Kodi Anthurium akudwala chiyani?

Anthurium wokongola otentha kwambiri imakhazikitsidwa mwakhama komanso mkati mwa zomera zamkati. Amakondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa okongola komanso okongoletsa masamba. Ndiwo omaliza omwe ali oyamba kulabadira zolakwika zonse za chisamaliro.

Matenda a leaf

Bwanji masamba a Anthurium akutembenukira chikasu? Chochita

Zitha kuchitika pakakalamba. Pankhaniyi, mtundu umasintha m'mapepala awiri kapena awiri. Pang'ono pang'onopang'ono amauma ndi kugwa. Kuonjezera maonekedwe, Tikulimbikitsanso kubwezeretsa anthurium.

Ngati chomeracho chiri wamng'ono, ndipo masamba akupeza kale mtundu wa udzu - ndizotheka kuti duwa limalandira kuwala kochuluka kwambiri. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, ndikwanira kukonzanso mphika pamalo osachepera.

Mtundu umakhala wotumbululuka ndi tinge chikasu. komanso popanda dzuwa ngati flamingo ili kutali ndiwindo. Mukhoza kukonza malo ndi kuunikira kwina kapena kungosunthitsa maluwa ku sill kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo.

Kutseka

Kuyanika masamba ndi chizindikiro cha chisamaliro chosayenera.

Flamingo imayima, imakhala yozizira nthawi zonse, yopanda chinyezi m'nthaka kapena kunja.

Maonekedwe a mawanga

Kutaya kwakukulu kofiira kofiira kumasonyeza chisanu.
Zitsamba zouma zouma - umboni wa ntchito ya dzuwa, yomwe imayambitsa moto. Malo owongolera kapena kusintha amasintha zomera kuti zisapitirire kuwonongeka.
Mawanga a diameter omwe amapanga mbali iliyonse pamwamba pa pepala, akhoza kunena za kutha kwa tizirombo, makamaka ndi kumangidwa kwa panthawi yomweyo. Ngati masamba atsopanowa ali ndi kukula kwakukulu, ndipo pa okhwima kwambiri zizindikiro zonse zimapangidwa, ndiye tikukamba za feteleza zochulukirapo m'nthaka.

Bwanji nsonga za masamba a Anthurium zouma?

Chifukwa chodziwikiratu - chipinda chimakhala mpweya wouma, kumene zomera zimayambira. N'zotheka kuwonjezera chinyezi mwa kupopera mankhwala ndi kuika phala lodzazidwa ndi miyala yowonongeka ngati miyala kapena udothi wambiri.

Mudatsiriza malangizowo onse, ndipo m'mphepete mwawo mukuuma? Izi zikutanthauza kuti mizu ya epiphyte yosavuta imalandira oxygen. Ndikofunika kusintha dothi, kuwonjezera mmenemo kumasula zigawo monga zidutswa za njerwa, makala, pini ndi miche ya spruce, perlite.

Dry maluwa

Izi kawirikawiri ndi chizindikiro cha ukalamba wa thupi la inflorescence, umafota ndikupanga chipatso. Komanso, vutoli lingakhale louma kwambiri dothi ndi mpweya, kuwala kwakukulu komanso kutentha kwa dzuwa.

Masamba a duwa amatembenukira wakuda.

Vutoli limapezeka ndi kashiamu wochuluka padziko lapansi. Nthaka iyenera kusinthidwa kukhala yatsopano, yapamwamba komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza m'tsogolo.

Maluwa akuda

Pamwamba pamatope, zida zakuda kapena mabokosi ziwoneka mosayembekezereka pokhapokha - madzi amatsuka pa inflorescence popopera mbewu.

Anthurium sakonda kwambiri! Dulani maluwa onse oonongeka ndi kuloweza phunzirolo kuti musabwereze kulakwa komweko.

Masamba apindika

Choncho, malo otentha otetezedwa amatetezedwa ku zovuta zachilengedwe, monga:

zojambulajambula
kusowa kwa kuwala
kuwala kwa dzuwa
mpweya wouma.

Wilting masamba

Kutaya turgor kumachitika chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa mizu.

Ngati chomeracho chimathirira madzi ambiri, popanda kuyembekezera kuti nthaka iume, mizu yovunda iyenera kuti iwonongeke. Ndiye masamba amataya elasticity, kufota ndi kugwa.

Amafuna kubwezeretsa mwamsanga maluwa odwala. Iyo imachotsedwa mu nthaka, mizu imatsukidwa m'madzi ofunda kuti imasulidwe mwakuya ndikuyang'anitsitsa mosamala. Mbali zonse zokhudzidwa zimakonzedwa ndipo otsala zouma. mumlengalenga kwa mphindi 30. Panthawiyi, nthaka imalowa m'malo mwatsopano, ndipo mphikawo umatetezedwa mosavuta pa njira yothetsera potassium permanganate.

Aliyense wogwira ntchito yolima anthurium panyumba, zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuwerengera za malamulo a kubzala maluwa, kubzala kwake ndi maluwa.

