Brovalliya - chomera chodzichepetsa chomwe chili chokongoletsera, monga chiwembu cha munda, ndi mawindo a nyumba.
Duwa limapereka fungo losangalatsa, ndipo mitundu yambiri ya mpikisano imakulolani kuti mubwezeretse malo alionse. Chomera ichi chidzakhala mphatso yayikulu kwa aliyense wogwira ntchitoyo ndipo adzatha kutenga malo ake abwino m'nyumba yatsopano.
Mutha kutenga kunja ndikukongoletsera veranda, bwalo lam'mbali, kapena pakhomo la nyumbayo. Kulikonse kumene duwa ili, ilo lidzabweretsa malingaliro abwino kwambiri ndipo lidzachititsa kuyamikira!
Nkhaniyi idzafotokozera mitundu ndi zikhalidwe za Baullia.
Mitundu ya zomera zakutchire
Lero pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa awa. Olima amalima akusiya kugwira ntchito pa kuswana ndi kugawidwa kwa atsopano.
Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- mabelu okongola kapena a buluu;
- ndodo;
- safiro;
- lalikulu-flowered;
- American;
- ampelnaya kapena ngale;
- kukongola kwa nyanja;
- mabelu indigo.
Mitundu yotchuka ndi zithunzi zawo
Mabelu okongola kapena a buluu
Maluwa a zomera awa ali pamtunda wautali.
Maluwa amaphimba kwambiri chitsamba ndipo chifukwa masambawo samakhala owonekazomwe zimakhala zochepa komanso zobiriwira. Ili ndi nthambi zowonongeka kwambiri, zomwe zimakupatsani inu mawonekedwe oyenera ku chitsamba, chomwe chikhoza kufika mamita 60 cm.
Kukongola kwa nyanja
Mitundu imeneyi ndi maluwa okongola kwambiri a maluwa. Zikuwoneka ngati chitsamba chokhala ndi nthambi zabwino komanso masentimita 25 m'lifupi. Zili ndi maluwa akuluakulu okhala ndi masentimita asanu (5 cm) wofiira kapena wofiira.
Masamba a mitundu iyi ndi obiriwira. Mphepete mwa masamba ndi osalala. Mapepalawo ndi mzere woonekera bwino. Kusiyana muutali maluwa, omwe amatsuka amapitirizabe chirimwe chirimwe.
Indigo wokongola wa Belly
Chomera cha mtundu uwu chikukula bwino muzitsulo kapena pogona. Chitsamba cholimba chomwe chimapanga chitsamba chomwe chitsamba chake chimachokera pa 25 mpaka 30 masentimita. Chimamera ndi maluwa akuluakulu a mtundu wofiirira ndi masentimita 4. Maluwawo ali pamwamba pa masamba. Masambawa ndi obiriwira obiriwira obiriwira.
Ampel kapena ngale mabelu
Mitundu imeneyi imasinthika, mphukira zake zimakhala bwino, zimatha kufika masentimita 30. Masamba amakhala obiriwira komanso amdima wobiriwira. Ali ndi axillary ochulukirapo maluwa kapena maluwa omwe amafanana ndi belu.
Mtundu wa mitundu iyi ndi yoyera ndi pinki yokhala ndi mapafupi ndipo siidapitilira 3-5 masentimita.
Chenjerani! Mukhoza kukula m'munda, mumapachika pamiphika, komanso kunyumba poto.
Amakonda dzuwa, koma osati mwachindunji dzuwa. Muzitsatira mwamphamvu mu nthaka iliyonse.
Malamulo ambiri a chisamaliro
Buallia - chaka ndi chaka, kotero mutatha maluwa iyenera kusinthidwa kukhala duwa lina. Kuti mbeu yanu ikondweretsereni maluwa ambiri, m'pofunikira kumupatsa chisamaliro choyenera.
Kuunikira
Ichi ndi chomera chomwe chikusowa kuwala. Mukhoza kulola kuwala kwachangu m'mawa kapena madzulo. Ndi bwino kusankha cholowa kummawa kapena kumadzulo. Ngati akukula pawindo la kumpoto, ndiye kuti maluwa sadzasowa, ndipo kumbali ya kumwera ikhoza kufa chifukwa chokhala ndi dzuwa. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikofunika kupanga mthunzi wopangira.
