Aeschinantus: momwe mungakondweretsere wapamwamba, koma wowoneka bwino

Chomera chotchedwa eskhinantus ndichodziwika bwino ndi okonda maluwa ochepa m'nyumba aku Russia. Mpaka pano, Tropican uyu ndiwosowa m'zipinda zathu. Aeschinanthus ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola: mphukira zake zazitali zimavala masamba owala, ndipo malekezero ake amakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ofiira otsogola m'mwamba. Koma mawonekedwe a munthu wokongola uyu ndiwotomoka kwambiri, si aliyense amene angamukondweretse. Ngakhale zovuta za wamaluwa ena sizowopsa, akutsimikizira kuti eskhinantus ndiophunzitsidwa bwino, muyenera kupeza njira yolondola.

Zoyambira, mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a eskhinantusa

Dziko la eskhinantus ndi nkhalango zotentha za kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Mu chilengedwe, chomeracho chimakhala ku Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia ndi Malaysia. Ichi ndi chitsamba cha epiphytic chomwe chimasinthidwa kukhala chamoyo patokha padziko lapansi, pama snags, mitengo kapena miyala. Pazinthu izi, eskhinantus ali ndi kutalika (pafupifupi theka la mita) komanso masamba oyenda omwe amatha kusunga chinyontho. Ndizosavuta - mvula yam'malo otentha ndiyosowa, koma yambiri. Mdziko lakwawoli, mbewuyo idazolowera kutentha, lonyowa komanso yosangalatsa koma dzuwa lowala.

Epiphyte wina wotchuka kwambiri ku malo otentha ndi guzmania. Amakondanso kuwala kowala komanso chinyezi chambiri, ndipo sikuwoneka wokongola motere: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/guzmaniya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

M'madera a mvula, Escinentus wasankha malo okwera; amakhala pam mitengo, mabowo ndi miyala

Dzinali eskhinantus adawoneka chifukwa cha maonekedwe a maluwa, amawoneka ngati adatembenuzidwira pansi. Kuchokera ku Greek aischyneia anth amatanthauzira ngati duwa losokonekera.

Izi sizinasinthe kunyumba. Mitundu yanyumba ya eshinanthus nthawi zambiri imabzala ngati michere yambiri. Mphukira, zokutidwa ndi villi yaying'ono komanso mbali zina za chomera, zimakhala ndi masamba achikopa okhala ndi zokutira zozungulira, zokutira ndikuwonetsa kumapeto. Mitundu yambiri, utoto ndi wa monophonic - mitundu yosiyanasiyana yobiriwira, koma palinso ina yoyatsidwa ndi undererside yofiira.

Pa mphukira za eschinanthus, maluwa ake amawongoleredwa pafupifupi

Maluwa ofiira ofiira kapena ofiira amatuluka kumapeto kwa mphukira kuyambira June mpaka Seputembara, aliyense akutumphuka kapu yofiirira yofiirira. Nthawi zambiri amafanizidwa ndi chubu lotseguka la milomo yofiira. Maluwa a Tubular okhala ndi masanjidwe oyera oyera, achikasu kapena ofiira komanso mawonekedwe apamwamba ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo, ngati kuti adaluka. Ndipo mabulashi satsika, koma tambasulani.

Maluwa otumphukira a eshinanthus amakhala ndi zilembo zazitali ndi ma pisitili, chifukwa chomeracho chimavomerezedwa ndi mungu

Maonekedwe a Aeschinantus ndi zizolowezi ndizofanana ndi Tropicana wina - Kholamu. Koma amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a maluwa. Mu colia, pamtunda wapamwamba wosanjidwa amapanga mtundu wina wa zotulutsidwa. M'maluwa a eschinanthus, mawonekedwewa samatchulidwa, "hood" wawo amakwezedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, mu columna, maluwa pawokha amapezeka mu mphukira yonse, ndipo mu eschinanthus - maburashi okha kumapeto. Zambiri pa columnier: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kolumneya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Zokhudza nyumba, eskhinantus amadziwika kuti ndi mbewu yovuta. Ali ndi chikhalidwe chotsutsana. Mwachitsanzo, duwa labwino kwambiri limatha kudwala chifukwa cha dzuwa. Amakonda chinyezi chachikulu, koma ndi mawonekedwe ozizira, izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa tsinde. Munthu wokonda kutentha pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira kutentha kwambiri amatha kukana.

