Chifukwa chiyani ma geraniums amatembenukira masamba achikasu kunyumba - zoyambitsa ndi chithandizo

Geranium, kapena pelargonium, ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino za m'nyumba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosasamala mu chisamaliro, komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Duwa limatha kukula pazenera lowoneka bwino nthawi yozizira m'magawo aliwonse apakati pa Russia. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungachitire ngati masamba asintha chikaso ndikuuma mu geranium.

Chikhalidwe cha chikasu cha masamba a geranium

Ambiri wamaluwa akukumana ndi mfundo yoti geraniums imatembenuza masamba achikasu. Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe izi zimachitikira, koma chifukwa cha izi muyenera kupeza njira yolo duwa. Kutengera mtundu wa chikalacho, amazindikira chomwe chakhala chifukwa chodwala.

W wathanzi m'nyumba

Kuzungulira m'mphepete

Mphepete ya tsamba nthawi zambiri imayamba kutembenukira chikaso m'nyengo yozizira. Izi zikuwonetsa kusamalira bwino chomera. M'chilimwe, chikasu cha masamba am'munsi chikuwonetsa kusowa chinyontho komwe kumachitika maluwa atasamutsidwa kuchoka pamsewu kupita kuchipinda. Chifukwa chake duwa limakhudzana ndikusintha kwa nyengo, pambuyo povomerezeka zonse zimabwerenso.

Kukongoletsa m'mbali

Zowala

Maonekedwe a mawanga pamasamba a geranium akuwonetsa kukhalapo kwa matenda. M'malo ena, tsamba limayamba kupepuka, mawanga amakhala otuwa, owuma ndipo masamba ayamba kugwa. Mukapanda kuyamba kulimbana ndi matendawa, duwa la mkati limatha kufa. Chizindikiro chimadziwoneka chokha chodwala ndi tizirombo tomwe timakhazikika pamasamba ndikudya zipatso zake:

• nematode;
• nsabwe za m'masamba;
• Putin Mafunso
• mbozi
• zovala zoyera.

Mawanga achikasu pamasamba

Kupaka chikasu limodzi ndi kuthengo kwa mbewu

Ngati duwa limayamba kumera mwadzidzidzi, ndiye kuti limatha kukhala ndi mavuto ndi mizu (kuwonongeka kwa mizu). Matenda m'nthawi yochepa amatha kuwononga mbewu. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kudula phesi ndi kuwabzala. Zida zoyeserera mankhwala. Ma Geranium amatembenukira chikasu ndikuwuma choti achite?

Chikaso chimayamba kuda

Masamba ndizizindikiro zakumera. Ikuwonetsa momwe chisamaliro choyenera chiri cha ma geranium. Ngati zinthu sizikwaniritsidwa, mawanga achikasu amatha kuwoneka pamasamba, omwe pambuyo pake amasandulika akuda.

Kuyendera kumachitika ndi kukhudza. Ngati mawanga awuma, mpweya mchipindacho ndi wouma kwambiri. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi kuwonjezera chinyezi. Mawanga am'mimba amawonetsa kachilombo ndi mealybugs. Poterepa, geranium imaponyera masamba. Nyongolotsi zimadziwika ndi bowa wam'maso, ndikupanga chovala chakuda pamtengowo. Kuchiza kumachitika ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

M'badwo wa pelargonium ndimomwe mumayambitsa yellowness ndi masamba owuma

Zomera zimakhala ndi nthawi yozungulira pamoyo. Pokhala zaka zambiri, mbali zina za maluwa zimafa, masamba am'munsi amayamba kutembenuka chikasu. Izi zimayamba pang'onopang'ono, mpaka mpaka pepalalo ladzala.

Masamba otsika nthawi zambiri amasanduka achikasu

Zomwe zimayambitsa masamba achikasu m'mera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chisamaliro

Zomwe zimapangitsa masamba a geranium kutembenukira chikasu ndizambiri. Zofunikira kwambiri ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Ndikofunika kuzidziwitsa bwino momwe mungasamalire bwino geranium kuti masamba ake asakhale achikasu.

Osachepera kapena pafupipafupi kuthirira

Chifukwa chachikulu chokhala ndi thanzi labwinobwino la pelargonium ndikusagwirizana ndi boma lothirira. Ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika komanso zopatsa mphamvu. Osasefukira mbewuyo ndi madzi ambiri. Chinyezi chimachitika pamene nthaka imuma.

Kupanda madzi okwanira wosanjikiza

Masamba amatha kutembenukira chikasu chifukwa chosowa dambo. Ma Germa sakonda madambo; ngalande ziyenera kusamalidwa ngakhale paudindo wa maluwa. Kuphatikiza pa masamba achikasu, duwa limatha kutuluka.

Tsekani mphika

Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka mphika wa maluwa simalola kuti mizu ipeze michere yokwanira kuchokera ku gawo lapansi. Zotsatira zake, imasiya kukula ndikuyamba kuzimiririka.

Kulakwitsa posamalira nthawi ya duwa

M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kusintha chisamaliro chomera, chifukwa nthawi yayitali. Maluwa samayikidwa mu gawo, pafupi ndi mabatire ndi zida zina zotenthetsera. Chepetsani kuchuluka kwa kuthirira, chifukwa kumabweretsa madambo akumvula.

