Pafupifupi alendo onse omwe anachezera ku Crimea, kamodzi kokha koma anabweretsa kunyumba khomo lokongola la Yalta. Ambiri adayeseranso kulima ndiwo zamasamba m'munda wawo, koma alephera kukwaniritsa kukoma kwake komwe anyezi a Crimea ali nawo. Lero tiwone chifukwa chake sizingatheke kunyumba kuti tikwaniritse kukoma kwa Crimea Yalta anyezi, mmene tingamere kuchokera ku mbewu yomwe ili pakatikati, kuti tipeze mbeu yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi masamba otchuka.
Zotsatira zam'kalasi
Crimean anyezi amaonedwa zosiyanasiyana saladi, ali ndi mafuta ochepa omwe angakhumudwitse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo, imakhalanso ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ogula.
Mukudziwa? Anyezi a Yalta amachokera ku Madersky flat flat, omwe anabweretsedwa ku dera la Crimea ku Portugal pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900.
Chofunika kwambiri pa Yalta anyezi ndi chakuti masamba awa ndi kusungidwa kwa maonekedwe onse sangathe kukulira muzinthu zina kusiyana ndi gombe lakumwera la Crimea. Anayesedwa kudzala mbewu za anyezi m'mapiri a chilumba cha Crimea m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma zoyesayesazo sizinapambane, chifukwa malo ena alionse masamba amakhala ndi zakumwa zakuda kapena zokometsera. 
Yalta anyezi ali nawo kutsatira makhalidwezomwe zimaperekedwa pofotokozera zosiyanasiyana.
Mizere yowuma imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri: mtundu wofiira ndi pinki, masikelo okongola amajambulidwa mu zoyera, nthawi zina pinki pang'ono, ponseponse paliponse 7 mu bulbu imodzi. Mabala a succulent amasiyana kwambiri ndi makulidwe akuluakulu, omwe amatha kufika 7mm. Babu amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe apansi. Zamasamba zatulutsa kukoma kokoma ndi mkwiyo wosaonekeratu. Zonsezi za Yalta anyezi ayenera kuganiziridwa kuti adziwe kusiyanitsa masamba ndi zolakwika.
Phunzirani zambiri za zinthu zopindulitsa za anyezi wofiira.
Nthawi ya zomera za masamba ndi mkati Masiku 150.
Komanso chinthu chofunika kwambiri cha masambawa ndi chakuti sungasungidwe bwino ndipo ambiri samangodza nthawi yayitali kuposa miyezi inayi mutatha kukolola.
Kusankha malo oti akule
Kuti kukoma kwa Yalta anyezi kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi choyambirira, nkofunika kutenga njira yoyenera yosankha malo abwino ndikuganiziranso makhalidwe ake, kotero ganizirani momwe mungamerekere masamba.
Kuunikira
Chitsimikizo choti anyezi anu adzakhala okoma ngati n'zotheka malo abwino ounikira m'maola onse a masana. Choncho, m'pofunika kudzala masamba mu dzuwa lotseguka, kumene gawolo lidzalowetsedwa ndi dzuwa, mwazomwe zimakhala zowawa kwambiri. 
Nthaka
Malo osayenera a nthaka ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe sichingatheke kukula Yalta anyezi m'madera ena. Zomera zimakula m'dera la Yalta ndi Alushta m'midzi ing'onoing'ono yomwe ili ndi nthaka tavric shalebwino kutenthedwa ndi dzuwa. Masana, nthakayi imatentha kwambiri ndipo usiku wonse umapereka kutentha kwa zipatso za masamba.
Popeza kunyumba sizingatheke kubzala zonse za nthaka, ndikofunika kuyesa mochulukirapo kuti mutenge nthaka yabwino kwambiri kuti mutenge chomeracho. Nthaka ayenera kukhala bwino feteleza ndi ammonium nitrate ndi potaziyamu mchere kumayambiriro kasupe.
Awerengenso za katundu ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya anyezi: babu, shallot, shnitta, batun, slizuna.
Oyambirira
Otsogolera omwe angabzalidwe pa webusaitiyi akhoza kukhala mbatata za mbatata, mbewu za zobiriwira, phwetekere ndi kabichi.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizitsako anyezi awa, ngati akale anali mitundu yambiri ya anyezi.
Ndikofunikira! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti tibzala zina zowonjezera mugawo lomwe tawasankha chaka chino, kupatula Yalta.
Malo okonzekera
Kukonzekera dera lokhazikika ziyenera kupangidwa kuchokera nthawi ya kugwa, panthawiyi ndikofunikira kuchotsa namsongole ndikulima munda mpaka 40 cm mozama, kuti asamalire dothi ndikuwononga zotsalira za zomera. Njira zonse zofunikira zogwirira ntchito ziyenera kumalizidwa mu mwezi wa Oktoba, chifukwa ngati simukugwirizana ndi nthawi, kudyetsa kudzachitika, komwe kudzakhudza mtundu wa mbewu. 