Ojambula maluwa akuwopa kuti sangathe kupirira kulimidwa kwa eskhinantus yoyera, koma zovuta izi ndizokokomeza kwambiri

Koma zotsutsana zonsezi sizovuta kwa katswiri waz maluwa. Ambiri a iwo amati duwa ili lolimba komanso lopirira. Sikovuta kwambiri kumvetsetsa kuzungulira kwa eschinanthus kwa iwo omwe amakula hoya, columnae kapena hypocytes. Zomera izi zimafunikira nthawi yomweyo komanso chisamaliro. Ndipo palimodzi apanga malo azisangalalo m'chipinda wamba.

Mitundu yamkati ndi mitundu yazomera

Mtundu eskhinantusov ndi membala wa banja la chomera cha Gesnerievs ndipo ali ndi mitundu yoposa 80 yakukwera zitsamba ndi zitsamba. Komabe, mitundu yochepa yokha ndiyomwe idayamba kukula ngati mkati. Eschinanthus otchuka kwambiri ndi okongola, okongola, a Lobba, marble ndi mitundu yochokera kwa iwo. Zophatikiza zopanda mafuta tsopano zimaberekedwa, zomwe zimasiyana osati zowala za inflorescence, komanso masamba okongoletsera.

1. Aeschinanthus ndiwokongola, koma ndiwokongola - chisumbu chomwe chikukula pachilumba cha Mala. Kuthengo, ndi epiphyte. Nthawi zonse mchipinda, imamera mwanjira yamtengo wabwino. Masamba ofiira, ofika theka la mita kapena kupitilira, opachika zithunzi. Ndi zaka, amakutidwa ndi makungwa. Masamba ndi akulu kwambiri (10 cm), amtundu wowoneka bwino komanso wobiriwira mpaka 10 cm. M'maluwa achikasu pafupi ndi maziko ndi maluwa ofiira pamwamba, mafuwa adasungunuka kukhala chubu chachitali (pafupifupi 8 cm).
2. Ma eschinanthus okongola, mosiyana ndi okongola, ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndi maluwa. Chomera chimapanga chitsamba chowoneka bwino. Mphukira zake sizimakhala zazitali kuposa theka la mita. Koma m'maluwa a maluwa 10-12 owoneka bwino ofiira.
3. Aeschinantus Lobba - mtundu womwe mpaka posachedwa, mitundu isanayambike, inali imodzi yotchuka kwambiri kuswana m'nyumba. Pa mphukira theka la mita pali masamba ang'onoang'ono (4 cm), obiriwira okhala ndi m'mphepete mwofiirira. Maluwa ofiira kwambiri amatuluka kuchokera kubulangeti wofiirira. Amakumbukira kwambiri za milomo.
4. Rock eskhinantus ndi mtundu wosowa komanso wachilendo. Imakhala ndi masamba ocheperako poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, imayenderera m'mphepete ndipo imafanana ndi thundu. Maluwa amodzi pa petioles zazitali za utoto wa lilac.
5. Mphete ya Eschinanthus imayamikiridwa chifukwa cha masamba akulu akulu (10 cm). Pamwamba pa pepalalo pali mbale yobiriwira yakuda yopakidwa ndi mikwingwirima. Ndipo pansi ndi mawonekedwe ofiira kapena ofiirira. Komabe, mbewuyo imaphuka modzaza, masamba obiriwira sawonekera kwambiri poyambira masamba ophuka.
6. Mona Lisa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya eschinanthus. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi achinyengo kwambiri. Chitsamba cham'madzi chokula mwachangu ndi masamba achikopa. Maluwa ndi opindika, ofiira.
7. Aeschinantus Twister ndi mitundu yosakanizidwa yodziwika ndi zokongoletsera zobiriwira. Tsamba lamasamba limapindika kwambiri kotero kuti mphukira zimawoneka zopindika. Maluwa a mbewu iyi ndiwokongola. Pakati pa masamba obiriwira owoneka bwino, maluwa ofiira ofiira amawonekera.
8. Carolina ndi eschinanthus wokhala ndi masamba akulu (kutalika 8 cm, wide 6 cm). Magalasi owala bwino amtundu wa vinyo wakuda, maluwa ofiira okhala ndi pharynx.
9. New Guinea ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi masamba ndi maluwa. Eschinanthus iyi imakhala ndi mthunzi wowoneka bwino wobiriwira, ndipo inflorescences ndi wotumbululuka pinki wokhala ndi makapu obiriwira.
10. Tricolor ndi mtundu wa eschinanthus wokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono wozungulira. Chochititsa chidwi chake chachikulu ndi mizera yamiyala yozungulira. Duwa lofiirira lalifupi kwambiri limakutidwa ndi mizere yautali wa burgundy, ndipo stamens ndi pestle ndi chikaso.
11. Mtundu wa Purple Star ndi wosakanizira wosakanizika bwino, m'malo mopumira mphukira. Kapu ndi yaying'ono, yobiriwira pang'ono, duwa ndilalikulu mu utoto wa vinyo wofiira wokhala ndi stamens yakuda.
12. Big Apple ndi mtundu wamakono womwe ungabzalidwe osati chochulukitsa, komanso ngati mtengo wopanda chitsamba. Pa mphukira ndi yopendekera masamba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi malekezero. Maluwa ake ndi abwino kwambiri. Kuwonekera kwa miyambo yofiira ya eschinanthus hue.
13. Coral Flame ndi compact eskhinantus, mphukira zake ndizosaposa 25 cm. Zimayambira pansi pamasewera okongola. Masamba obiriwira ang'onoang'ono owoneka ngati mawonekedwe, wavy. Maluwa a pinki a korali amapezeka kutalika konse kwa mphukira.
14. Aeschinanthus Lobianus Variegata ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mphukira zokwawa, masamba olimba okongoletsedwa ndi mikwaso yoyera. Maburashi ofiira ali kumapeto kwa tsinde.
15. Eskhinantus Thailand ndi mitundu yokongola kwambiri yamapira. Masamba akulu amakhala ndi utoto pakati posiyanitsa wobiriwira, ndipo m'mbali mwake ndi zoyera. Tchire ndi laling'ono.

