Maluwa akunyumba ndi maluwa akutulutsa okhala ndi mayina

Maluwa akutulutsa maluwa amawonjezera nyumba ndikusangalatsa chaka chonse. Pakakhala nyengo yozizira mphukira yamtundu wobiriwira, kenako duwa laling'ono komanso pambuyo pa maluwa, izi zimakusangalatsani mukamawomba mphepo zakumpoto. Khungubwe laling'ono lingakhale lothandiza bwanji, si kuti aliyense wobzala amadziwa.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha duwa labwino kapena mtengo wokongoletsera mumphika. Mitundu ina imatha kutsitsimutsa mchipindacho ndikufalitsa mphamvu zawo zamagetsi modabwitsa m'nyumba.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu panyumba

Duwa la kunyumba si chomera chabe. Ili ndi zambiri zothandiza:

Gardenia jasmine

• Ngati chipindacho sichikhala ndi mpweya wabwino, ndiye kuti mpweya woipa wambiri umasonkhana. Maluwa amatha kuyamwa, mwakutero nadzaza chipindacho ndi mpweya.
• Mitundu ina yazomera zamankhwala: zimatha kuchiritsa mabala, mabala komanso kutentha, chimfine.
• M'nyengo yozizira, nyazitsani mpweya mchipindacho. Pakadali pano, mabatire amathandizira kuti pakhale mpweya wouma, womwe umapangitsa kuti pakhale khungu komanso thanzi labwino.
• Maluwa amatenga mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi kuchokera ku zida zam'nyumba ndi zida zamagetsi. Izi zimakhazikitsa kugona tulo komanso kumachepetsa misempha mwa anthu.
• Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zofala, mbewu yobzala ikafika pachimake, chisangalalo, mtendere ndi mgwirizano zimadza kubanja.

Gulu la Zomera Zanyumba

Zomera zapanyumba zimagawidwa:

• Kukongoletsa
• Zithunzi zokongoletsera
• Olephera.

Zomera zokongola zamkati sizitha kungokhala mitundu yachilendo, monga ma orchid, komanso zitsanzo zochulukirapo (zopotana) komanso mitengo ya kanjedza yaying'ono.

Zomera zimagawikanso monga momwe zimakhalira:

• Mwa kuchulukana kwa kutentha kwa mpweya: thermophilic, kutentha kwa chisanu, kozizira.
• Chinyezi: Kukonda chinyezi komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi chilala.
• Mwa kuwunikira: kujambulitsa komanso kulimba mumthunzi.

Gulu lazokongoletsera zamaluwa

Zomera zotere zimakhala ndi nthawi zosiyana zamaluwa. Mutha kuwasankha kuti nyumbayo ili ndi mitundu yowala yosiyanasiyana chaka chonse.

Decembrist Schlumberger

Maluwa okongola kwambiri amkati mwake ndi awa:

• Azalea. Dzinali lidachokera ku China, komwe adayamba kubzala zitsamba. Pali maluwa: oyera, ofiira, otchuka kwambiri ndi ofiira. Kutulutsa maluwa kuyambira Disembala mpaka Epulo. Kusamalira azaleas ndikosavuta: amakonda kuthirira kambiri komanso kuyatsa kwabwino.
• Anthurium ndi duwa lodziwika bwino. Zimafunikira kutentha, mpweya wabwino, ndikuwonjezera chinyezi. Anthu amachitcha "chisangalalo chachimuna."
• Begonia. Ili ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yamtundu wamaluwa. Duwa losavala chisamaliro.
• Gerbera. Koyambira ku South Africa, ma peduncle amafika kutalika kwa 60 cm.
• Orchid Maluwa amakhala osiyanasiyana komanso owoneka bwino nthawi zambiri. Chikondi chimasokoneza mtundu ndi chinyezi chambiri.
• Pelargonium Amakonda nthaka yokhala acidic kapena yosalowerera.
• Rose. Kukongola kopatsa chidwi kwambiri. Limamasula mchaka ndipo limakondwera ndi maluwa mpaka nthawi yophukira. Imafuna chisamaliro chapadera.
  

  Azalea

• Mabelu (Campanula). Kutulutsa maluwa kuyambira mwezi wa March mpaka Novembala. Pambuyo pake, ndikofunikira kukonzekera chitsamba kuti chisanu.