Pamene kasupe ibwera, nthaka iyenera kusokonezeka mlungu uliwonse musanadzale anyezi, kuti muzitha kuyesa nthaka ndikuzichepetsa.
Mbande zokomera
Pofuna kudzala anyezi mu nthaka yotseguka, muyenera kuyamba kukula mbande.
Nthawi yabwino
Nthawi yabwino yofesa mbewu ndi February-March. Pa nthawiyi akhoza kufesedwa mmalo obiriwira kapena greenhouses, ngati mukukhala kudera lakumwera, ngati dera lanu likukhala kumpoto, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kukula mbande mu nyumba kapena kutentha kwaukhondo kuti mupereke kuwala kofunika.
Mphamvu ndi nthaka
Pofesa mbewu, mungagwiritse ntchito zida zilizonse zomwe muli nazo kunyumba. Njira yowonjezera yosankhidwa kwa nthaka kusakaniza. Pankhaniyi, ndibwino kuti tigule malo a sod ndi humus, kusakaniza ndi ndalama zofanana, kuwonjezera 50 g wa feteleza mchere.
Ndikofunika kudzaza nthaka mu chidebe kotero kuti makulidwe a gawo lokonzekera sali osachepera 15 masentimita.
Phunzirani momwe mungamere ndikukula mitundu yambiri ya anyezi: babu, shallot, batun, slizun, leek.
Kukonzekera Mbewu
Kuti kusamalizitsa zokolola, m'pofunika kuti muzitsitsa mbeuzo pothetsa potassium permanganate kwa mphindi 40, ndikuonetsetsa kuti yankholi linali la pinki pang'ono. Pambuyo poyambira, ndibwino kuti mutsuke bwino mbewuzo ndikupitirizabe kukula kokonda kukula motsatira malangizo. Kenaka, muyenera kuthirira madzi ndi kuyanika bwino.
Kufesa kuya ndi chitsanzo
Muzitsulo zokonzedwa bwino, zowonjezera ziyenera kupangidwa kuti madontho awo asapitirire 1 masentimita, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pawo ndi masentimita 5, ndiye ndikofunikira kuti muwawetse bwino ndikuyamba kufesa mbewu. Ndikoyenera kufesa mbewu momwe mtunda wa pakati pawo ndi 1 masentimita. Pambuyo kufesa, kubzala zimayenera kudzazidwa ndi nthaka ndi kuthirira ndi botolo la kutsitsi.
Kumera zinthu
Mbeu ikadzafesedwa pansi, chidebecho chiyenera kutumizidwa kutentha, pafupi Madigiri 25malo Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti chidebe chimawoneka bwino.
Mbeu ikamera, m'pofunikira kusuntha chidebe kumalo ozizira ndikuonetsetsa kuti kutentha sikudutsa madigiri 15. Usiku, kutentha kumatha kufika madigiri 10. Izi ndi zofunika kuti mbeu zisatambasulidwe.
Onani mitundu yambiri ya anyezi: shallot, batun, kukongoletsa anyezi.
Kusamalira mmera
Kusamalira mbande kumafunika nthawi zonse. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti pamwamba pake nthawi zonse imakhala yonyowa.
Pa nthawi yomwe ikukula muzitsamba ndikofunikira kudyetsa kawiri mbande feteleza. Pambuyo pa masiku 15 amchere feteleza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunthaka, chifukwa ichi ndi bwino kupasuka 10 g wa superphosphate, 5 g wa urea ndi 3 g wa potaziyamu kloride m'madzi asanu. 
Pambuyo pa masiku 20, tikulimbikitsanso kuthira nthaka ndi nitre, chifukwa izi ndizofunikira kuthetsa zovala zapamwamba m'madzi, pogwiritsa ntchito 1 g feteleza pa lita imodzi ya madzi.
Pamene mbewu zikukula, m'pofunika kuziponda kuti zikhale zochokera kwa wina ndi mzake pamtunda wosapitirira 1 masentimita.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti kuwala kumakhala kosavuta masiku amasiku ochepa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito fitolamps kapena nyali zina, monga momwe zomera zimayambira ndi zofooketsa.
Pakudza nthawi yolima zomera, m'pofunikira kuti musanamalize mbande, chifukwa ndi bwino kuti muwachotse panja tsiku lonse, ndipo mubwere nawo m'chipinda cha usiku, ndikofunikira kuti muzichita izi kwa sabata. Kuti mbewu zikhale bwino, muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira.
