Mitundu ya mphesa Dunav imatchulidwa pambuyo pa Danube (mu Bulgarian dzina la mtsinje uwu ndi "Dunav"). Zosiyanasiyana zimatchedwanso Dunov ndi Miracle ya Bulgaria.
Anthu ogwiritsa ntchito vinyo amaona kuti Chodabwitsa cha Bulgaria ndi chodabwitsa kwambiri cha zamalonda.: molingana ndi makhalidwe ake, iye sali wochepera kwa Kadinali mu chirichonse kupatula kukoma.
Dunav mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Bulgaria ya zodabwitsa - mzere wamphesa wamdima wofiira.
Mitundu yofiira ndi Kardinali, Graf Monte Cristo ndi Victor.
Osati molawirira kwambiri, koma kucha msanga: izi zimafuna masiku opitirira 125. Yachiwiri yokolola - September - October (kumwera).
Kuwonekera kwa mphesa
Madzu a dunava amakula kwambiri, amawombera bwino. Kulemera kwa gulu la mphesa ndi 0,6 kilogalamu. Pali masango a 1.5 kilograms. Maonekedwe omwe ali nawo ngati kondomu, kuchulukitsitsa ndikulingana.
Masango ndi aakulu, okongola, mawonedwe. Mitengo yambiri imakhala yolemera mamita 8, pafupifupi masentimita atatu, masentimita awiri. Ngati simukuwasonkhanitsa kwa nthawi yaitali, iwo amapeza chovala chofiirira, kutembenuza burgundy kapena kutembenuka wakuda.
Agat Donskoy, Strasensky ndi Valery Voevoda akhoza kudzitamandira masango akuluakulu.
Zoposa theka la mphukira za chitsamba zipatso zipatso. Pa mphukira iliyonse 1 - 2 masango.
Mbiri yobereketsa ndi dera loswana
Dunav (Bulgaria ya Miracle) - Chibemba chosakanikirana cha Bulgarian, chomwe chinagwiritsidwa ntchito kudutsa mitundu itatu: Balkan, Ribi mekhura ndi Kadinali. Anabweretsa Dunav Nedyalka Matevska ndi Mincho Kondarev mu 1966.
Choyamba, iwo anawoloka ku Balkan ndi Ribi mehur, ndipo kenako wosakanizidwa chifukwa - ndi Kadinali. Dunav anaphatikizidwa mu Mndandanda wa Mabulgaria wa 1997 wa mitundu ya mphesa.
Zizindikiro
Zotuta za Dunava zimakhala zazikulu - pafupifupi 130 peresenti pa hekitala.
Kukoma kwa zipatso kumagwirizana, pali zolemba zazing'ono zowonjezera. Kukoma kwakukulu kumasonyezanso ndi Velika, Ruta, Princess Olga ndi Chokoleti.
Mphesa za shuga zimakhala kuyambira 16 mpaka 21 peresenti. The acidity ya zipatso ndi apamwamba kwambiri bwino - kuchokera 5 mpaka 7 g / l.
Kulawa mphesa zambiri zowona Bwino la Bulgaria, kutanganidwa kuchokera ku chitsamba, pamwamba (8.2 mfundo): zipatso zouma, zowirira. Komabe, ngati mutadula masango musanadaya, ndikoti, pafupi masiku 10 musanayambe kucha, kukoma kwa zipatsozo ndi koyipa.
Zokolola zimalekerera maulendo aatali (omwe amamwa mowa: "ngakhale m'matumba amanyamula"), mavuwo samapweteketsa. Mtengo wotsekemera wotchedwa subzero kutentha kwa mphesa ndi madigiri 20 Celsius.
Dunav amalima ambiri amalima, chifukwa izi zosiyanasiyana zipatso oyambirira, zipatso zake, zofiira ndi zazikulu, amawoneka okongola kwa ogula.ndipo kukoma sikuwakhumudwitsa iwo. Kum'mwera, ndimadutsa 10 -15 August. Mphesa zabwino zimapachikidwa pa tchire kwa nthawi yaitali, popanda kupunthwa.
Chozizwitsa cha Bulgaria kuchokera kwa wamaluwa chimagulidwa ndi anthu ogwira ntchito.
Tchulani ubwino waukulu wa Dunava:
- sizingowonongeka;
- osati zovuta potsata;
- sizimachokera ku chitsamba;
- 2 - 3 magawo a kukolola;
- Masango ali ngakhale, osakanikirana;
- zosiyanasiyana zosayembekezereka, kudzichepetsa, chaka ndi chaka zimapereka mbewu zolimba;
- Dunav akhoza kudya ndi shuga.
Zosiyanasiyana:
- osati kukana chilala;
- zimayambitsa matenda;
- Silingalole frosts (pansipa pansi pa 20);
- kukoma kosavuta.
Chithunzi
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Dunav mphesa - Chozizwitsa cha Bulgaria, mosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda. Makamaka amatengeka ndi matenda ndi fungal etymology.
Ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mildew. (ndi mfundo - 3.5), imakhudzidwa ndi oidium (ndi mfundo - mfundo ziwiri). Bowa pamphesa amawoneka, kawirikawiri pambuyo pa chimfine chozizira, pakagwa mvula nthawi zambiri komanso m'mawa ozizira ozizira.
Mukhoza kuchiza tchire monga izi: Mu May, spray Ridomil, pambuyo pa theka la mwezi ndi kukonzekera kopanda mkuwa (mwachitsanzo, Oxyhoma), ndipo pambuyo pa theka la mwezi, bwerezani kupopera mbewu ndi mkuwa wokonzekera (mungagwiritse ntchito wina, mwachitsanzo, Ordan).
Mukatha kukolola, funsani Ridomil. Kuteteza mildew ndi oidium, komanso kuteteza kuoneka kovunda kungakhale, kupereka tchire ndi kuwala ndi kuyimba.
Sitiyeneranso kunyalanyaza kupewa matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati a anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis, rubella ndi kansa ya bakiteriya. Nthawi yotengedwa, idzathandiza kusunga zomera ndi zokolola.
Chitsamba amapanga vyshomoshtambovo. Maluwa a mpesa amawotchera pa maso asanu ndi atatu. Cuttings mizu bwino. Zipatso zimawonekera pazaka zingapo. Sitima Dunav iyenera kukhala dzuwa lonse. Chomera ndi chikondi cha chinyezi, chimakonda nthaka yathanzi. Kuti mpesa uziphuka bwino komanso shuga wochuluka mu zipatso, feteleza zomwe zili ndi phosphorous ndi potaziyamu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera ku nthaka.
Dunav ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mphesa: kubwerera kuchokera ku tchire ndikulukulu (1 chitsamba - makilogalamu 30), masango ndi zipatso zazikulu zokongola.Kukoma kwake ndi kophweka. Mavitaminiwo si okoma kwambiri, koma alibe mphamvu ya acidity. Ndizomveka kunena kuti si aliyense amene amakonda kukoma kwa Dunawa chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake. Amakonda zipatso zokoma, sanazikonda kwenikweni. Koma, monga akunena, kukoma ndi mtundu ... Ndipo zosiyanasiyanazi zili ndi ubwino wambiri.
