Masowa ndi osasangalatsa osati chifukwa cha kuwongolera kwawo, nawonso zoopsa. Ndipotu, kuluma kwawo kumapweteka kwambiri, kumayambitsa matenda a khungu. Ndipo chifukwa cha chifuwa komanso ana akhoza kunyamula chiopsezo kumoyo. Tizilombo timakhala okwiya kwambiri kumapeto kwa dzinja - nthawi yokolola zipatso zokolola, kucha kwa mavwende ndi mavwende. Pofuna kupewa vuto, ambiri amakonda kuwawononga. M'nkhaniyi tidzakonza njira zingapo zothetsera mavuto m'mayiko.
Zifukwa zikuluzikulu zowonekera kwa mafunde m'dziko
Chiwerengero chenicheni cha mitundu yosawerengeka sichinawerengedwe - ndi ambiri. Zili zosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu, kuphatikizapo zofiira zamtundu wakuda, palinso buluu, zakuda. Masikelo awo ndi osiyana - kuchokera pa 2.5 mpaka 10 cm. Njira ya moyo ya tizilombo ingakhale yosakwatira komanso ya banja. Chakudya chimene amapereka ndi timadzi tokoma ndi madzi a zipatso. Mphutsi imadyetsa tizilombo tochepa.
Mukudziwa? Misozi sizilombo zoipa. M'malo mwake, iwo amawononga mphutsi za adani otere a masamba ndi zipatso za zipatso monga njenjete, grinder beetle, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, golide, chimbalangondo, mbozi. Kuonjezera apo, iwo akuphatikizidwa mu kuyambitsa pollination.
Kuti pakhale ndondomeko yopezeka m'mayiko kuti apambane, wina ayenera kudziwa chifukwa chake amamanga zisa m'malo ano. Pangakhale angapo:
- kuthetsa pafupi ndi chakudya - bedi lamaluwa, munda wa zipatso;
- kusamuka kwachirengedwe;
- malo a tizilombo oyandikana nawo oyenera kudyetsa ana aang'ono;
- Makonzedwe ka zisale kapena malo omwe achibale awo ankakhalamo.
Banja limapanga chisa chachikulu kuchokera ku zipangizo ndi zomwe ziwalo zake zimadzibala okha. Anthu osakwatira amanga zisa zazing'ono - pafupifupi masentimita 5-8 m'mimba mwake. 
Kufufuza malo okhala tizilombo n'kosavuta. Ndikofunika kuika chokoma chokoma - yowutsa mudyo zipatso, chidutswa cha nsomba kapena nyama. Pamene mavuwo amapezeka ndikuyamba kudya, iwo nthawi zambiri amatenga njira yomweyo: kuchokera ku chakudya kupita kunyumba. Momwemo, mungathe kukhazikitsa malo a zipangizo zamagetsi. Polimbana ndi tizilombo, tidzakhala osakwanira kuti tisazindikire chisa chomwecho (popeza sizingatheke kuti tiyandikane), koma pakhomo lokhalamo.
Kodi mungatani kuti muchotse vutoli?
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe funsoli ndi lofunika: momwe angapezere mavu? Nkhondoyo iyenera kuyambika ngati madontho atapanga zisa m'makona pafupi ndi malo omwe munthuyo amakhala komanso nthawi zambiri amakhala kumeneko:
- mwachindunji mnyumbamo;
- kuchipinda cha nyumba;
- pa khonde;
- pansi pa denga;
- muzipinda zam'mbuyo ndi pafupi nawo.
Mukudziwa? Amayi okhawo ali ndi mbola, amuna samasowa. Zima zimangokhala ndi munthu wokhawokha, amene amawombera. Tizilombo tina timafa.
Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti madonthowa sangawonongeke monga choncho, pokhapokha ngati chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha nyumba yake. Komabe, kunena ndendende pa nthawi yomwe iye akuganiza kuti munthu akhoza kuopsetsa chisa chake, palibe amene angathe. Kawirikawiri, dzombe lonse limawombera.
Mukhoza kumenyana nawo mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso mankhwala ochiritsira. Palinso misonkhano yapadera yomwe imathandiza kuthana ndi mliri wa njira zamaluso (mtengo wa ntchito zawo - kuchokera ku 1.5,000 rubles kwa nyumba ndi kuchokera ku 2.5,000 rubles kwa kanyumba kozizira).
Ntchito zochotseratu ziphuphu ndi izi:
- chiwonongeko cha zisa;
- kusamalira tizilombo;
- kuwonongeka mothandizidwa ndi nyambo ndi poizoni.