Flower matenda mwamuna chimwemwe

Nthomba

Matendawa sali opatsirana, chifukwa cha zolakwitsa. Chokongoletsa pamwamba pa pepalacho chimadzaza ndi zipilala zopangidwa ndi matope, mapulotechete ndi mphete zamitundu. Mlengalenga ozizira mu chipinda amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka motsutsana ndi msana wa chinyezi; kuwonongeka kulikonse ku mizu kapena kufooka kwa zakudya.

Enati

Mwinamwake matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi chinyezi. Pali kutayika kwa masamba okongoletsera, iwo ali opunduka, amayamba moyenera ndipo amadzazidwa ndi kukula kwa chikhalidwe chozungulira.

Tsinde lovunda

Matenda a fungal omwe amapezeka pamene chinyezi cha mpweya ndi nthaka. Kuwonetsedwa kunja mwa kupanga mapeyala amdima pa mphukira, imfa ya zimayambira. Makhalidwe apadera - sporangia yaing'ono kumalo ogonjetsedwa, panthawi yoyamba ndi yoyera, kenako imakhala yakuda.

Chomeracho chimayikidwa paokha, kudula mbali zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi fungicides, mwachitsanzo Rovral, Fitosporin, mkuwa wa sulphate. Ngati chithandizocho sichinathandize, flamingo imachotsedwa.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Anthurium

Aphid

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kamene kamakula mofulumira, n'kupanga zigawo zazikulu. Amadyetsa zomera zowonongeka, kupyola minofu. Zimakhazikika pambali mwa masamba, kotero siziwonekera nthawi yomweyo. Kawirikawiri sizilombo zimadziwika, koma zotsatira za ntchito zawo - masamba osokonekera, zouma, kukula kwa kuchepa.

Kugwiritsa ntchito movutikira osiyanasiyana tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso chilengedwe - Fitoverm, Aktellik, Karate, Intavir, Detsis. Kuchokera ku mankhwala amtunduwu amathandiza infusions a anyezi ndi adyo.

Shchitovka - weniweni ndi wabodza

Ngati nkhono zofiira za mtundu wofiira kapena mtundu wa beige zinayamba kuonekera pamasamba, omwe akhoza kugwedezeka ndi singano kapena mankhwala opaka mano, Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthurium adagwidwa ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana Izi ndizozing'onoting'ono ting'ono, zomwe zimatetezedwa ndi chipolopolo chachikulu. Amayamwa madzi, amaletsa kukula kwa maluwa omwe akukhudzidwa.

Kulumikizana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikungathandize, iwo amawononga tizilombo mothandizidwa ndi kukonzekera kosinthika - Konfidor, Bankola, Biotlin.

Zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimadutsa mu chomera ndikuwotcha madzi, zomwe zimalowa mthupi ndi kuzipha.

Kangaude mite

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyang'anitsitsa kwambiri. Komabe, zowonongeka zomwe amabweretsa zimakhala zazikulu. Kudyetsa zowonongeka kwa zomera, nkhupakupa zimalepheretsa kukula kwa wozunzidwa, nthawi zambiri kumatsogolera ku imfa. Kumakhala kumene mpweya wouma ndi kutentha zimakhalapo. Chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwa nthata - mapepala apamwamba omwe amamatira kumalo a pansi a anthurium. Kuphatikiza apo, pamwamba pa masamba ali ndi pinholes, omwe ali ndi chikasu.

Acaricides amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa - Aktellik, Flumate, Oberon, Akarin, Omait.

Kupuma

Tizilombo tomwe timayamwa, ngati ntchentche zazing'ono. Amadyetsa madzi, amawombera odwala ndi mavairasi ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zomwe nkhungu zakuda zimakonda kuziteteza. Kukhalapo kwawo kumapanga pepala lachilendo, lomwe limakhala losaoneka bwino.

Kuwatsutsa iwo ntchito misampha yokhala ndi zovuta zosiyanasiyana - Fitoverm, Karate, Mphezi, Aktellik, Intavir.

Whitefly - fodya ndi wowonjezera kutentha

Zilulugufe zokongola kwambiri ndi mapiko osakhwima, ngati owazidwa ndi wowuma. Pang'ono ndi kayendedwe kameneka, amathawira ku chomera chosankhidwa ndi kuthawa mosiyana, choncho zimakhala zovuta kuzipeza.

Pofuna kuchotsa tizilombo tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, Fufanon, Biotlin, Tanrek, Spark, Bison.

Chifukwa chiyani Anthurium ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndipo amasiya kukula?

Mwa njira yosavuta, tumizani malipoti a kusowa kwa zakudya. Izi zikhoza kukhala zosawanika kuunikira, kusowa kwa feteleza feteleza kapena nthaka yopanda ndale kapena zamchere. Kuika zakudya zam'mimba kumachitika pokhapokha pali dothi la acidic, lokha loyenerera ku flamingo maluwa.

Anthurium ndi chomera chophweka komanso chopanda nzeru.. Zimayambitsidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ambiri, zimaganizira zolakwika zonse za chisamaliro ndikubwezera kwa mwini wake chifukwa chosadziŵa. Choncho, tikulimbikitsanso kuti tiyambe kuyambitsa olima maluwa omwe ali ndi nthawi yokwanira komanso akufuna kugulira.