Wokongola, wokongola, marble ndi mitundu ina ndi mitundu ya eshinanthus pazithunzi zojambulazo.

Kanema: kudziwana ndi eskhinantus Mona Lisa

Zochitika mwachilengedwe komanso kunyumba

Aeschinanthus ndi wokhala m'nkhalango yamvula. Ndipo kunyumba, amakhala wokhulupilika ku zizolowezi zopezeka mwachilengedwe. Amayang'anitsitsa dzuwa, amakonda chinyezi komanso kutentha, osasintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha, mpweya. Koma ali wokonzeka kukhala nthawi yozizira bwino ndipo adzakhala wokhutira ndi kuthirira kosayenera. Chifukwa chake, popanga nyengo ya eschinanthus, lingalirani za chilengedwe chomwe adazolowera, ndipo sipangakhale mavuto ndi kukula ndi maluwa.

Gome: Zinthu za eschinanthus

Ochita maluwa amalangizidwa kawiri pachaka, asanafike ndi maluwa, kuti azisamba eshinanthus. Dzazani chidebe chachikulu ndi madzi ofunda (pafupifupi madigiri 40). Viyikani chomera ndi mphika ndikusunga madzi mpaka mphindi 40. Amati mukasamba, eschinanthus amatulutsa bwino, ndipo njira yophukira imachepetsa.

Aeschinanthus ndi maluwa

M'nyumba wamba, zomera zotentha zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mpweya wouma. Ndikovuta kwambiri kuti athe kupanga malo okhala chinyezi kwa iwo, makamaka ngati ilibe nthawi yothira ziweto zobiriwira nthawi zonse. Pankhaniyi, wowonjezera kutentha kunyumba - florarium angathandize. Ndiosavuta kusungitsa microclimate yomwe ikufunikira ndi kutentha kosasintha komanso chinyezi chambiri. Tchire tating'onoting'ono ta mitundu yatsopano ya eschinanthus titha kubzala mu maluwa otseguka - chidebe chowonekera, mwachitsanzo, aquarium komwe maluwa okonda chinyezi chomwecho amakula.

