Dikhondra "Madzi a siliva" amatanthauza mtundu wa convolvulidae - ndi ampelous osatha zophimba masamba. Chomera ichi m'chilengedwe chinakhazikika ku East Asia, ku Australia ndi ku America.
Dichondra ndi yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongoletsera, omwe amasungidwa chifukwa cha masamba ambiri ndi zokwawa, choncho, dichondra imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zojambula m'mapangidwe a malo komanso monga chokongoletsera cha gazebo, munda, ndi loggia.
Zamoyo
Dikhondra "Silver Falls" ili ndi masamba osindikizira, otsindikiza, ofanana ndi ndalama za siliva. Izi zosiyanasiyana za siliva dichondra zili ndi mizu, ndipo mphukira zimatha kutalika kwa mamita limodzi ndi hafu. Kuyamikiranso kwambiri ndi "Silver Waterfall" kwa kukongoletsa kwa mphukira ndi masamba, chifukwa izi zosiyanasiyana dichondra limamasula ndi zosaoneka, yaing'ono wofiirira maluwa. Choncho, iwo adabzala "Silver Falls" nthawi zambiri ndi zomera zambiri. 
Mukudziwa? Dichondra inapezeka koyamba kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18 ku East Asia ndikufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Poyamba, chomera ichi sichinali chodziwika, chifukwa chakuti sichinali chosiyana ndi mitundu ina yodabwitsa, koma inkafanana ndi mbewu yamba ya ampelous. Koma pamene okonza mapulaneti adziwa kuti dichondra ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chivundikiro cha dothi kwa minda yamwala, idakondwera ndi malo pakati pa maluwa ampelous.
Kukula mbande kunyumba
Pofuna kukula mbande za dichondra kunyumba, nkofunika kutsata malamulo ena odzala ndi kusamalira, kuphatikizapo zinthu zakusankha ndi kukonzekera kubzala, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuchita malinga ndi chithunzichi.
Nthawi yabwino
Kukula "Silver Falls" kuchokera ku mbewu ndi kophweka, koma kudzatenga nthawi yochuluka. Bzalani mbewu zikhoza kuyamba kumapeto kwa January - oyambirira February. Poganizira kuti dichondra ikuyamba pang'onopang'ono, kukula kwa mbewu kumatenga nthawi yaitali: nthawi yomwe dichondra imayenera kubzalidwa pamtunda, imakula pang'ono ndikukula. Momwemo, mbande idzavomerezedwa bwino ndipo idzasinthidwa msanga kukhala chomera chachikulu.
Monga chivundikiro chomera, amalimanso armeria, saxifrage, nemofilu, opulumuka okwawa, okwera, majeremusi, ndi periwinkle.
Kukonzekera Mbewu
Pofuna kuti mbewu zonse zithetsedwe bwino, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti ziziwayang'anitsitsa, komanso kuti zisakhale ndi zovuta za bowa ndi zina zomwe zimayesedwa bwino. Musanafese, mbewu ziyenera kusungidwa kwa maola 12 m'madzi, momwe kukula kulikonse kokongola kwa zomera kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Chotsitsimutsa chiyenera kugulidwa pa sitolo yapadera ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito motsatira malangizo omwe akuwonetsedwa palemba la mankhwala.
Mphamvu ndi nthaka ya mbande
Mphamvuyo imayenera kusankhidwa mokwanira, koma osadziwika, chifukwa mizu ya chomera ichi ili pamtunda wosanjikiza.
Ndikofunikira! Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zitsimikizidwe bwino, popeza dichondra sakonda madzi omwe sakhala ndi madzi ndipo salola kulema kwa nthaka. Ngati simudandaula nazo, zikhoza kufa chifukwa cha kuvunda kwa mizu.Kubzala mbewu ndikofunikira kukonzekera nthaka, yomwe idzakhala ndi nthaka yochuluka ndi mchenga wofanana. Musanafese mbewu, nthaka iyenera kukhala yosakanizidwa.
Kufesa mozama
Kuzama kwa kufesa mbewu za dichondra ziyenera kukhala zochepa: zimabzalidwa mozama, mpaka 0,5 cm, zitsime ndi mopepuka owazidwa ndi dziko pamwamba. Sichikulimbikitsidwa kuti mutsinde kwambiri dothi la pamwamba.
Kusamalira mbewu
Mbewu ikayikidwa m'nthaka, muyenera kusamala kuti nthaka isadye. Izi zimalimbikitsa spray ndi spray dothi la pamwamba, kuti lisatayike. Kuti mbeu iphuke bwino, funsani kuphimba chidebe ndi filimukufunafuna kutentha kwenikweni. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mbeu izi zisamalidwe bwino, kotero kuti kutentha kwa mpweya sikunachepe kuposa madigiri 22 °. Mphukira yoyamba isanayambe, m'pofunika kusunga mokwanira chinyezi mu wowonjezera kutentha.
