M'dziko lathu, mbatata ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati mkate, kotero pafupifupi aliyense amene ali ndi kanyumba ka chilimwe komanso munda wachitsulo wamakono amayesetsa kubzala ndi masamba. Inde, nthawi zonse mumafuna kupeza zotsatira zambiri pa mtengo wotsika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kusankha kwa mitundu yolima kumayenera kuyandikira ndi udindo waukulu. Chimodzi mwa zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chikugwiridwa kuti ndi oyambirira Zhukovsky mbatata, kufotokoza zomwe amapatsa wamaluwa chiyembekezo chopeza zochuluka zokolola mofulumira. Tiyeni tione makhalidwe ake mozama kwambiri.
Malingaliro osiyanasiyana
Pofotokoza izi zosiyanasiyana, munthu sayenera kumvetsera osati zipatso zokha zomwe zimapezeka chifukwa cha kulima, komanso ku mphukira, chifukwa amakhalanso ndi maonekedwe awo. 
Akuwombera
Zitsamba za Zhukovsky mbatata oyambirira zimadziwika ndi sing'anga kukula, ndi m'malo lalikulu, pang'ono pubescent masamba a mdima wobiriwira mtundu. Pamagetsi a masamba omwe amagawanika kwambiri akuwoneka bwino.
Pafupifupi mwezi umodzi atatuluka pa tchire, maluwa okongola ofiira ofiira amatha kupangidwa, omwe amasonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescences (maluwa sapezeka, koma nthawi yomweyo).
Onaninso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbatata monga "Buluu", "Mfumukazi Anna", "Masautso", "Rosara", "Gala", "Irbitsky", "Adretta".Pali ziŵerengero zochepa mumtambo, koma zimakhala ndi nthambi zambiri.
Mbali yaikulu yosiyana siyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kusowa kwa zipatso pa gawo la pamwamba pa mbatata. 
Zipatso
Miphika ya mbatata - izi ndizo chifukwa cha zomwe mbewuzo zakula, ndipo zowonjezera zimakhala bwino. Zosiyanasiyana sizidzakukhumudwitsani inu, popeza maonekedwe ndi kukoma kwa zipatso za Zhukovsky oyambirira ali ndi chidwi chokongola.
Piritsi, ndi maso ang'onoang'ono, tubers ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi khungu lofewa, lomwe ndi lofewa kwambiri. Chowonadi chodziwikiratu mufotokozedwe ndikuti mbatata sizimadetsedwa pamene zidula.
Mukudziwa? Mbatata inabwera ku Ulaya chifukwa cha Monk Neronim Kordan, yemwe anabweretsa kuno mu 1580. Ngakhale anthu ankapewa zomera kwa nthawi yaitali, akukhulupirira kuti zimayambitsa matenda osachiritsika, m'kupita kwa nthawi (kuzungulira zaka za m'ma 1900) iwo anazoloŵera nazo ndipo sadayimilira tebulo losadya popanda tuber iyi.Pa zipatso zosankhika, zimakhala zosavuta kuzindikira kuti masamba am'mwamba amamera wofiira, mpaka mamita imodzi. Koma chomwe chimabisika kuchoka m'maso ndi zomwe zimapezeka mkati mwa tubers, zomwe siziposa 10%.
Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti kupindulitsa koteroko kunakhudza kukoma mtima kwa zipatso: ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimakhutiritsa kwambiri kusiyana ndi zotsatira za kulima mitundu yamtsogolo. Kulemera kwa mbatata imodzi ndi pafupifupi 100-150 g.Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Woyambitsa mbatata Zhukovsky Oyambirira ndi State Scientific-Research Institute of Potato Farm wotchedwa A.G. Lorch. Chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa obereketsa kumalowa amatha kulandira chomera mofulumira kuposa momwe ena onse amabweretsa mbewu.
Zipatso za cholinga cha tebulo zimakonzedweratu kukhala zokoma ndikukhala ndi kukoma kwa mtundu uliwonse. Komanso, mapangidwe awo amatambasula m'kupita kwanthawi, kotero kuti pang'onopang'ono mukhoza kukumba mbatata nthawi yonse yakucha.
Pakati pa nyengo yokula, mphukira yowonjezera ya zomera imafalikira mosiyana, kotero kuti ndi njira ina yobzala (mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito udzu), mbatata zingapo zingapeze popanda ngakhale kukumba shrub yonse. 
Kawirikawiri kuchokera ku chipatso chimodzi cha zipatso kuchokera pa kubereka koyamba kumapezeka pafupifupi 4-5 makilogalamu a mbewu yatsopano.
Zhukovsky oyambirira zosiyanasiyana akhoza kudzitamandira bwino kutsutsa zotsatira za ambiri tizirombo ndi matenda: sizingatheke kuti akhudzidwe ndi nkhanambo, mbatata nematode ndipo nthawi zambiri amadwala rhizoctonia.