Mukudziwa? Ntchito yaikulu yowononga Yalta anyezi m'dera la Ukraine, Kazakhstan ndi Russia inachitikira, koma sizinapangitse zotsatira zabwino: kulikonse kumene mbewuzo zidabzalidwa, anyezi amatha kukhala ovuta, omwe sakhala osiyana siyana.
Kubzala mbande pa tsamba
Pamene mbande imakula ndikukula bwino, nthawi idzafika ndikudutsa pansi, choncho ganizirani malamulo ndi nthawi yobwerera. 
Nthawi yabwino
Kubzala mbande pamalo otseguka akulimbikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April, ngati mwachedwa ndi kukwera, zokololazo zidzacheperachepera.
Kulowera
M'nthaka ayenera kupangidwa kuti mbeu ikhale ndi zomera. Pulogalamuyi ikukula ndipo ili ndi mzere, osachepera 40 cm. Mtunda wa pakati pa zomera uyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10. Ngati muwerenga, zimapezeka kuti pamtunda umodzi. M ayenera kukhala ndi mbande pafupifupi 35.
Musanadzalemo, ndi bwino kuthirira nthaka bwino, kufalitsa zomera ndikuzaza mizu ya anyezi ndi nthaka, kenaka musindikize nthaka pafupi ndi babu ndi madzi.
Kusamalira bwino - chinsinsi chokolola chabwino
Kuti zokolola za anyezi zizikwera mokwanira, nkofunika kuti muzisamalira nthawi zonse, zomwe zimakhala kuthirira, kudyetsa ndi kusamalira nthaka imene zomera zimakula. 
Kuthirira
Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa kukoma kokoma ndi juiciness wa babu ndi nthawi yake wambiri madzi okwanira. Ngati mumanyalanyaza lamulo ili, ndiye kuti simungapeze anyezi a Crimea okoma, koma mwachizoloŵezi chakuthwa, chomwe chikuwoneka mofanana ndi Yalta.
Ndikofunikira! Kusiya kuthirira mbewu ayenera kukhala masiku makumi awiri isanakwane yokolola, kuti athe kuwonjezera moyo wake wa alumali.
Kubzala ndi kumasula nthaka
Pofuna kupereka zomera ndi dzuwa komanso kuwala kochepa, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zonse mukhale namsongole ndikumasula nthaka, kuchotsa namsongole, omwe, kuphatikizapo kupanga mthunzi, amalepheretsa chitukuko cha anyezi.
Kupaka pamwamba
Yalta anyezi amakonda feteleza, kotero muyenera kudyetsa nthawi zonse masiku khumi ndi awiri mpaka kumapeto kwa July.
Manyowa oyambirira ayenera kukhala ndi mullein ndi manyowa a madzi kapena nkhuku ndi madzi. Korovyak imafunika kuchepetsedwa mu kuchuluka kwa gawo limodzi la feteleza ndi magawo asanu a madzi, manyowa a nkhuku amatsitsimutsidwa mu kuchuluka kwa gawo limodzi la feteleza ndi magawo 10 a madzi. Kenaka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito fetereza phosphate feteleza, muyitseni molingana ndi malangizo, pogwiritsa ntchito malita 10 a madzi, kuti muonjezere 20 g wa potassium chloride ndi 40 g wa superphosphate.
Kukolola ndi kusunga mbewu
Kukolola kumalimbikitsidwa kumapeto kwa mwezi wa August - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa September, yomwe ndi nthawi yotsatira kusiyana ndi kusonkhanitsa anyezi wambiri. Chinthu chachikulu mu nkhaniyi sizeng'onongeka ndi kukumba, chifukwa n'zotheka kuti pamapeto a autumn padzakhala mvula yambiri ndipo anyezi adzavunda. 
Popeza Yalta anyezi ali ndi ubwino wokonda kusunga, ganizirani momwe mungasungire masamba, kuti mukhale ndi moyo wambiri.
Mbewu ziyenera kusungidwa pa kutentha kwa mpweya zomwe sizidutsa madigiri 15 ndi kutsika kochepa - mpaka 50%. Nthawi zambiri, anyezi a Yalta amamangiriridwa m'magulu chifukwa cha mphukira zowonjezereka zomwe zimapangidwira pang'onopang'ono kuti zikhale "mthunzi", ndipo gulu la anyezi limapangidwa. Ndi bwino kuwapachika kuti asakhudze wina ndi mnzake.
Motero, kukula kwa anyezi a Yalta kunyumba ndi njira yovuta komanso yovuta. Kupeza kukoma kokoma kwambiri ndi kukolola kwapamwamba kungakhale kutsata ndondomeko zomwe tafotokoza m'nkhaniyi.