Mwachitsanzo, monstera imadziwikanso chifukwa chokonda kuthirira kambiri: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/monstera-uchimsya-pravilno-uxazhivat-za-tropicheskoj-lianoj.html

Kwa eschinanthus wokulirapo, muyenera maluwa okongola ambiri

Komabe, mbewu zazikuluzikulu sizingayikidwe m'munda wamaluwa wamadzi. Kwa iwo, chotchedwa chiwonetsero chobiriwira, kapena zenera, ndizoyenera. Chimawoneka "chiwonetsero chazithunzi", chodzazidwa ndi anthu okhala m'malo otentha, choyambirira komanso chokongoletsera. Koma kapangidwe kotere sikophweka. Mufunika zida zothirira, mpweya wokwanira, kuyatsa ndi kuyatsa pansi.

Zonse zokhudza kuphatikizira

Ana a eschinanthus nthawi zambiri amawagwiritsa ntchito chaka chilichonse, usiku woti adzuke, kasupe. Koma chomera chachikulire chimakula bwino mumphika wopanikizika ndipo sakonda kusintha kwa mphika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ikani zikhalidwe za zaka 3-4 zokhazokha pokhapokha ngati pakufunika thandizo, mizu itakuluka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo yakula kukhala mabowo otulutsa madzi, ndipo duwa lasiya kutukuka. Chomera chikakhala chathanzi ndipo sichikusowa kuloza dothi, ndibwino kungochokerana kuti chisasokoneze mizu.

Eschinanthus yomwe yangogula kumene ndiyofunika kuiwumba nthawi yomweyo ngati mphika ndi wocheperako, dothi labwino kapena duwa likadwala. Koma ngati mbewuyo ikuwoneka okhutira, dikirani ndi kumuyika mpaka masika.

Escinanthus nthawi zambiri amakula ngati maluwa opambana.

Tengani mphika watsopano wa eschinanthus 2-3 cm mulifupi kuposa kale. Kukula kwakukulu kumachepetsa maluwa. Ngakhale mbewu zachikulire zimamva bwino m'miphika wokhala ndi mulifupi mwake 18 cm. Malingaliro okongola kapena mabatani okhala ndi khoma ndi mabasiketi ndioyenera kwa eschinanthus opepuka, amalola mphukira zake kuti zigwirizane bwino. Poto wamba imagwiranso ntchito ngati mukufuna kuyiyika pamalo okwera kapena kukulitsa chitsamba pachithandizo.

Mitundu yatsopano ya eschinanthus itha kukhala ngati zitsamba zowoneka bwino

Mwachilengedwe, eskhinantus amatsogolera moyo wa epiphyte kapena theka-epiphytic, kotero kunyumba amafunika gawo louma komanso louma kwambiri. Kuti mizu ilandire mpweya wokwanira ndipo osavutika ndi chinyezi. Zosakaniza zamitundu:

• dothi lokonzeka la orchid kapena bromiel;
• pepala lofanana, peat, perlite, coconut fiber;
• gawo limodzi dothi lothandizira, perlite, kudula sphagnum ndi theka la vermiculite ndi kuphatikiza makala;
• theka la pepalalo ndi peat, theka la sphagnum moss ndi mchenga wowuma;
• chimodzimodzi zosakaniza peat ndi masamba dothi, perlite ndi coconut fiber.

Denga lokwanira liyenera kufunikira! Kuthandizira kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo ku mizu yokhazikika ndikuwateteza ku kuwola.

Momwe mungayikirire Escinanthus

1. Teteza mankhwala ku magawo onse a gawo lapansi kuti mubzale:
2. Pansi pa mphika wokhala ndi mabowo kutsanulira ngalande (dongo lotalikirapo, timiyala, tchipisi ta njerwa). Pamwambapa pali dothi losakaniza pang'ono.
3. Chotsani eschinanthus mu thanki yakale osathyoledwa. Ikani mumphika watsopano. Ngati mukufuna kubzala mbewu ndi chithandizo, ikani nthawi yomweyo.
4. Finyani gawo laling'ono pakati pa khoma la mphika ndi dothi lonyowa, likuchita pang'ono. Tcherani khutu ku kulimbikitsidwa kwa othandizira.
5. Thirani mbewuyo, mutha kuipopera, kuyikiratu kapena kuwunika pang'ono.
6. Pakatha sabata, eskhinantus akazolowera, isunthira kumalo owunikiridwa kwambiri.