Zothetsera Mankhwala
Mothandizidwa ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tingathe kuchotseratu ziwombankhanga zonse m'nyengo ya chilimwe komanso m'nyumba. Mankhwalawa amathandizira kuthana ndi ntchitoyi: Aktara, Diazion, Karbofos, Tetrix, Executioner, Moskitol ndi ena. Mukhoza kuzigula m'masitolo apadera. Kukonzekera njira yogwirira ntchito molingana ndi malangizo. 
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe angatithandize kuthetsa tizilombo mu dacha: "Fitoverm", "Aktofit", "Kinmiks", "Omayt", "Aktellik", "Inta-vir", "Aktara", "Karbofos", "Angio", "BI." -58 "," Pangani Zochita Zachiwiri "," Decis "," Nemabakt "," Nurell D "," Calypso "," Bitoxibacillin "," Ants "," Confidor "," Commander "ndi" Fitoverm ".Kuti zitheke, 200 ml yothetserayi imathiridwa mu thumba lalikulu la pulasitiki (liyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi kukula kwa chisa) ndi kuliyika kwambiri pa chisa. Ndikofunika kulimbitsa phukusi bwino ndikulimanga ndi chingwe, kujambula tepi, ndi zina zotero, kuti muteteze tizilombo.
Mudziko lino, chisa chiyenera kukhala masiku awiri kapena atatu. Pambuyo pake, chotsani phukusi musanagogoda pa ndodoyo. Polyethylene imachotsedwa pokhapokha ngati kulibe buzz kumveka.
Ngati chisa sichingapezeke, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa ayambe kulowa mkati mwa khomo la nyumbayo - tizilombo timagulitsidwa mu aerosols (Raid, Dichlorvos Neo, Raptor, Combat, etc.). Kenaka chiwerengerocho chiyenera kutsekedwa ndi nsalu yoweta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Khola silikutsegulira masiku angapo.
Njira inanso yogwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndiyo kupanga nkhonya - njira (mwachitsanzo, Pezani, Delta Zone, Lambda Zone) imaphatikizidwa ku chakudya chokoma kapena zakumwa zomwe zimakopedwa ndi mavu. Ndibwino kuti izi zitheke, kupanikizana kapena kukometsera mowa, komanso poizoni kutayika pa vwende (vwende). Chidebe cha nyambo chimayikidwa pamalo ooneka kumene tizilombo tingakhoze kuziwona motsimikizika, ndipo "kuchiza" kumawonjezeka masiku angapo, mpaka misozi yonse iwonongeke. 
Ndikofunikira! Malo a nyambo ndi poizoni sayenera kupezeka kwa ana ndi ziweto.Kwa iwo omwe adzachita nkhondo yomenyana ndi tizilombo, sizingakhale zopanda nzeru kudziwa kuti ngati munthu wina aliyense akawononge chisa chake, simungakhoze kupha - izi zidzakhumudwitsa chiwombankhanga chonse. Njira yabwino kwambiri yotuluka pamtundu wotere ndiyo kuchoka pakhomo, pangani zofunikira kuti mulowe (onani m'munsimu mu gawo loyamba "Thandizo loyambitsa kuluma") ndipo mubwererenso pakapita nthawi pamene nyongolotsi zimachepetsa kubwereza.
Mankhwala a anthu
Njira yosavuta komanso yowonongeka yowononga chisa cha dothi ndikuti awulule pamoto - nyumbayo imatsanulidwa ndi zinthu zotentha, monga mafuta, ndi kuyaka. Njira iyi ndi yothandiza, koma si nthawi zonse ndipo nthawizonse n'zotheka kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, sizomwe zili zoyenera kwa iwo amene akufunafuna zosankha za momwe angatulutsire zitsulo m'nyumba yamatabwa. Ngati chisa chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamatabwa kapena pansi pa denga, sichiyenera kuigwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa chikhoza kuyambitsa moto.
Zina zimalowa m'zisumbu ndi zolowera kumalo okhala ndi mafuta, mafuta, mafuta, dizilo ndi mfuti. Komabe, ndibwino kuthetsa nyumba zamatabwa. 
Njira ina ndi kuyika chisa m'madzi. Njira iyi imafuna zochuluka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chisa chili pa denga, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuchiika mu kapu kapena madzi, mumakanikizira pamphepete mwawo, ndikutsitsimutsa gawo limodzi kapena mipando. M'madzi, malo osungirako zisumbu ayenera kukhala osachepera maola 24.
Ndikofunikira! Ntchito yochotseratu madontho akulimbikitsidwa kuchitidwa usiku, pamene onse ali mu chisa ndipo sakugwira ntchito.
