Kukongoletsa nyumba yanu - cyclamen: momwe mungakulire kuchokera ku mbewu?

Cyclamen ndi duwa lokongola la mkati lomwe limamenyedwa ndi masamba osangalatsa, osasunthika. M'chilengedwe, pali mitundu yoposa 15 ya zomera.

Kwenikweni, zonsezi zimakula, ndi mitundu iwiri yokha yomwe imakula ngati zomera zapakati: Yachisipanishi yotchedwa European cyclamen, yotchedwa summer cyclamen - imatuluka m'nyengo yozizira. Taganizirani mmene zomera zimayendera kuti agwe maluwa.

Njira zochitira duwa kunyumba

Cyclamen imabereka m'njira zambiri. Koma muyenera kusankha bwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa zomera. Kotero:

1. Kusiyana kwa Tuber - kusankha kwa mitundu iwiri ya zomera, koma muyenera kutenga miyambo yachikulire yokha.
2. Kufesa mbewu - angagwiritsidwe ntchito kulima mtundu uliwonse, ngakhale ivy.
3. Mabotolo - njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu ya European, popeza mphukira za Persian cyclamen sizizika mizu.
4. Ana aakazi a Tubers - Njira yabwino yoswana maluwa a ku Ulaya, koma mwa mitundu iyi yaing'ono imawonekera pambali yaikulu ya tuber. Pakuika, amagawanika popanda ntchito ndipo amaikidwa mu mphika wosiyana.

Ndikofunikira: Alimi ena a maluwa molakwika amaganiza kuti cyclamen ikhoza kufalitsidwa ndi masamba. Koma, mwatsoka, izi sizingatheke, popeza zidutswazi sizipereka mizu, zimayima nthawi yaitali, ndiye zimangouma.

Njira zonse zoberekera kwa cyclamen, tinakambirana mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi.

Momwe mungakolere mbewu?

Anthu ambiri amasankha njira yosavuta yowonjezera cyclamen - kugula mbewu m'sitolo. Koma ngati nyumbayo ili ndi maluwa, ndiye kuti mukhoza kusonkhanitsa mbewu.

Maluwawo sadzakhala ndi mbewu mpaka atadutsa njira yoyendetsera mungu.. Cyclamen yokha sangathe kuchita izi, choncho muyenera kuyamba kusonkhanitsa mungu, kenaka dzikonzereni ndi burashi ndikupanga pollination. Iyi ndi njira yolenga, chifukwa ngati mutenga mitundu iwiri ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira mungu, mumapeza mtundu wosakanizidwa watsopano, womwe uli ndi mitundu yoyambirira.

Nthawi ya maluwa a cyclamen kuyambira pa December mpaka February, pa nthawi ino ndikuwononga pollination. Ntchitoyi imapangidwa bwino m'mawa kwambiri. Nyanga imatha kusonkhanitsidwa podula pang'onopang'ono pa maluwa, mungu umayamba kutsanulira mmenemo, umene uyenera kuikidwa pa pistil ya chomera chozungulira.

Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito burashi kuti mutenge mungu ndikufalikira pakati pa duwa lina.. Kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro chonse, izi ziyenera kuchitika maulendo 5-7. Ngati kupukuta kwabwino kunkayenda bwino, maluwawo amatha msanga, ndi mawonekedwe a bokosi ozungulira, pambali ya duwa, momwe mbewu zofiira, zofiira, zofiirira, zimabala. Bokosi silingakhoze kuchotsedwa ku chomera, mbewu zidzatha kuyambira masiku 90 mpaka 140. Chomera panthaŵiyi chiyenera kupereka kutentha kwabwino - patsiku +20, usiku + madigiri 12.

Kodi tingayembekezere chiyani kuchokera ku mbewu zopangidwa ndi cyclamen? Mbeu zoterozo kwa nthawi yaitali sizikutaya kumera pamodzi - zaka zitatu. Ndibwino kudziwa mfundo yosangalatsa kuti ngati mutalola mbewuzo kugona kwa chaka ndi theka, chomeracho chidzaphuka mofulumira kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Kukula cyclamen ku mbeu kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa zina mwa njirayi.:

• Kuwombera kumawonekera masiku pafupifupi 30, koma kokha ngati kutentha kwa mpweya pakamera kumakhala madigiri +15. Ngati chiwerengerochi chikupitirira ndi madigiri angapo, mbewu zikhoza kudzuka mpaka miyezi itatu.
• Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yambiri ya mbewu, mukhoza kupanga munda wamaluwa wokongola kuchokera ku zomera zathanzi pawindo lanu.
• N'zotheka kubzala mbewu chaka chonse, koma kuti mbeu ikhale yabwinoko, ndi bwino kutsatira ndondomeko ya chilengedwe, ndi kubzala m'chaka kapena m'nyengo ya chilimwe.
• Cyclamen kuchokera ku mbewu imakula bwino mu chipinda chakuda.

Kukonzekera kufesa

Duwa limakonda nthaka yowala komanso yathanzi. Zikhoza kupezeka m'sitolo, zogulitsidwa nthaka kusakaniza chikhalidwe ichi. Koma ngati palibe, mukhoza kugula nthaka ya Saintpaulia.