About zothandizira

Mitundu yambiri ya eschinanthus imakula msanga. Mphukira zawo zobowola sizikufunika kuthandizidwa ngati chomera chimakhala m'madzala kapena chomphika pamiyala. Koma mitundu yamakono idayamba kukula nthawi zambiri machitidwe a bushy. Zimayambira zomwe zimakula kwambiri paubwana zimachepa pakapita nthawi.Ndiosavuta kuwonongeka. Kuti izi zisachitike, mbewuyo ikufunika kuthandizidwa.

Eschinanthus akhoza kubzala ndi chithandizo, ndiye mumapeza tchire lalitali

Poyenera, iyenera kuyikika mutabzala kapena kufalitsa mbewu mwachindunji mumphika. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe kapena zozungulira zopangidwa ndi timitengo kapena malata opangidwa ndi nsungwi ndi zinthu zina.

Mphukira wa Escinanthus amayenera kuti azikulungika mosamala kuzungulira khonde ndi kumangidwa

Aeschinantus sangaukire kumbuyo, mphukira yake iyenera kumangirizidwa. Izi zikuyenera kuchitika mosamala, makamaka kupindika. Amakhala osalimba. Ochita maluwa adawona kuti nthawi zambiri mbewu zimatalirana bwino.

Kusamalidwa koyenera

Eskhinantus siovuta kuwasamalira, monga omwe sananene duwa ili. Ndipo okonda kukongola kwa malo otentha awa akhoza kutsutsana ndi malingaliro awa. Kukhala kosavuta kumusamalira ngati mumakonda zomwe amakonda komanso ngati mukukula kale ma epiphytes ochokera kumphepete akumwera.

Kuyeretsa masamba achikopa ndikofunika kwambiri kwa eschinanthus. Ayenera kupukuta ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza, kuti mbewuyo ipume bwino, kuti ichulukitse chinyezi komanso kukongoletsa. Ndipo kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumathera madzi ofewa, okhala ndi ziwanda, pomwepo sipadzakhala madera oyera ndi madontho.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Mukathirira eschinanthus, kutsatira lamulo: kufukiza kuli bwino kuposa kuthirira. Chomera chokhala ndi masamba okhuthala amatha kupulumuka pakanthawi kochepa, koma kuthilira madzi dothi nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa matenda kapena kufa.

Eschinanthus amadziwa bwino mtundu wa madzi, chifukwa kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kukhala kofewa komanso kotentha.

Pakati pa kuthirira, dothi lakumalo liyenera kuti liume kuti mpweya udutse mizu. M'chilimwe, thirani madzi a eschinanthus atapezeka, nthawi zambiri, amatuluka katatu sabata. Puma kaye nthawi yozizira: Masiku 2-3 owuma azikhala oyenera, makamaka mu mpweya wozizira. Ngati chomera chikhale chotentha, muyenera kuthilira pang'ono. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwathira madzi poto. Kuchuluka chinyezi pamizu sikungathandize chilichonse chabwino.

Kuthirira, konzani madzi ofewa (Sungunulani, wosefera, aquarium, wokhazikika), Tropican sakonda mchere. Monga chinyontho chozizira. Madzi othirira ayenera kukhala otentha pang'ono kuposa kutentha kwa chipindacho.

Ochita maluwa amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito peat kuti afewetse madzi. Tengani chidutswa cha magalamu 100, wokutani ndi chidebe ndi kumiza mumtsuko wamadzi (pafupifupi malita awiri). Pambuyo pa tsiku, pezani thumba la peat, madzi othirira ali okonzeka.