Zomera zamkati zotulutsa nyengo yachisanu

Zomera zamkati zamkati zomwe zimakondweretsa maso ndi maluwa m'nyengo yozizira:

• Poinsettia (euphorbia wokongola). Amadziwikanso kuti nyenyezi ya Khrisimasi. Pakatuluka maluwa, imakutidwa ndi maluwa ofiira, oyera kapena oyera kirimu ngati tsamba.

• Hippeastrum. Sichifuna chidwi chowonjezeka. Amakonda kutentha ndi kuyandikira.
  

  Poinsettia

• Maluwa a Bromeliad. Tengani masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino ndi maluwa okongola. Maluwa otchuka kwambiri amkati ndi maluwa ofiira ndi guzmania ndi tillancia.

Zomera zikutulutsa chaka chonse

Zomera zamaluwa zokongoletsera zipinda, makonde, ngakhale maziko onse ndi kukhalapo kwawo.

Zomera zazitali zamkati ndi:

• Mapu am'nyumba (abutilon). Nthawi zambiri kumazizira kugwa. Ngati ipatsidwa nyali zapadera zautoto ndikuyang'anira bwino, ndiye kuti maluwa satha.
• Anthurium. Ili ndi masamba osalala. Amakula bwino pamazenera akumwera ndi kumadzulo.
• Basamu Amakonda mitundu, koma amawopa kuwala kwa dzuwa. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala pamtunda: kuchokera kumalire mpaka miyala yamiyala. Ili ndi dzina lake kuchokera kukhalapo kwa bokosi lama zipatso kwambiri: mukakhudza pang'ono, imatseguka. Mafuta a basamu amagawidwa padziko lonse lapansi, kupatula Antarctica.

Beriamu

• Begonia. Samalani nthawi zonse. Osankhidwa bwino kwambiri ndi mizu begonias, amene safuna kupumula, ngati ena okhala ndi michere. Chapakatikati, ndikofunikira kudula zitsamba.
• Geranium Ubwino wake ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana: ikhoza kukhala nyumba komanso dimba.
• Royal Pelargonium. Kuti pachimake panali zochulukirapo, ndikofunikira kuti muzidzidulira, kusiya 3-4 internodes.
• Chinese rose (hibiscus). Duwa limodzi limakhala tsiku (mitundu ya terry - mpaka masiku atatu). Zimatanthauzira zamaluwa zamkati, kutalika kwake kungafikire mamita awiri.
• Koleria. Imakonda mpweya wonyowa kwambiri, koma salola kupopera mbewu masamba masamba.
• Pachistachis. Kutentha kwambiri chifukwa kumawonedwa kuti ndi 23 23 degrees. Ndikachulukitsa, mphukira zimayamba kuvundukuka, ndikayamba kuchepa, masamba amagwa.
• Ruellia. Kuthirira ndikofunikira pokhapokha dothi likauma. Ruelia sakonda zokongoletsa komanso mpweya wowuma.

Curly Indoor Creepers

Omwe alimi ena amakhulupirira kuti kulibe malo azipinda zamphepete mnyumba. Izi ndi tsankho. Palibe maluwa omwe angayambitse mikangano ndi kusamvana m'banja.

Zomera za Ampel zimawonedwa ngati zokongoletsera zomwe zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali komanso yosinthika. Ndi thandizo lawo, amapindika kapena, pomwepo, amafalikira pamwamba. Miphika kapena mabasiketi opendekera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoyenera kubzala. Mutha kuyikanso zothandizira zapadera kuti zitheke kuti mphukira zikhazikike.

Zomera zolimba kwambiri

Zomera zabwino kwambiri zopanda zipatso zambiri zimaganiziridwa:

• Clerodendrum. Kuberekanso kumachitika mu April pogwiritsa ntchito kudula.
• Scindapsus ndi golide. Limamasamba bwino ngakhale m'malo owala bwino, osawopa kusintha kwa kutentha.
• Monstera. Imatha kufikira kutalika kwa mita 6. Mizu yake ndi yathanzi ndikugwera pansi. Masamba amatchedwa "olosera za nyengo." Panthawi yamvula, nsonga zawo zimakutidwa ndi m'malovu amadzi.
• Ivy wamba. Kutalika, kumatha kukwera mpaka 30 mita ndikuyika makoma onse m'chipindacho. M'nyengo yotentha, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewu, nthawi yozizira, kupukuta masamba ndi fumbi.
• Cissus. Pamafunika kuthirira yambiri komanso kuvala pamwamba. Mbande zazing'ono ziyenera kusinthidwa chaka chilichonse.
• Wax ivy. Imakula bwino, imatha kukongoletsa khoma lonse la chipindacho. Komabe, iyenera kumangirizidwa ndikuwongola nthambi. Zoyimira zazing'ono zimafunikira kukokoloka chaka chilichonse, zakale kwambiri.
• Nephrolepis. Zokhudza banja la Fern. Masamba a Cirrus, vai, amachepera modabwitsa. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa mitundu yonse ya ma fern, komanso wopanda ulemu kutuluka. Komabe, ndizosatheka kupewa kuchulukana kwa dothi, ndikofunikira kupereka mpweya wonyowa ku nephrolepis.
  