Ndikofunikira! Tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala maola 12, mwinamwake maluwa adzakhala osauka kapena sadzakhalapo konse.
Kuti mupitirize masana m'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kupanga maluwa owala kwambiri.
Kutentha
Chomera kwambiri cha thermophilic, komabe, sichimalola kutentha kwambiri. Kutentha kwa chilimwe kumakhala 20 ... madigiri 25, m'nyengo yozizira, ngati palibe kuunika kwina, madigiri 15-17. Ngati chomeracho sichisungidwe kutentha, chimafunika kuchotsedwa, ndipo chomeracho chidzatayika maonekedwe ake.
Kuthirira
Pa maluwa kupereka wothirira kuthirira. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, koma osati yonyowa.
Madzi ochepa m'nthaka sayenera kuloledwa nyengo yozizira.Choncho ndi bwino kumwa madzi atatha.
Kwa ulimi wothirira, madzi osungunuka amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda chlorine kutentha. Pankhaniyi, sikoyenera kuwiritsa. Madzi osungunuka si abwino, popeza alibe zofunikira ndi mchere.
Kusuntha
Mu nyengo yotentha ya chomera ndizofunikira basi. Kuti muchite izi, spray ndi moisten ndi madzi ozizira.
Chenjerani! Pamene maluwa amapezeka, nkofunika kupopera pa tsamba la seamy la masamba.
Kudulira
Ndiyeneranso kuti muzitha kumanga nsonga zazomwe zimayambira. Izi zidzakupatsani mpata wopanga mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a chitsamba.
Nthaka
Zabwino zidzakhala zomasuka komanso zowononga bwino nthaka ndi madzi. Ikhoza kugulitsidwa ku sitolo, ndipo mukhoza kukonzekera. Kuti muchite izi, tengani ndi kusakaniza gawo limodzi:
- humus;
- nthaka ya sod;
- nthaka yobiriwira;
- mchenga.
Ndibwino kuti mutenge munda wamunda wamba.
Kupaka pamwamba
Panthawi yomwe chomera chikukula mwamphamvu, chiyenera kudyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi. Kuti muchite izi, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kuti mukhale ndi mapiritsi a mapiritsi omwe ali ndi magawo atatu a mlingo.
Kuwaza
Popeza Baurallia ndi chaka, sichifunika kusuntha konse. Pambuyo maluwa, chomeracho chimalowetsedwa ndi chatsopano.
Kuswana
Zimapezeka m'njira ziwiri:
- kulumikiza;
- mbewu.
Pamene zidutswazo zimagwiritsa ntchito maluwa okhwima okhwima omwe alibe masamba. Ayenera kukhazikika mu nthaka yonyowa mu wowonjezera kutentha. Mukhoza kugwiritsira ntchito rooting mu chidebe ndi madzi.
Nkhumba zimatha kufesedwa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Chitani pamwamba pa nthaka ndikuphwasula ndi galasi kapena filimu. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, mbande zoyamba zikuwoneka.
Kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungamere bower ku cuttings ndi mbewu kunyumba, werengani pano.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Pamene mukukula ndi kusamalira miyala panyumba, musaiwale za matenda ndi tizirombo zomwe zingathe kuwononga mbewu yanu. Maluwa akhoza kudwala ndi powdery mildew kapena kuphedwa ndi tizilombo monga:
- kangaude;
- chishango;
- mealybug
- whitefly.
Chomeracho chiyenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga., monga tawonera ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za kuwonongeka.
Ngati mukuganiza momwe mungakongoletse munda wanu kapena nyumba yanu, sankhani mzere woyamba. Ndikumvera mosamala, koma ali ndi pachimake chosangalatsa chomwe chidzakondweretsa diso lako. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti izi ndi chaka, mukhoza kudziwa mitundu yatsopano ndi yatsopano ya chomera chaka chilichonse.