Pamene eschinanthus ikukula komanso kuphuka, imadyetsedwa kawiri pamwezi. Koma kudzipereka ndi chakudya sikuyenera. Kuperewera kwina pakudya kumakhala kofunikira kuposa kuchuluka kwake. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma mineral complexes pazomera zotulutsa maluwa, ziwonjezereni pang'ono kuposa malangizo. Thirani njira yothetsera michere pokhapokha pothira dothi kuti mupewe kuzika mizu.

Maluwa ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi kuvala, koma kuchepetsa feteleza koposa malangizo

Nthawi yamaluwa

Achinyamata eschinanthus nthawi zambiri amatulutsa popanda mavuto. Koma mu nyengo yotsatira ikhoza kuwonetsa mawonekedwe osati kumanga masamba. Kungakhale kovuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake mbewuyo ndi yopanda phindu.

Achinyamata eschinanthus pachimake popanda kukhala wopanda mavuto, zovuta zimatha kuwoneka ndi zaka

Zifukwa zokhalira pachimake, njira zokondweretsa chomera:

• kusowa kwa nyali, zowala komanso zazitali zokwanira, ngakhale nthawi yozizira, ndiimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zotulutsa maluwa;
• dothi ndilosauka kwambiri, yesetsani kudyetsa eshinanthus ndi potaziyamu ndi feteleza wa phosphorous;
• mphika waukulu kwambiri, mu chomera choterocho umamera mizu ndi masamba, ndipo zitatha izi - maluwa;
• nthawi yozizira imakhala yotentha kwambiri, kuzizira kumathandizira kuyika maluwa;
• chinyezi chochepa m'chilimwe; mpweya wotentha ndi wowuma ungapangitse eschinanthus kuponya masamba, kuwaza nthawi zambiri;
• kupsinjika kuchokera pakusintha kwa malo, musakhudze chomera ngati masamba awoneka;
• Chomera chadzala, zimayambira zachikale, masamba a mitundu yambiri ya eshinanthus amawonekera kumapeto kwa mphukira ndi kamodzi kokha, kotero mutatha maluwa muyenera kumeta bwino.

Maluwa - mphotho ya chisamaliro ndi chipiriro

Olima maluwa ena amati, kuphatikiza pa zifukwa zokwanira zokhalira, pali zina zomwe zimapanga zina. Zikuwoneka kuti zonse zomwe zofunikira zachitika, ndipo mbewuyo ilibe maluwa. Chifukwa chake, eskhinantusu satha kulankhulana. Lankhulani ndi iye, ndipo masamba adzaoneka, akatswiri mu chomera adzalangiza.

Mpweya wonyowa komanso zowunikira zabwino ndizoyenereradi kuti zikule bwino mimosa. Werengani zambiri za chomera chamtunduwu: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/mimoza-styidlivaya-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Mtendere ndi masana

Eschinanthus imafuna nthawi yozizira (16-18) yopumira nyengo yozizira kuti ikule komanso maluwa apamwamba kwambiri. Panthawi imeneyi, kuchepetsa kwambiri kuthirira ndi chinyezi. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mulibe zojambula, ndipo mizu ya duwa siikhala oundana. Sungani mbewuzo kutali ndi mawindo otseguka ndi mabatire otentha.

Ndi chiwalitsiro chowumba mchipinda chofunda, eshinanthus amatha kuphuka ngakhale nthawi yozizira

Nthawi yogona, eshinanthus amafunika kuwala kambiri, pafupifupi maola 14 patsiku. Itha kuyikidwa pafupi ndi zenera lakumwera, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuunikira kochita kupanga kuti kuwonjezera nthawi yayitali masana. Kuti muunikire, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa fluorescent, LED kapena phytolamp wapadera (Flora, Reflax).

Kudulira kothandiza

Eschinanthus, yemwe amakula ngati chomera chokulirapo, safuna kudulira mwanjira ina. Koma zaukhondo komanso zotsutsa kukalamba ndizofunikira. Pambuyo maluwa, mphukira zimafupikitsidwa kuti zithandizire kuyika masamba mtsogolo. Pambuyo pakupuma nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zouma, zazitali kwambiri kapena zimayambira, komanso masamba omwe adasokonekera kukongoletsa. Kutsina nsonga kumathandiza kukula kwa mphukira zotsogola. Koma samalani: musachotse masamba, apo ayi chithanani ndi maluwa a eschinanthus.