Kuperewera kapena kuchuluka kwa umuna

Nitrogen feteleza nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito masika kuti duwa limapeza msipu wobiriwira. Ndikuphatikiza feteleza nthawi zonse ndi izi, mbewuyo imaphuka pambuyo pake masamba ndipo imasanduka chikaso. Kuvala kwapamwamba ndizothandiza pokhapokha komanso nthawi.

Chomera chakufa

Kukhazikika kolakwika kwa ma geraniums

Imodzi mwazofunikira ndi kukhazikika koyenera kwa mbewuyo mnyumbamo. Pali malamulo:

• payenera kukhala malo ambiri aulere komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino;
• duwa la Photophilous, kuyatsa kwabwino ndikofunikira;
• Zolemba sizovomerezeka.

Chinyezi chachikulu

Zomera za Ampelic zimakhala ndi zinthu zina. Chinyezi chotsitsimutsa cha ma geraniums ndi 50-60%. Kukweza ndi kutsitsa chizindikirochi kungachititse kuti duwa lifafanizike.

Kulakwitsa zolakwika

Poika mbewu, amakhala osamala. Kuwononga dothi loumbidwa silikulimbikitsidwa, popeza pamenepa mizu imawonongeka. Poyamba, mbewuyo imadzala madzi ambiri, ndipo pokhapokha maola angapo atayamba kusinthana, pang'ono pang'ono ndikumadzaza mizu yake.

Nthaka yobwezeretsayo iyenera kukokedwa bwino, moyenera. Osalimbana ndi acidity yachilengedwe, chilengedwe chokhala ndi asidi pang'ono ndizovomerezeka. Dzikonzereni dothi pazinthu zotsatirazi:

• mchenga;
• dziko la turf;
• peat gawo lapansi;
• humus.

Zosakaniza zonse zimatengedwa chimodzimodzi. Musaiwale kudyetsa mbewuzo pafupipafupi kuti gawo lapansi ndilopatsa thanzi. Kupanda kutero, duwa limatha kuyamba kumera. Potaziyamu amafunikira kuti akule mwachangu, phosphorous ya maluwa, ndi nayitrogeni kuti apeze unyinji wobiriwira.

Kuthana ndi gawo lofunikira pochoka

Matenda oyambitsa yellowness ndi masamba owuma a geraniums

Nthawi zambiri, pelargonium imakhala ndi chlorosis, kuvunda kwa mizu ndi dzimbiri. Matendawa ndiwowopsa kwambiri pa thanzi la duwa. Ndizofala kwambiri, chifukwa chake nkoyenera kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa masamba a geranium pafupipafupi kuti muzindikire kuwonekera kwa matendawa munthawi yake.

Ma spores a bowa amatha kupha mbewu. Mutha kusunga duwa:

• kudula mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi duwa;
• pochita ndi fungicidal wothandizira.

Pogwira ntchito ndi mankhwala, zida zoteteza siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutsatira malangizowo pakapangidwe kazigawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Tizilombo zovulaza

Tizilombo tofala kwambiri ndi nthata za akangaude, ma mebubu, ndi zovala zansalu. Kukongoletsa masamba kumachitika pambuyo poti tizilombo tayamba kudya zipatso za msuzi wa mbewu.

Kulimbana kwathanzi ndi iwo kumatheka pokhapokha magawo oyamba a matenda. Popita nthawi, ndalama zogulira anthu komanso kugula zidakulirakulira. Mankhwala odziwika bwino ndi Aktara, Fitoverm ndi Atellik. Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala pa mfundo zonse za malangizo omwe mugwiritse ntchito.

Whitefly - imodzi mwa tizirombo ta pelargonium

Zoyenera kuchita ngati geranium itatembenuka chikasu ndikuuma

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa chikasu. Ngati mphika ndi wocheperako kapena wopanda wokumba duwa, duwa lifunika kulowa. Ngati pali kuchepa kwa dzuwa kapena kuchuluka kwake, pokonzekera kusanja, akuyang'ana malo atsopano poto wa maluwa kuti chithandizocho chikhale bwino.

Kutentha kwa mpweya m'chipindacho kumasintha ndi nthawi ya chaka. M'chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kutenga duwa kunja, kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri nthawi yozizira. Mukugwa, amabwerera kuchipinda. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kukwera pamwamba pa +15 ℃.

Mavalidwe apamwamba opikisana ndi masamba achikasu ndi owuma

Ngati masamba atakhala opepuka kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa geranium ndi Agricola. Kukonzekera uku kumakhala ndi zofunikira zonse. Monga feteleza motsutsana chikasu cha masamba masamba:

• Mkaka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kumwa 100 ml ya malonda pa lita imodzi yamadzi, sakanizani bwino ndikuthilira chomera. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kukhala yofunda, ndipo madziwo sayenera kukhala olimba, osakhazikika.
• Glucose Lita imodzi yamadzi muyenera kumwa piritsi limodzi la glucose. Sakanizani bwino kuti thunthu lisungunuke kwathunthu m'madzi, thirirani chomera. Chogulitsachi sichabwino kwa mitundu yonse. Samalekerera magulu achifumu achifumu.

Kusamalira duwa lamkati ndikofunika malinga ndi malingaliro. Ngati pali kuipiraipira kwa mbeuyo, muyenera kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo nthawi yake.