  Scindapsus wagolide

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• Adiantum. Ichi ndi chitsamba chochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Dzinalo lina louma. Madzi ochulukirapo, apo ayi adiantum iyamba kumera.
• Pellet wozungulira. Imakhala ndi masamba ozungulira omwe amawombedwa ndi petiolesonda.
• Asparagus. Alibe masamba. M'malo mwake, ndi mawonekedwe owoneka ngati singano. M'nyengo yotentha, ndizofunikira kwambiri kupopera mbewu ndi kuthirira mbewuyo, apo ayi, singano zimayamba kugwa.
• Chlorophytum. Imakhala ndi mphukira, masamba opatsana masamba amawoneka m'malo ophuka maluwa oyera. Zofalikira ndi zigawo.
• Bindweed begonia. Okhala odzikweza kwambiri, koma amakula bwino mzipinda zokhala ndi mpweya wonyowa.
• Campanula (belu). Maluwa oyera ndi abuluu amatchuka kuti "mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi."
• Hypocytosis. Maluwa a lalanje amafanana kwambiri ndi snapdragons. Pa nthawi ya maluwa hypocirrh amafunika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kutsuka nthawi zonse.
• Ahimenes. Maluwa amabwera zoyera, zofiirira komanso zapinki. M'nyengo yozizira safuna kuthirira.
• Stefanotis. Maluwa ali ndi fungo labwino, wophatikizidwa maambulera. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, muyenera kumudyetsa sabata iliyonse.
• M'nyumba jasmine. Idzadzaza m'chipindacho ndi fungo labwino lonunkhira, lomwe mutu wake suvulaza, ngati jasmine wapamwamba.

Kumera zipatso zodutsa

Uwu ndi mtundu wapadera wa maluwa omwe nthawi zambiri amakula m'malo owoneka bwino. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, maluwa adzapitilira kuyambira kumapeto kwa masika mpaka nthawi yophukira.

Maluwa a bulb wapakatikati

Mitundu yamayiko osatha:

• Corms,
• Ndi anyezi yaying'ono,
• Wopusa.

Mababu ali ndi kuthekera kosunga michere yonse mkati mwao, kuti maluwa amakula, owala komanso olimba.

Mitundu yotsatirayi imadziwikanso ndi maluwa osasokoneza:

• Primroses (kasupe). Awa ndi mamba, ma buluu, chipale chofewa. Pambuyo pake, narcissus, tulips, irises, hyacinths zimayamba maluwa.
• Chilimwe, chochulukirapo. Ali ndi phale labwino kwambiri ndi fungo lamphamvu: kakombo, dahlias, maluwa a calla, gladioli.
• Yophukira. Izi zimaphatikizapo cyclamen, ng'ona.

Ndi kuswana komwe muyenera kuyamba kumene wakukulayo

Otsatirawa ndi maluwa osabzala odzala maluwa oyambira bwino omwe akhale chiyambi chamtsogolo chamaluwa chamtsogolo:

• Saintpaulia (violet). Itha kuyikidwa pawindo lililonse, losayenera kumwera. Chophatikiza kwambiri.
• Geranium Chizindikiro cha kutonthoza kwakunyumba ndi katundu wothandiza.
• Phalaenopsis (mtundu wa orchid). Maluwa adapangidwa ngati gulugufe.
• Hoya. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri komanso m'malo ogulitsira.

Ngati musamalira mbewu zomwe mumakonda, muzipereka chikondi ndi chikondi, zidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa okongola kwa miyezi yayitali yogwira ntchito. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kumva kununkhira kwa duwa ndikukhala ndi mphamvu kuchokera pamenepo! Chifukwa chake, mkazi aliyense wa nyumba ayenera kubzala ndikukula zokongola zapakhomo.