Mlendo wina wotentha sakhala wokonzeka kusiya - pachistachis: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/pahistahis-uhod-v-domashnih-usloviyah.html

Zolakwika posamalira (tebulo)

Kanema: Zinthu zosamalidwa za eschinanthus

Matenda a Aeschinanthus ndi tizirombo (tebulo)

Kuswana

Nthawi zambiri, eshinanthus imafalikira ndi zodula - iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yothandiza. Ndikotheka kuzika mizu ndi masamba bwino, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito magawo osiyanasiyana pozibzala.

Kudula kwa mphukira

1. Chapakatikati, kudula zodula kuchokera kumtunda kwa mphukira za chaka chatha (8-10 cm aliyense). Aliyense ayenera kukhala ndi ma infode awiri, makamaka 3-4.
   

   Kwa odulidwa, ndibwino kutenga mphukira wazaka chimodzi

2. Chotsani masamba apansi. Chitani zomwe zidulidwa ndi phytohormone (Epin, Zircon, ena).
3. Dzazani chidebe ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga, moisten.
4. Kwezani zodulidwazo pansi, pang'onopang'ono musanse gawo, osasiya kanthu.
   

   Mizu imafunikira gawo losauka lopanda michere

5. Phimbani mbande ndi filimu, thumba kapena mtsuko kapena ikani chofunda (mwanjira yabwino, yotentha pang'ono).
6. Ikani pamalo owala ndi otentha (+ 20-25 madigiri).
7. Pukutsani ndi kupatsanso malo ogulira pafupipafupi.
8. Masamba atsopano akayamba kuwoneka, ndikumasinthira zidutswazo kukhala miphika yaying'ono (7-10 cm) yokhala ndi dothi labwino, zidutswa za 3-4 zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti chitsamba chikhale chokongola kwambiri. Tsinani pamwamba pamutu.
   

   Bzalani zodula 2-4 mumphika umodzi kuti chitsamba chizikula
9. Zomera zazing'ono nthawi zambiri zimaphukira patatha chaka chimodzi.

Mizu yopanda nthaka

Konzani zodulidwazo monga tafotokozera pamwambapa ndipo muzuze ndi muzu wopanda dothi. Sakanizani perlite, vermiculite ndi peat chimodzimodzi (1: 1: 1). Konzani wowonjezera kutentha. Mizu yake ikawonekera, ikanani ndi dothi lopepuka la michere.

Zidula mizu bwino osakaniza wopanda nthaka

Imagwira bwino mizu yaying'ono yodula muzosakanikirana yayikulu perlite ndi sphagnum moss (1: 2 ratio). Thirani gawo lapansi mu kapu ya pulasitiki, nyowetsani, pezani phesi mpaka masamba pansi. Ikani wowonjezera kutentha kapena pansi pagalasi ina. Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala chinyezi nthawi zonse. Pambuyo muzu wa eschinanthus, ndikuuyika m'nthaka osachotsa moss ndi perlite.

Kuzula tsamba ndi impso

Ngati palibe mphukira yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pofalitsa, kapena eschinanthus wamitundu yosowa, yesani kuyika tsamba limodzi ndi impso.

1. Gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuthwa kudula tsamba ndi impso.
2. Viyikani mu fungicide ndikuwaza odulidwa ndi makala opera.
3. Limbani kwa maola 2-3.
4. Bzalani mumchenga wonyowa, wowuma bwino.
5. Phimbani ndi thumba (galasi) kapena malo wowonjezera kutentha.
6. Mphukira zazing'ono kuchokera ku impso zidzawonekera masabata 4-6, osati kale.
   

   Eschinanthus imatha kudulidwa kuchokera ku tsamba ndi impso

Mbewu

Kuberekanso mbewu ndikovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale ndizotheka kupeza zipatso ndi mbewu kunyumba. Chomera chimadzipukutira, ndipo duwa likafota, zipatso zazitali zimapangidwa.

