Dzina la radish awa limanena kuti ndi ambiri amasonyeza izi zosiyanasiyana ndi ngwazi. Malingana ndi kukoma, phindu ndi zokolola, sizingatheke kufanana ndi achibale ake onse.
M'nkhani ino tidzakamba za mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo za Champion, malamulo odzala ndikukula motere, komanso kuyankhula za ubwino waukulu ndi zovuta. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, timasonyeza chithunzi chomwe radish imeneyi ikuwoneka.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane ndi kufotokoza
Maonekedwe
Zipatso zonse zili ndi tsamba losauka. Masambawo ndi mtundu wobiriwira, tsamba lomwelo kawirikawiri limagawidwa mofanana. Mizu yachitsulo ndi yaying'ono, yayikulu 18-20 magalamu. Momwe mawonekedwe a radish amathandizira kubwereranso, ndi pamwamba. Chipatso chilichonse chili ndi pubescence. Mtundu wa radish uli wodzaza, wofiira. Mitu kawirikawiri ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira.Koma nthawi zina pamakhala zovuta zina.
Chithunzi
Pambuyo pa chithunzi mungathe kuona radish Champion.
Nthawi yofesa
Mbalame zosiyanasiyana zimatengedwa ngati masamba oyambirira kucha. Amabzalidwa ngati mbewu mu wowonjezera kutentha kumapeto kwa March. Ndipo mbande zoyambirira zimasamutsidwa kumalo otseguka patatha mwezi umodzi - kumapeto kwa April.
Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti dziko lapansi ndi lotentha kwambiri pafupifupi madigiri 6.
Pereka
Zowonjezera zizindikiro za radish Champion average. Pa mita imodzi yamtunda imakula pafupi kilogalamu imodzi ya zipatso. Nthawi zambiri, zokolola zimafika pa kilo imodzi ndi theka.
Kodi akulimbikitsidwa kuti kukula?
Chikhalidwe chotere monga Championali ndi choyenera kulima m'madera osiyanasiyana: m'mphepete mwa zomera ndi kunja, ngakhale kunyumba. Chinthu chachikulu - kuti muzitsatira zofunikira pakukula.
Mukhoza kupanga zokonzera wowonjezera kutentha. Pochita izi, malo omwe anafesa mbewu amangotidwa ndi filimu kapena galasi.
Matenda oteteza matenda
Radish Champion ali ndi chitetezo chabwino cha matenda osiyanasiyana. ndi zowononga tizilombo. Tiyenera kunena kuti zosiyanasiyanazi sizimalola mivi (yosagwirizana ndi mtundu wotuluka). Malinga ndi izi, pa kulima palibe chifukwa chofunsira kwa mankhwala: tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo ndi fungicides, omwe amatha kudziunjikira mizu.
Malamulo a kucha
Mukangoyamba kumene mphukira, muyenera kuyembekezera masabata ena atatu (makamaka molondola, masiku 20-25). Malo awa a radish Champion amapereka agronomists mwayi wokolola zingapo mu nyengo imodzi.
Pambuyo pa mphukira zoyamba zowuka, m'pofunika kuchepetsa radishkusiya pakati pa sapling iliyonse pafupifupi masentimita asanu.
Kodi amasankha nthaka yanji?
Pakuti chodzala radish Champion ndi bwino kukonzekera kuwala, kumasuka bwino.
Kunthaka sikunali kolemera kwambiri, ndi bwino kuwonjezera mchenga waukulu wa mtsinje.
Mbali ya asidi iyenera kukhala yopanda ndale kapena yofooka.. Ngati dera lanulo liri lalikulu mu acidity, likhoza kuchepetsedwa poonjezera laimu kapena phulusa la nkhuni.
Ndibwino kuti malowa akhale nthaka yamchenga.
Kodi amasungidwa masamba angati?
Pambuyo kukolola, mbeu imasungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali - pafupifupi mwezi ndi theka.
Panthawi imeneyi, radish sichikhala flabby, imasunga kukoma kwake ndi kuwonetsera bwino.
Mbiri yobereka
Tikuyamikira kwambiri mabotolo a ku Czech chifukwa cha chitukukochi. Ku Russia, mtundu wina unayambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900.. Mu 1999, mitundu yosiyanasiyana inalembedwa ndipo inaloledwa kubereka m'dera la Russian Federation.
Kodi kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?
Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya hybrid ya radish, Champion amadziwika ndi kukana matenda ndi tizirombo, chisanu, komanso kucha msanga.
