koma ndi chisamaliro choyenera icho chingapulumuke zaka zoposa 40.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira kumaphatikizidwa ndi madzi osungunuka monga theka la pamwamba pa gawolo lauma.

Chenjerani! Kuwonjezera moistening kungachititse kuvunda kwa mizu ndi chiwonongeko china cha ficus zotanuka.

Maluwa

Mu chipinda cha mtundu uliwonse wa chomera, monga lamulo, pafupifupi samasintha.

Nthawi zina, ficus ikhoza kukukondweretsani ndi zipatso za mtundu wa chikasu pamtunda wa masentimita 1.

Mapangidwe a korona

Kupanga korona wa mtengo kale kale ukhoza kuchitika m'njira zitatu:
1. Kudulira, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa mphukira zakumtunda, komanso pafupi internodes (Zidutswa 3-5).
2. Kukhazikika kwa thunthu pa malo amodzi, zomwe zidzathandiza kuti mmalo mwa mphuno ukhale m'malo.
3. Thumba losasunthira pamphuno la mtengo ndi 1/3 makulidwe ake kuti athandize kuphuka kwa mphukira zatsopano.

Kubzala ndi kuziika

Musanabzala kapena kukulitsa ficus zotanuka, m'pofunika kukonzekera dothi mofanana ndi nkhuni, peat ndi masamba, nthaka ya mchenga, ndi kompositi.

Mukhozanso kugula nthaka yapadera m'sitolo iliyonse yamaluwa.

Ndikofunikira! Mukaika chomera mu gawo lapansi ndi msinkhu wa acidity, idzafa.

Kusinthanitsa kwa alkaline kuyenera kukhala kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 7 pH.

Kusindikiza kumachitika m'chaka.

Mwa njirayi, muyenera kusankha kukula kwa mphika, zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi masentimita 2-6 lalikulu kuposa kukula kwake.

Chithunzi

Mu chithunzi ficus "Black Prince":

Kuswana

Kukula kwa Ficus kumaphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
1. Kudula cuttings (Masentimita 9-15) ndi kukhalapo pa tsinde la masamba 1-2 wathanzi.

   Musaiwale kuti muteteze pang'onopang'ono ndi kuteteza khungu la manja momwe mungathere, popeza madzi owopsa omwe amapangidwa akhoza kukhala owopsa.

2. Sambani ndi madzi oyera pa malo osokoneza bongo komanso pfumbi lokhala ndi mizu yoyambitsa.
3. Rooting cuttings mu vermiculite kapena madzi ndi Kuwonjezera wa activated mpweya ndi kutentha + Madigiri 22-25.

   Mukhozanso kumera mphukira yachinyamata mu sphagnum, yomwe imasakanizidwa ndi mchenga ndipo imaphatikizidwa ndi madzi.

4. Kusamala mosamala kutentha ndi kuyatsa bwino.

Nthawi zina zomera zimafalitsidwa ndi mpweya.

Kuti muchite izi, dulani thunthu ndikuyika ndodo yaing'ono mu dzenje, kenaka mukulunge ndi mchere wambiri ndi polyethylene pamwamba.

Mu masabata angapo mudzawona mizu yatsopano, ndiko kuti, mapangidwe a wina kuthawa, omwe ayenera kudulidwa ndi kuikidwa.

Pindulani ndi kuvulaza

Njira yaikulu yopangira ficus ndi ntchito yapadera ya masamba kuyeretsa mpweya woipitsidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zoipa ndi mpweya.

Mtengo umatha kuimitsa microclimate ya chipinda chirichonse ndikuchotsa nthunzi za benzene, trichlorethylene, ndi phenol, zomwe zimavulaza anthu.

Pakhomo, timadzi ta timadzi timagwiritsa ntchito polimbana ndi chimfine ndi zotupa zakupha.

Ndi machiritso a ficus zotanuka si otsika kwa Kalanchoe, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi maphikidwe ambiri a mankhwala.

Mu chikhalidwe cha Ayurvedic, ndibwino kuti mtengo usunge amayi opanda ana komanso mabanja, chifukwa umathandiza kuti chipolopolocho chisinthe.

Chowopsa chokha chimene chingayambitse ficus kutanuka ndi mawonekedwe a kutentha kuchokera ku mazira a milky.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Pakati pa tizilombo tambiri tomwe timabzala timeneti timakonda kwambiri kangaude, kangaude, ndi thrips.

Chithandizo cha panthaŵi yake ndi tizilombo tidzatha kuchotsa tizilombo ndikusunga zomera kuti ziwonjezeke.

Matenda a ficus zotanuka angadziwike ndi zotsatirazi:
• kugwa mwamphamvu ndi kosalekeza m'munsi mwa masamba, omwe amachititsa kuti thunthu lizikhala;
• Masamba otsika, otupa komanso otumbululuka ndi mawanga ofiira omwe amawoneka;
• mawonekedwe kumbuyo kwa masamba a mawanga oyera tsitsi loyera;
• fungo losasangalatsa la mizu.

Ndikofunikira! Kupewa nthawi zonse kudzawonjezera moyo wa mtengo ndi kuteteza matenda.

Mpweya watsopano, chikhalidwe choyambirira cha mkati, chooneka bwino - zonsezi zingakupatseni ficus zotanuka.
Kusamalira bwino komanso njira yowonjezera kudzakuthandizani kuti muzisangalala ndi zomera kwa zaka zambiri.