Posachedwapa, Ficus Benjamin "Baroque" wakhala akudziwika kwambiri ndi alimi obzala mbewu.
Ndipo ndithudi, ichi ndi chomera chodzichepetsa komanso chokongola kwambiri.
Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane malamulo a kumusamalira, komanso phindu lake ndi kuvulaza anthu.
Kulongosola kwachidule
Ficus Benjamin "Barok" amatanthauza banja la Mulberry.
Kufalikira padziko lonse kuchokera ku China, India, Australia ndi Thailand.
Zimasiyana ndi ficasi zina zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi mtengo komanso kukula kwa masamba.
Nsonga ya pepala lililonse imapangitsa kuti madzi asatuluke.
Kusintha kumeneku kunakhazikitsidwa pamunda chifukwa cha mvula yambiri kudziko lakwawo.
Ficus Benjamini "Barok" amalemekezedwa kwambiri m'mudzi wamaluwa.
Ndi odzichepetsa komanso osasintha kusintha obereketsa omwe adalenga mitundu ndi kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba.
Kukula mbewu izi zidzakhala zophweka, ngakhale oyamba kumene.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kusamala mutagula
Gulani mu sitolo yapadera yomwe ili yoyenera chomera ichi. Kungakhale gawo lapansi la ficus ndi palm.
Samalani ndi acidity ya nthaka. Iyenera kukhala pH = 5-6.
Thandizo: chifukwa chodzipanga yekha, kusakanikirana mofanana ndi nkhumba, peat, tsamba lapansi ndi mchenga mpaka zogwirizana, zosasinthasintha zimagwiridwa.
Gulani dothi woyenera kapena mphika wa ceramic.
Ikani madzi akudothi pansi, omwe ayenera kutenga kotala la mphika. Tsopano mukhoza kuyambitsa ficus mu mphika.
Miyezi ingapo yoyambirira, tsatirani zovomerezeka za zomera.
Kuda chikasu ndi kutaya masamba, kuyanika mizu ndi chizindikiro choipa.
Kuti muchite izi, sinthirani ulimi wothirira kapena feteleza, kutentha kapena kuwala.
Kuthirira
Tsatirani malamulo ena mukamamwetsa ficus:
- Kutentha kwa nthaka kotere kumayambitsa kuwononga;
- Kuthirira kumapangidwira pokhapokha ngati chimbudzi chimauma. ndi masentimita awiri;
- M'nyengo yozizira komanso pamene kutentha kumatsikira ku malire 16-19 madigiri Celsius kutentha ayenera kuthiriridwa pang'ono ndi pang'ono;
- Kutentha zosachepera 16 madigiri kutentha kuyenera kuyimitsa kwathunthu;
- Kugwiritsira ntchito madzi ouma kwa ulimi wothirira sikuloledwa.
Madzi ayenera kukhala kutentha kapena kutentha pang'ono.
Chenjerani! Kuthirira ficus mopitirira malire kungayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu, kusiya masamba, chikasu komanso masamba.
Maluwa
Ficus benjamina sizimafalikira maluwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'magetsi otsekemera kapena m'madera otseguka.
Ficus inflorescence ili ndi zipatso zazing'ono zamkati, zopanda mkati.
Mtundu wawo umasiyana ndi mtundu wobiriwira mpaka ku lalanje.
Chenjerani! Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri kupanga ma inflorescences, choncho, ngati ficus yanu ilibe thanzi labwino, ndi bwino kuchotsa zipatsozi.
Mapangidwe a korona
Malingana ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa ficus m'miyezi ya masika, nkofunikira kukhala ndikupanga nawo korona pa nthawi ino.
Ndondomekoyi sikuti imakhala yopindulitsa, koma imabweretsanso zomera.
Chida chabwino kwambiri chochepetsa - pruner, asanatetezedwe ndi mowa kapena potaziyamu permanganate.
Dulani mphukira yaikulu mpaka masentimita 20 Onetsetsani kuti pali masamba 5 kapena ambiri pa mphukira iliyonse.