Mitengo ya tubva ndi tubers nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwa ndi vuto lochedwa, ndipo nthawi zina mabakiteriza, omwe amalephera kugonjetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Zomwe zimatchulidwa mbatata zimalola kuti chisanu chikhale bwino kuposa ena, chifukwa chake zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zibzalidwe ndi kutentha koyamba, ndipo kukolola mwamsanga kumakulolani kuti mukule bwino osati m'madera omwe ali pamtanda wapakati, komanso m'madera ozungulira.Zhukovsky Early ikufalitsidwa kwambiri ku Ukraine, ndipo imalimbikitsidwa ku Central, North-Western, North-Caucasian, Lower Volga ndi madera ena a Russian Federation.
Patatha miyezi iwiri mutabzala mbatata, ndizotheka kutenga matani 10-12 malonda amtundu pa hekitala, ndipo pomaliza kukumba mtengo umenewu kumawonjezeka kufika 40-45 t / ha. Mbatata zonse zimakhala ndi maonekedwe okongola ndipo makhalidwe awo amtengo wapatali amayerekezera ndi 92%.Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Zina zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi ubwino ndi zovuta, komabe, posankha Zhukovsky Oyambirira kubzala mbatata, mudzawona kuti zili ndi ubwino wambiri. Makhalidwe apatali a chomera ndi awa:
- zokolola zambiri ndi zipatso zapamwamba zipatso ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zolima;
- msinkhu wabwino, chisanu, chilala ndi mthunzi kukana;
- kuthekera kwa kusonkhanitsa koyambirira kwa tubers, chifukwa cha kusasitsa kwake msanga;
- makhalidwe abwino a kukoma, makamaka pokonzekera zipatso zazing'ono.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati simukuchotsa chipatso cha m'munda mwa nthawi yake, iwo adzataya zokoma zawo, zomwe, mwinamwake, malingaliro otsutsa a wamaluwa pambali ya kukoma kwa Zhukovsky oyambirira akugwirizana.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Chotsatira chabwino cha kukula kwa mbatata za zosiyanasiyanazi kumadalira kulongosola kolondola kwa tubers kubzala. Amayikidwa mabokosi mumzere angapo, amaikidwa m'matumba kapena amangotsala mu wowonjezera kutentha, amatsanulira mulu umodzi.
Phunzirani za kulima mbatata pogwiritsa ntchito luso la Dutch, pansi pa udzu, m'matumba.Kuti zomera zikule bwino, kutentha pafupi ndi tubers ziyenera kukhala pakati pa + 4 ° C ndi 20 ° C, popanda kupatukira pazinthu izi. Ngati mutasankha kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu, musayambe kukwera kwambiri ndikukonzeratu kuwalako.
Mukamera mu chipinda, kubzala nthawi zonse kumatenthedwa ndi kutembenuzidwa, ndipo kuwala komwe kumawonekera kumaphatikizapo pophimba tubers ndi nsalu yoyera kapena pepala.
Kuonjezera apo, zipatso zowonongeka, zimayenera kuti zisamatetezedwe pogwiritsa ntchito pothetsa potassium permanganate (mankhwalawa amachitika masiku asanu ndi limodzi). 
Chizindikiro chokonzekera kubwereka panthaka chidzamera masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (60 cm) pamtunda wa tubers, koma ngati nyengo kunja sichiwalola kuti afesedwe panthaka yotseguka pano, akhoza kukhala mosapitirira masabata angapo pogona.
Mukudziwa? Asanayambe kupezeka kwa mbatata m'madera otsekemera a Russia, anthu a mmudzimo anakula mzu wina - mpiru, ngakhale kuti rutabaga nthawi zambiri ankakumana nawo.Malinga ndi zomwe zimachitika m'madera ambiri a chilimwe, zomera zomwe zimabzala zimatha kupanga mphukira zambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zokolola zidzakhala zochulukirapo, ngati simunachepetse kutentha m'chipinda chokhala nawo pamtunda pansipa + 2 ° C.
Ngati tubers atabzalidwa m'gawo loyamba la mwezi wa May, zotsatira zake zikhoza kuyembekezedwa pakati pa mwezi wa July, koma pakali pano zipatso zikupitirizabe kupanga, ndipo zikafukulidwa, sizidzakhala zazikulu. 
Ngati simukufulumira, dikirani mwezi wina ndipo nthawi yokolola idzakondwera ndi kukula kokongola. Pafupipafupi, kuyambira nthawi yobzala ndikukolola zipatso zoyamba, masiku 60-65 amatha.
Mwachidule, ngakhale kuti mbatata zosiyanasiyana Zhukovsky Oyambirira ndi kucha, kuti apeze bwino, kukonzekera kubzala, kusamba madzi nthawi zonse (nthawi yotentha usiku uliwonse) komanso kuchotsa nthawi zonse tizirombo.
Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha mbeu za tubers, makamaka panthawi yoyamba kubzala, dera ndi zolima zimatha kuphimbidwa ndi agrofibre, zomwe zidzateteza mbande zazing'ono kuchokera ku chisanu chosayembekezereka, ndipo zidzatulutsa kutentha kwa nthaka. Chifukwa chokhala ndi zizindikiro zowonjezera kutentha kuchotsedwa.
Kukula Zhukovsky mbatata mitundu pa chiwembu chanu sichitenga nthawi yochuluka kusiyana ndi kusamalira zina zosiyanasiyana, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zambiri.