Ngati munachita zonse molondola, ndiye kwinakwake pa sabata mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera.
Mukudziwa? Kum'mwera kwa California mu 60s, dichondra ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yotsalira udzu, chifukwa ankawoneka kuti sagonjetsedwa ndi kupondaponda ndi kulekerera pang'ono chisanu. Komabe, kuyesa koteroko sikunapambidwe korona, chifukwa zinatengera khama lalikulu komanso nthawi yopindula ndi udzu wokongola.
Kusamalira mmera
Pambuyo pooneka mphukira yoyamba ya Dichondra, nkofunika kuyamba kuyima mbewu kumalo: Chifukwa cha ichi, malo obiriwira amawonetsedwa nthawi yowutsa filimuyi kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri tsiku ndi tsiku. Mitengo ikadzadziwika bwino, patapita sabata imodzi imalimbikitsa kuchepetsa chinyezi - kupopera pang'ono.
Madzi aphulika nthawi zonse, mutangozindikira kuti dothi lauma. Muyeneranso kudyetsa zipatso ndi mineral feteleza kuti mukhale ndi zomera zokongola, zomwe mungagule mu sitolo yapadera ndikugwiritsira ntchito malingana ndi malembawo.
Masamba owona oyambirira akuwonekera patangopita mwezi umodzi utakula. Pa nthawi ino ndi bwino kuti tigwire kuthira mbande. Mbande zimakhala pansi miphika, ndipo makope angapo amatha kuikidwa pamphika.
Aeschinanta, petunias, calarahoa, surfinia, bacopa, verbena, kampanula, lobelia adzawoneka bwino mu miphika.
Kubzala mbande pamalo otseguka
Pakakhala kutentha panja, mutha kuchotsa mbande kuti izigwiritsidwe bwino, ndipo patapita kanthawi zikhoza kubzalidwa poyera.
Nthawi yabwino
N'zotheka kudzala mbande za dichondra pamalo otseguka, pamene kutentha kwa mphepo masana sikugwera m'munsimu + madigiri 20, ndipo usiku sichipitirira + madigiri 15; nthawi yoyendera nthawi: Mapeto a May ndikumayambiriro kwa June.
Kusankha malo
Dichondra ingabzalidwe dzuwa ndi mthunzi, koma Silver Waterfall imakonda malo owala ndipo imakula bwino dzuwa. Dothi lodzala, mukhoza kusankha chilichonse, chifukwa chomera ichi sichikufunikanso. Koma ngati mupereka dichondra ndi dothi loamy ndi bwino hydrated, ndi acidity ya pH 6-8, ndiye mbewu idzamva bwino.
Malo okonzekera
Musanabzala dichondra mutseguka pansi, muyenera choyamba kukonza malo. Kuchita izi, kukumba pansi bwino ndikuchotsa namsongole, komanso rhizomes, zomwe zingalepheretse chitukukocho. 
Ndikofunikira! Yesetsani kulima dichondra osati pafupi kwambiri ndi zomera zina, komabe akadali aang'ono ndi ofooka, chifukwa mizu yawo ingalepheretse kukula kwake ndi kukula kwa mizu.Nthaka itakumbidwa, imayenera kuulidwa bwino.
Ndondomeko yabwino
Poganizira kuti chomeracho chikukula pang'onopang'ono, izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pofika dichondra. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito dichondra ngati chomera chophimba pansi, ndikulimbikitseni kulima patali mtunda wa masentimita 15, koma ngati chidzachitidwa kuti muphatikize dichondra ndi zomera zina m'tsogolomu, ndikulimbikitseni kulima patali 30-40 cm wina ndi mnzake .
Pakuti kubzala mbande kuyenera kuchita zitsime mpaka 3 cm chakuya, kuti mizu ndi 1/3 ya dichondra zisaphedwe kwathunthu.
Gwiritsani ntchito nyimbo za m'munda
Mbewu zingabzalidwe pandekha palimodzi ndi kuphatikiza ndi maluwa ena. Dichondra ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi petunias, begonias, pelargoniums, fuchsias: idzapanga bwino kwambiri ndipo idzakhala yochititsa chidwi pamodzi. Kawirikawiri zimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dichondra, mwachitsanzo, "Silver Falls" ikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi "Emerald Falls": Idzawonetsa chithunzi chabwino kwambiri cha kuvala kofiira ndi kofiira kwa siliva ndi mphukira yobiriwira.