Zodula zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa pa impso.
Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, yang'anani mosamala makutu onse ndi nsalu youma ndi kuwaza ndi makala ophwanyika.
Nthaka ndi nthaka
Nthaka ya ficus sayenera kulowerera ndale kapena acidic pang'ono. Chofunika - chonde.
Mukhoza kugula gawo la ficus m'masitolo apadera kapena kukonzekera dothi lanu. (Kuti mupeze, onani "Kusamala mutagula").
Zokonzera ziyenera kukhala zowonjezera dongo pansi wosanjikiza ndi mchenga pamwamba.
Kubzala ndi kuziika
Pofuna kubzala ndi kubzala, gwiritsani ntchito mphika wokwanira wa dongo kapena ceramic. Chitani zojambulazo chaka chilichonse kuyambira February mpaka March.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mlingo wa poto uyenera kuwonjezeka. ndi masentimita 4-5 Ngati mtengo uwu wadutsa kale 30 cm ziyenera kusinthidwa 3 masentimita nthaka yapamwamba powonjezera mpaka 20 peresentimu feteleza organic.
Kuswana
Kuti muyambe kuswana, sankhani phesi ndi minofu yowonjezereka kwambiri. Dulani mosamala ndi mpeni.
Mphukira umayenera kukhala 10-15 masentimita m'litali.
Pambuyo kudula, idzabala madzi pafupifupi tsiku, kotero madzi ayenera kusinthidwa maola 2.5 alionse.
Chenjerani! Onetsetsani kuti gawo la kudula ndi masamba silimadzi, chifukwa Izi zingachititse kuwonongeka.
Pambuyo pake Masabata atatumizu, kuikidwa mu mphika wosiyana.
Kutentha
Kutentha kwakukulu kwa ficus "Baroque" zimasiyana m'nyengo yam'nyengo ndi yozizira.
M'chilimwe iye amapanga 20-25 madigiri.
M'nyengo yozizira mtengo uwu wasiya mpaka 16-19 madigiri amachepetsa kuchepa kwa kuthirira.
Chomera chimalolera kutentha bwinobwino pansi madigiri 16 popanda kuthirira.
Kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri kapena kotsika kwambiri kungayambitse matenda kapena kufa kwa mbewu.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi ficus Benjamin "Baroque" (Baroque):
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Madalitso
Chomera ichi ali ndi machiritso amphamvu. Tinctures ndi decoctions zimathandiza kulimbana ndi osteochondrosis ndi radiculitis.
Pamene maonekedwe a zikopa pakhungu amalimbikitsidwanso kuti aziwombera iwo ndi kulowetsedwa kwa ficus.
Kuvulaza
Odwala matendawa ayenera kusamala ndi chomera ichi. Amapatsa juzi, yomwe ili ndi pafupifupi 35 peresenti ya mphira.
Dzina la sayansi
Ficus Benjamin anayamba kulandira dzina ndipo anafotokozedwa mu 1767.
Dzina lake la botanical ndilo Ficus benjamina linnaeus.
Kawirikawiri amatchedwa Urostigma benjaminum Miquel kapena Benjamin fig.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Matenda
Matenda ambiri a ficus ndi amthano.
Mukawuma wouma ndi mabala a bulauni.
Kuchotsa matendawa, chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi mkuwa wokonzekera ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Chifukwa cha kuthirira mochulukitsa pa masamba a chomeracho kungaoneke ngati chida cha imvi. Matendawa amatchedwa botrytis.
Ngati matendawa amatha, ficus imasiyanitsidwa ndi zomera zina, masamba omwe awonongeka amachotsedwa ndi kuthirira kuchepa.
Tizilombo
Nthawi zambiri, thanzi la ficus likuopsya ndi tizirombo zotsatirazi: scythe, kangaude wa kangaude, aphid ndi mealybug.
Amawachotsa mwachangu komanso pogwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ngati chisamaliro choyenera panyumba ndi ficus Benjamin "Baroque" Iye adzakula wokongola ndi wathanzi ndipo adzabweretsa phindu losatha.