Malo ogulitsa apadera amagulitsa misampha yokonzedwa kuti igwire mavu. Zimapangidwanso m'manja - pali mavidiyo ambiri pa teknoloji pa intaneti. Pangani msampha mu botolo la pulasitiki monga chonchi:
- chotsani chivundikirocho;
- kudula pamwamba (1/3);
- M'munsi mwa njirayi mumatsanulira, zomwe ziyenera kuyendetsa njuchi (zofukiza kapena kupanikizana, mowa ndi kuwonjezera kwa tizilombo);
- gawo lodula lakumtunda limalowetsedwa m'kati mwa pansi pamtunda kuti likhale lokhazikika - molingana ndi mfundo ya funnel;
- khala pakhoma, zenera, pansi pa denga, ndi zina zotero.
Mukhozanso kugula m'sitolo kapena kupanga nokha msampha wa glue. Gulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa pepala la makatoni, mwachitsanzo, RaTrap, Alt, ndi zina zotero, komanso pamwamba - kapu ya jamu kapena chipatso chovunda. Manyowa, kuyesa kudya, kumamatira ku makatoni ndi kumamatira.
Ndikofunikira! Njira iliyonse yomwe mumagwiritsira ntchito - kaya mankhwala kapena mtundu - muyenera kusamala zokhudzana ndi chitetezo chanu: Gwiritsani ntchito zovala zolimba zogwira manja anu ndi miyendo, magolovesi ndi chigoba cha mlimi (monga mwayi, malo okhala ndi ukonde wa udzudzu pamaso panu).
Nsomba mu dziko: kupewa
Pofuna kupewa malo akuluakulu m'nyumba ndiyeno osaganiza za momwe angawachotsere, m'pofunikira kutsatira njira zotsatirazi:
- amawononga zowonongeka zowonongeka m'dzinja ndi masika kufikira nthawi yomwe akukhala, popeza zikutheka kuti chaka chatsopano chidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Njira yopangira chisa iyenera kuchitidwa ndi imodzi mwa izi: potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, tizilombo;
- nthawi yochotsa zipatso zovunda, kuteteza kusungirako;
- kuthetsa ming'alu mu chipinda chapamwamba kapena malo ena;
- pomanga nyumba yatsopano kapena pokonzanso, kuti achite mankhwala oteteza ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikusindikiza ming'alu ndi voids;
- musasunge zinthu zosafunika kwenikweni;
- kawirikawiri kuchapa mipando.
Zidzakhalanso zosangalatsa kuwerengera za momwe tingatulutsire tizilombo monga nyerere, kitsyaks, makungwa a makungwa, zitsamba zam'madzi, mabomba aang'ono, ndi Mayetsedwe a May.
Thandizo loyamba kuluma
Kuwombera kumalo kungapangitse kuderalo (edema, redness, kuyabwa, urticaria) ndi zomwe zimachitika (chizungulire, chisokonezo). Komanso, pali anthu omwe ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Ngati mukuchita ntchito zowonongeka ndi zilonda, ndiye kuti muyenera kuchita motere.
Ngati zokhazokha zikuchitika ndipo sizikuipira mkati mwa maola 24, palibe chomwe chiyenera kuchitika. Zimene zimachitika ziyenera kudutsa masiku awiri kapena atatu.
Pamene kutupa kumawonjezeka mkati mwa maola makumi awiri ndi awiri kapena pamene mukuyang'ana zowonongeka pambuyo pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, gwiritsani ntchito antihistamine (Suprastin, Diazolin, Loratadin, etc.) adzateteza kuyamwa kwa poizoni m'magazi.
Kwa odwala matenda odwala matendawa, m'pofunika kuti muyambe kumwa mankhwala a adrenaline kapena hydrocortisone (osapitirira 1 ml): 0.5 ml paphewa, 0,5 ml pafupi ndi malo ake. 
Mukudziwa? Mosiyana ndi njuchi, nyongolosi sizisiya mbola m'thupi la munthu ndipo zimatha kuluma kangapo.Ngati wodwalayo ali ndi machitidwe ngati bronchospasm, kupweteka, kupweteka kwa mtima, kupweteka mumtima, kumbuyo, ziwalo, muyenera kutchula ambulansi yomweyo.
Mulimonsemo, chisanachitike chidziwitso cha nkhondo, mavuwu ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kuti akhale ndi chithandizo choyamba choyamba, chomwe mankhwala osokoneza bongo ayenera kukhalapo.
Ndipo potsirizira, tikufuna kudziwa kuti ngati nyumba za misozi sizikuopsezani, ndibwino kuti muzisiye. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolimbana zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa ngati kukhala kwanu mwamtendere ndi iwo sikutheka.
