Festiva Maxima Peony (Paeonia Festiva Maxima)

Posachedwa, m'makanema poyambira masika, mutha kuwona mitundu yambiri. Koma peonies ndizodziwika kwambiri. Anakwanitsa kupambana mitima yamaluwa chifukwa cha kukongola komanso kumasuka pantchito yawo.

Festiva Maxima Peony (Paeonia Festiva Maxima) - ndi mitundu yanji

Mitundu ya Maxim Chikondwerero ndi amodzi mwa oimirira kwambiri a peonies. Anatulutsidwa ndi obereketsa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900. Chikhalidwe cha Herbaceous ndichosatha, chomwe chimadziwika ndi kugwa kwa mphukira kumayambiriro kwa chisanu choyamba. Chikondwerero cha Peony chimadziwika ndi gulu loyenda mkaka, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amtundu wa peduncles.

Kodi Maxim festival Peony amawoneka bwanji?

Mtengowo uli ndi chitsamba chokulirapo, mpaka kutalika kwake mpaka mita 1.5. Tsinde limakulungidwa ndi masamba ambiri, amtundu wobiriwira wakuda. Mothandizidwa ndi masamba, mmera umatha kupitiliza kukongoletsa katundu ngakhale patakhala nthawi ya maluwa. Mphukira za peony zimakhala zolimba, chifukwa chitsamba nthawi yamaluwa sichifunikira garter.

Kafotokozedwe kameneka kamanena kuti peduncle ya peony imatha ndi inflorescence iwiri, ndi mainchesi oposa 20 masentimita, amtundu wa milky. Pakati pa duwa, pali madontho ofiira pamalingaliro a petry petals. Masamba pachitsamba amatha kwa milungu itatu, kenako nkutha.

Makhalidwe abwino akuphatikizapo izi:

1. Chomera chamuyaya sichimafuna kupatsirana pafupipafupi. Peony imatha kumera pamalo amodzi zaka zoposa 20.
2. Chitsamba chachikulire chimatha kupirira kutsika kwa madigiri -40, kotero sikufunikira pogona nyengo yachisanu.
3. Kawirikawiri amadziwika ndi matenda komanso amagwidwa ndi tizirombo.

Tchire zazikulu komanso zazitali zinayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mawonekedwe. Masamba a peonies amabzalidwa m'magulu awiri komanso malo amodzi, amagwiritsa ntchito kupanga maluwa. Amaphatikizanso ndi ma perennials ena komanso ndi oyenera kupanga malire.

Peony Festiva Maxima ndiwabwino kudula masamba omwe azikongoletsa mkati mwa nyumbayo. Ndipo mudzazenso ndi fungo labwino.

Chikondwerero cha Peony ndichomera chokonda dzuwa. Koma mthunzi wowala pang'ono sungamulepheretse kumasula inflorescence. M'malo mwake, imapulumutsa chitsamba ku dzuwa.

Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera

Musanayambe kubzala mbewu iliyonse ya herbaceous, kuphatikiza Peony Festival Maxim, ndikofunikira kusankha malo abwino ndikubzala. Malo abwino adzawunikiridwa ndi dothi lotayirira komanso lopatsa thanzi. Ndikosayenera kubzala peony mumthunzi kapena kusanja, izi zitha kubweretsa chitsamba.

Kufalikira kwa peony ndi mizu

Njira yonyamula kapena kubzala mbewu yosatha imayamba bwino kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, kapena khumi oyamba a Seputembala. Kuti chitsamba chiri ndi nthawi yolimba ndiku mizu isanayambe chisanu.

Tchire laudzu limafalikira ndi mbewu kapena mizu. Njira yofalitsira mbewu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinyama zamtchire.

Momwe peony imabzidwa ndi mizu

1. Choyamba, polemba malowa. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kukula kwa tchire lotsatira, kutsatira mtunda pakati pa peonies mpaka 1 mita.
2. Kutengera ndi kukula kwake, amakumba dzenje lakuya pafupifupi 0.5 m.
3. Pansi pa dzenje gwiritsani ntchito ngalande. Dongo ndi miyala yofukulidwa bwino ndioyenera izi. Kompositi ndi mchenga zimathiridwa pamiyeso.
4. Mmera umayikidwa mu dzenje lokonzedwa kuti masamba ake akuya mozama masentimita 3-5 pansi.
5. Kenako, muyenera kudzaza tsinde ndi dothi lotayirira, pang'onopang'ono.
6. Mutabzala, peony imadzaza ndi madzi ofunda. Nthawi yomweyo, onjezani dothi kuti pasakhale kanthu pakati pa mizu.

Kusamalira mbewu

Peony si chomera chovuta. Ndikokwanira kuchita ntchito zazikulu zaulimi munthawi yochepa:

• kuthirira:
• kumasula;
• Kupalira;
• kuvala kwapamwamba;
• mulching.

Kutsirira kumachitika pamene nthaka imuma. Nthawi yoyamba chitsamba kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ambiri kasupe, masamba atatseguka. Kuphatikiza pa maluwa. Ndipo kuthirira komaliza mu yophukira, pambuyo maluwa. Munthawi imeneyi, kuyika kwa kukula kwa impso kumachitika.