Malangizo Othandizira
Kuti mukhale ndi zomera zokongola ndi zathanzi, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo ena osamalira dichondra.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha chomera, chiyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse, nthaka itangoyamba pang'ono. Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti nthawi yothirira nthaka nthaka sichitha kwambiri, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mizu.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuti dichondra akonze komanso kukondweretsa diso ndi masamba ake omwe amakula kwambiri ndi mphukira yaitali, m'pofunika kupanga organic ndi mchere feteleza m'nthawi yake.
Feteleza imalimbikitsidwa kuti ikwaniritsidwe kamodzi pa sabata, pamene akusintha mchere feteleza ndi mkulu wa nayitrogeni ndi feteleza. Kuvala bwino kwa siliva dichondra ndi koyenera, koma pali zambiri mu sitolo yapadera, ndipo mudzauzidwa kuti ndi yani yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito.
Kudulira
Kuti dichondra apange korona wokongola ndi yobiriwira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze kudulira mitengo ya mphukira. Pambuyo pa dichondra kupita kuchisanu, m'pofunika kudula mphukira zonse pamtunda wa masentimita 10: kuwonongeka kumeneku kumayambitsa nthambi ya dichondra chaka chamawa.
Kubalanso poyika
Pamene mukukonza Dichondra "Silver Falls", nthambi zomwe zadulidwa, mukhoza kuyesa. Ndi bwino kusankha nthambi zabwino, zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu. Zitha kuikidwa mu chidebe ndi dothi, komanso kukula kwa mbewu, ndikuchotsedwera pansi pazomwe zilipo.
Tsinde laikidwa m'manda ndikukankhidwa m'madera angapo, ndiye chomeracho chimathirira madzi ndi njira zolimbikitsa kukula. Pambuyo pake, pa tsamba lomwe linali ndi nthaka, mizu ya mizu, ndi mphukira ya dichondra idzakhazikitsidwa. 
Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti kutentha kwa mpweya sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa madigiri 20, kotero rooting iyenera kuchitika pawindo lazenera mu chipinda kapena mkangano verandas.
Momwe mungapulumukire m'nyengo yozizira
Dichondra imakhala yovuta kwambiri kutsika kwa kutentha ndipo kawirikawiri sichitha kupirira chisanu chachisanu, choncho funso ndilo momwe angasungire chomera m'nyengo yozizira. Zotsatira za kutentha kutentha pa dichondra ndi chifukwa chakuti m'nyengoyi sichikukula kukula, izi zimafuna zoposa chaka chimodzi maluwa, pamene imakula pang'onopang'ono. Inde, izo zidzakhala zochititsa manyazi ngati inu mumawakonda, omwe mwakulira nawo ndipo mumawakonda kwa nthawi yayitali, mudzafa basi m'nyengo yozizira, ndipo inu mudzayenera kuchita chirichonse choyamba.
Choncho, nkofunikira kulingalira njira zonse zotheka kupulumutsira chomera ndi kumuthandiza m'nyengo yozizira.
Zomwe zimachitika m'nyengo yozizira zidzakhala zosavuta ngati chomeracho chinabzalidwa miphika. Pankhaniyi, mubweretse dichondra kuchipinda. Koma apa si zophweka. Mpweya wouma wouma, womwe nthawi zambiri umakhala mu malo otenthedwa, ukhoza kuwononga chomera chofuna chinyezi m'nyengo yozizira.
Pofuna kuteteza dichondra kuti asayambe kuyanika, m'pofunikira kuti mupereke chipinda chokwanira mokwanira, kutentha kwake komwe kudzakhala osati kuposa madigiri a +18. Mukhoza kukonza kutentha kwapansi, koma ngati ili pansi pa madigiri 15, mbewuyo idzaleka kukula.
Ngati chomeracho chinabzalidwa pamtunda, ndiye kuti zonsezi n'zovuta. Pali zotheka kwambiri kuti m'nyengo yozizira yachisanu, zomera zimatha kufota, chifukwa chakuti mizu ya dichondra imakhala pamwamba pa nthaka. Poyesera kuyesa maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, mu kugwa, pamene tinthu tating'onoting'ono tayamba tayamba, chophimba chomera utuchi kapena masamba owuma. Ndibwino kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito njirayi mosamala kwambiri, ndipo malo osanjikiza ayenera kukhala osachepera 6-8 masentimita.
Choncho, dichondra ndi chomera chomwe chimafuna chidwi kwambiri ndi nthawi. Ngati mwasankha kulima pamalo otseguka, khalani okonzeka kuti masika musadzawone. Koma wamaluwa ambiri samakhala ndi mantha otere, chifukwa ngati mukudandaula za chomeracho ndikuchizungulira ndikulingalira, ndiye kuti mphoto idzakongoletsa bwalo lanu ndi madzi ambiri okongola a kukongola kwakukulu.