Koma ngati mumakonda kuchita zonse nokha, mungathe kukonzekera nthaka mwa kusakaniza zofanana:

• nthaka ya sod;
• nthaka;
• humus;
• mchenga

Nthaka ikakonzedwa, mukhoza kupitiriza kukonzekera mbeu.mwinamwake iwo adzawuka motalika kwambiri:

1. Lembani mbewuyi kwa maola 18 kulimbikitsa aliyense, chifukwa izi mungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito - Etamon, Zircon, Epi-extra. Mankhwalawa amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa, ndipo ayenera kuchepetsedwa moyenera malinga ndi malangizo.
2. Nthawi zina mbewu zimanyowa mu manganese-asidi potaziyamu - yankho liyenera kukhala lofooka, kapena mu madzi otentha. Mbewu imadonthozedwa kwa maola 14.
3. Ngati mukukonzekera kubzala cyclamen, kenaka pa siteji ya kukonzekera mbewu, igawireni m'magulu angapo ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira. Pambuyo pake, mungasankhe nokha njira yabwino.

Kusankha mphika molondola

Kukula ndi maluwa a cyclamen mwachindunji zimadalira mphika wosankhidwa umene zomera zidzakula. Phika ayenera kutsukidwa pang'onopang'ono, mofanana ndi tuber yokha, kutanthauza kuti sipangakhale masentimita atatu pakati pa makoma a mphika ndi babu. Cyclamen imatha kuuluka maluwa okhaokha.

Zosowa za nthaka

Nthaka iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za mbewu - kuwala, chakudya, kukhumba. Kawirikawiri amagula m'sitolo, monga momwe ziriri mumzindawu zimakhala zovuta kukonzekera kusakaniza nthaka.

Kubwera: malangizo ndi sitepe

1. Pofuna kubzala mbewu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe cha opaque chomwe nthaka imatsanulira ndi wosanjikiza wa masentimita 5-6 ndi ophatikizidwa bwino. Kenaka mufalikire pamwamba pa mbeu pamtunda wa masentimita awiri kuchokera mzake, ndipo mukuphwanyidwa ndi masentimentimentimita a peat ndi mchenga, osakaniza mofanana ndi madzi bwino.
2. Chophimba chokhala ndi chivindikiro chomwecho kapena ofiira kuti apange wowonjezera kutentha. Pofuna kumera mwamsanga, mbewu zimayikidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa mpweya osapitirira + madigiri 15, pamene chipinda chiyenera kukhala mdima.
3. Mbewu zimamera kwa nthawi yayitali, mphukira zoyamba zimawoneka pa mwezi wokha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti poyamba mzuwonekedwe umapezeka kuchokera ku mbewu, yomwe imayambira kupanga tuber. Ndipo pokhapokha malupu a mtundu wa violet-pinki amayamba kuwoneka kuchokera kwa iwo.
4. Mukamera, nthawi zina pamakhala vuto - chomera sichikufutukula tsamba loyamba, chifukwa cha nyemba, yomwe silingathe kufota. Izi kawirikawiri zimachokera ku kusowa kwa chinyezi, kotero ndibwino kuti tiyang'ane ichi.
5. Ngati vutoli likukudetsani kwambiri, ndiye kuti mukhoza kuthandiza chomeracho kutsegula tsamba loyamba - ikani pepala la thonje lothandizidwa pa mphukira ndipo patatha maola awiri, chotsani mosamala mbeuyo ndi madzi.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone vidiyoyi potsata mbewu za cyclamen:

Kusamalira Zomera

Cyclamen ndi maluwa osadziwika kwambiri omwe amafunika kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuwala. Choncho, ngati simunakonzekere nthawi zonse mosamala, ndiye bwino kuti musabzala maluwa awa kunyumba.

Chinthu choyamba chimene chomeracho chinakula bwino, kupereka masamba ndi maluwa abwino, ayenera kuikidwa pa "right" sill, yomwe iyenera kukhala yowala ndi dzuwa. Musaiwale kuti Cyclamen ndi yofunika kwambiri. Koma pakadali pano pali kamodzi kamene kamakhala kovuta kukwaniritsa, makamaka m'chilimwe. Cyclamen amakonda kuwala ndi kozizira. Kutentha kwabwino kwa chomera ndi 6-13 madigiri. Kwambiri - + madigiri 17.

Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa okongola omwe mumamera amamera, muyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Pa nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti palibe zojambulazo - zomwe zikuwononga mbewu.

Kuthirira kumakhudza kwambiri kukula ndi kukula kwa mbeu:

• Pakati pa maluwa, mbewu imathiriridwa mochulukira ndipo imayang'anitsitsa kuti dziko lapansi lisamaume, koma duwa silingalole madzi ochulukirapo. Panthawiyi, pempherani katatu patsiku.
• Mbewu ikangoyamba, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa, koma osati mochuluka, mulimonsemo, dziko siliyenera kuuma.
• Imwani madzi ndi madzi okwanira firiji.

Tikukupemphani kuti tiwone kanema yokhudza chisamaliro choyenera cha cyclamen:

Sakanizani mphukira zazing'ono

Nthaka imene mbande ya Cyclamen imakula imakhala yothira tsiku ndi tsiku ndi botolo la kutsitsi.. Mukhoza kugula machiritso ang'onoang'ono pamapeto pake.

Kutsiliza

Ngakhale kuti Cyclamen ndi yabwino kwambiri kuchoka, imatha kupezeka pazenera za nyumba. Kukongola kwa maluwa a chomerachi kumathetsa vuto la teknoloji yaulimi. Dziwani kuti ngati muli ndi chilakolako chokula Cyclamen, ndibwino kuti muzipanga mbeu, chifukwa maluwa omwe anagulitsidwa m'sitolo sangasokoneze chilengedwe ndikufa.