Gawo lalikulu lidzakhala kulimitsa ndi kuzimitsa mbewuyo. Kupalira kuyenera kuchitika ngati udzu umamera. Kutsegula bwino kumachitika mchilimwe mutathirira. Izi zikuthandizira kuchotsa chinyezi chambiri. Chapakatikati ndi nthawi yophukira, kumasulidwa kumasungidwa bwino kuti tisawononge masamba a mbewu.

Kusamalira peony m'munda

Peonies safuna feteleza wachilengedwe. Koma feteleza wa mineral uyenera kuyikidwatu katatu pakukula:

• nthawi yamasika pamene kutupira kwa impso kumachitika;
• pakapangidwe masamba;
• m'dzinja, pamene tchire ladzala ndi dzinja.

Maminolo abwino kwambiri ndi nayitrogeni, potaziyamu, superphosphate. Amapezeka m'masitolo apadera.

Maluwa a Peony Chikondwerero Maxim

Kutulutsa maluwa kumayambira pazaka 3 za moyo wawo. Koma masamba amatha kuwonekera mumwaka woyamba. Ndikwabwino kuzichotsa kuti chomera chikhale ndi mphamvu. Maluwa amayamba kumayambiriro kwa Juni ndipo amatenga pafupifupi mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi. Kutalika kwa njirayi kumatengera mkhalidwe womwe ukukula komanso chisamaliro chomwe chimaperekedwa kuthengo.

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala nthawi zina pomwe peonies sikhala pachimake. Pali zifukwa zambiri izi:

• Kusankha malo osayenera;
• kuphatikizira chomera pafupipafupi;
• kubzala zitsamba kosayenera;
• kuchuluka kwa mchere wambiri;
• nthaka yosayenera;
• kusowa kapena chinyezi chambiri;
• kukula kwa chitsamba matenda kapena tizirombo.

Ngati simulola zifukwa zomwe zingachitike mukalimidwa ndi peonies, chitsamba chidzakondweretsa mwini wake ndi kukongola ndi kununkhira.

Peonies pambuyo maluwa

M'dzinja, peony imakonzekera nyengo yozizira. Mphukira zonse ndi masamba zimadulidwamo pambuyo poti ziume. Kudula kuyenera kuchitika kuti pa nthambi iliyonse pakhale masamba awiri. Ma inflorescence owuma adzadziwitsa za nthawi yotsiriza maluwa.

Kusamalira Peony pambuyo maluwa

M'dzinja, ndikofunikira kudyetsa tchire ndi feteleza. Amabweretsedwa m'mitengo yopangidwa pafupi ndi chitsamba kuti isagwere pansi pa muzu ndikuwotcha.

Chodetsa nkhawa china pakugwa ndikukula. Ngati chitsamba ndi chachikulu, chitha kuzidulidwa ndikugwa, ino ndiye nthawi yabwino kwambiri.

Tchire silifunikira malo okhala. M'nyengo yozizira, malo ozungulira mizu amawaza pang'ono ndi peat kapena singano youma ya paini.

Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo

Mtundu wina wapadera wa peonies ndi matenda. Ngati chisamaliro cholakwika chachitika, mbewu ya herbaceous imatha kudwala matenda osiyanasiyana. Muyenera kudziwa zambiri za izo:

• Gray zowola. Amapangidwa ndi chinyezi chachikulu, nthaka acidity, zochulukirapo za feteleza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati matenda atapezeka, madera omwe akhudzidwa amachotsedwa mu chomera ndipo chitsamba chimathandizidwa ndi fungicides.
• Zovunda. Imawonedwa pakakhala chinyezi chochulukirapo kapena madzi osayenda pafupi ndi chitsamba. Ngati matendawa apezeka, ndikofunika kuti ndikasendeza tchire, ndikuchotsa mizu yozungulira. Ndiye kuchitira zokhudza zonse fungicides.
• Dzimbiri. Chimawoneka ngati mawanga pamasamba a chomera. Masamba omwe akhudzidwa amayenera kuchotsedwa, owaza ndi mankhwala. Pazifukwa zodzitetezera, ziwalo zonse zouma ndi zosokonekera zimatenthedwa m'dzinja.
• Nematode. Mphutsi zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga mizu. Mukakumba chitsamba ndikuwona majeremusi, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi zinthu zobzala ndi fungicides. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha mawonekedwe a nematode ndichosakhazikika pakukhazikika kwa peony.
• Nyerere. Kuwonekera pa thumba losunga mazira. Kuti muwachotse, ndikokwanira kupopera chitsamba ndi yankho la Fufanol.

Masamba a peony amakhudzidwa ndi zowola imvi

Peony la Chikondwerero cha Maxim lidakwanitsa kudzipangitsa kukhala chomera cholimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana komanso chisanu chachikulu. Zosatha ndizodziwika bwino pakati pa wamaluwa, yatchuka chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso pawiri. Amadziwikanso chifukwa chosasamala posamalira ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupanga mawonekedwe.