Komabe, mbali yaikulu ya mtsogoleri ndi kukula kwake. Muzu wolemera nthawi zambiri sumapitirira 20 magalamu. Choncho, zokolola za zosiyanasiyanazi sizoposa - kilogalamu imodzi pa mita imodzi.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Zopindulitsa zazikuluzikuluzi ndizo zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- chitetezo cha matenda, ziphuphu;
- kutha kupulumuka pang'ono kozizira;
- kusakhala kosachita mu chipatso ndi kumapeto kochedwa;
- mzere wa pepala wochepa, umene umalola kubzala zipatso pafupi wina ndi mzake;
- kulawa pa mlingo wapamwamba;
- mwayi wokolola kangapo pa nyengo;
- kusungidwa kwa ulaliki kwa nthawi yaitali.
Monga zochepetsetsa zimatha kuganizira kukula kwa zipatso, choncho agronomists sagwiritsa ntchito izi mosiyana chifukwa chobzala, ngakhale ma data ake akunja.
Kodi ndi chiyani ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pati?
Kawirikawiri wamaluwa amapanga izi mosiyana ndi kulima kwawo. Zomwezo Radishi ndi yabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu saladi, maswiti ozizira ndi zakudya zopsereza, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osiyana.
Kukulitsa zosiyanasiyana
Musanayambe kuthira mbewu sikofunika. Iwo amafesedwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kumapeto kwa March.
- Mipando imakonzedwa ndi mozama kuposa masentimita atatu.
- Musanadzalemo, kompositi ndi humus zimayikidwa m'mitsime, mutatha dothi laling'ono ndipo kenako mbewu.
- Mbewu zitakula, ziyenera kuchepetsedwa, kuchotsa ofooka. Mtunda pakati pa radish uyenera kukhala masentimita asanu.
- Mwezi umodzi mutatha kufesa, mukhoza kutulutsa mbande kuti mutsegule pansi, zomwe ziyenera kuyendetsedwa mpaka madigiri 4 Celsius.Musaope kutentha - radish akhoza kusuntha izo.
Nthaka iyenera kubzalidwa kokha musanafese kubzala.. Pa nyengo yokula, radishes safuna kudya. Kumbukirani kuti mbewuyi silingalekerere feteleza (manyowa ndi zitovu), komanso feteleza-based fertilizer.
Ndikofunika kuthirira mbewu mochuluka mwakuti dothi limanunkhira mpaka masentimita 10 mozama.
Posankha malo otsetsereka ndi bwino kupatsa malo omwe ali bwino. Mthunzi wamtundu umodzi ukhoza kukhala woyenera, koma palibe malo othumbidwa bwinobwino. Chifukwa chaichi, kukula kumangokhala nsonga, ndipo mizu idzakhala yaying'ono kwambiri.
Kukolola ndi kusungirako
Kututa kungakhale masiku 25 pambuyo pa mphukira yoyamba. Chosungirako ndi bwino kukonzekera mabokosi a matabwa omwe padzakhala mipata ya mpweya wabwino. Kuyika mabokosi abwino kwambiri pansi. Komanso zimayenera kukhala zokonzeka, pokhala kale ndikukonza malo onse ndi mandimu. Njirayi imateteza ku mildew, dampness ndi tizirombo zambiri.
Ikani radish zigawo. Pakati pa gawo lililonse ndi bwino kuika pepala kuti chipatso chisakhudze wina ndi mnzake. M'dziko lino, kudzakhala kotheka kusunga masamba kwa mwezi. Pa nthawi yomweyo radish sangakhale flabby ndipo sadzatayika kukoma kwake.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Tanena kale zimenezo Champion ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya obereketsa - wosakanizidwaChoncho, kale kale amatetezedwa ku matenda ambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma zonsezi n'zotheka kokha ndi chisamaliro choyenera.
Koma pali tizilombo zomwe zimayimbana ndi Championyi - fereji yamtambo ndi kachilombo ka tsamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakhudza timapepala timene timayambitsa chikhalidwe chonse.
Njira yabwino yolimbana ndi majeremusi ndizokonzekera zokha. Ndi bwino kusagwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi fungicides.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:
- nsonga za phwetekere (theka lachidebe la masamba kutsanulira chidebe cha madzi);
- njira yofooka ya viniga;
- phulusa la phulusa, fodya ndi tsabola.
Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana
Pofuna kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi radish Champion ayenera kutsatira malamulo akukula:
- kuunikira bwino;
- kuthirira;
- nthaka feteleza musanabzala;
- Kuperekera kwa nthawi yake;
- chitetezo cha tizilombo.
Mbewu zofanana ndi zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu yonse ikutsatiridwa kuti ndi yofanana ndi yomwe timafotokozera mitundu yake, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake kwa chipatso, komanso nthawi yofesa ndi kusasitsa:
- Celeste;
- Sora;
- Dabel;
- Charito.
M'nkhaniyi tafotokoza wosakanizidwa zosiyanasiyana radish - Champion. Iwo ankanena za zakunja za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, za momwe zingakulire bwino, kusunga ndi kukolola. Onetsetsani kuti kupeza mbewu za mtsogoleri, mudzakhutiras.