Mbeu za Eschinanthus sizovuta kupeza, koma sizimakonda maluwa

Popewa mbewu zazing'ono kufalitsa, ndikofunikira kuti chipatso chiikidwa m'thumba musanakhwime. Koma ntchito yofesa nthawi zambiri sipereka zotsatira zabwino, mbewu sizimera, kapena mbewu zikafa. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza, titha kunena, njira yokhayo yofalitsira ishinanthus kunyumba.

Ndemanga

Ndili ndi eskhinantus zazikulu kwambiri! ndi wofunda komanso wautali. ndipo kwa chirombo chotere chomwe umalemba, mphika ndi wocheperako, koma amamwa matani amadzi mosavuta! molimbika kwenikweni ndi zochuluka. Ndipo nditangoigula, ndinapita nayo kunyumba ndikuiyika patebulo, chifukwa cha kulemera kwake komanso kutalika kwake idagundika pansi, nthambi zingapo zidasweka, nthawi yomweyo ndidatenga mizu ... mwachilungamo, banja limodzi kudzera pamadzi, ndi banja nthawi yomweyo pansi. Chilichonse chinavomerezedwa, kotero kuti aliyense amene amabwera kudzawachezera amawafunsa njira;) moona, ndine wokondwa kuti ndazindikira kuti ndine - chomera chokongoletsera! zonse pachimake ndi popanda izo!

Pina kololada//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum5/topic92067/messages/

Pano pa forum ndidapeza kuti eskhinantusy ndiye azungu. Ndidapeza phesi langa pansi mu shopu yamaluwa (mwina idadulidwa nthawi yogulitsa), nditazika mizu m'madzi ndikubzala m'nthaka kuti ma warts. Imamera pawindo lakumpoto m'khichini. Mu zaka ziwiri zasintha kukhala chomera, nthawi zambiri chamaluwa.

Vitalievna//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=93&t=2556&sid=9d44f759194f66c2d0bce7d165e3343a&start=20

Aeschinantus Mona Lisa. Ndimagwira kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndi zomwe ndazindikira. Akufuna mphika wophika, umaphuka msanga komanso zosavuta. Zazikulu, zidzaphuka nthawi yayitali kuti mulime nthaka, ndikupereka mphukira zatsopano padziko lapansi!, Ndipo nthambi zomwe zikupezeka kale zimakula kutalika kopanda malire. Ndipo mpaka itakula, siyika masamba. Mumphika wopanikizika, chilichonse chimachitika mwachangu - chimaphukira panthambi zazifupi. Zatsopano zikubwera kuchokera padziko lapansi zimaphukanso kale, popanda kukulitsa mikwingwirima yayitali. Zowona, chifukwa chamikwingwirima yayitali mumiphika yayikulu, nthambi iliyonse imaphuka motalika. Ngakhale kuti, makamaka, eshinanthus pachimake kumapeto kwa mphukira, M.L. mumphika waukulu mumayenda chikwapu chonse.

Barbara//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=93&t=2556&sid=9d44f759194f66c2d0bce7d165e3343a&start=20

Ndikukuwuzani zaka zanga zambiri zoyeserera polankhulana ndi eskhinantusami. Za kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa - sindipopera mbewu zanga kwazaka ziwiri. Onse osinthidwa, amoyo, pachimake, masamba sasamba, etc. Kutentha kochepa kubzala masamba. Osati kwenikweni. Kwa mzati - inde. Kwa eskhinantusov - mphika wopanikizika kapena nthambi zazitali (Ine ndalemba kale za izi). Komanso, ndikosavuta, m'madzi momwemo. Pokhapokha lero ndikubzala mitengo yayitali, kulibe mapoto okwanira, onse okhala ndi mizu. Popanda nyumba zobiriwira chilichonse. Masamba amatha, dothi limaphwa, koma sibwino kuchita izi, ndizotsimikizika, koma bay ndiyowonongera.

Nimfea//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=93&t=2556

Aeschinanthus marble. Ngakhale iwo amati ali ndi maluwa osasintha, ine ndimawakonda. Zachifundo. Ndinagula kachidindo, ndikudula zopweteka zomwe zinali zochepa kapena zochepa ndikuyika mumtsuko wamadzi. Mizu yaying'ono itawonekera, adabzala chilichonse mumphika. Munali pakati pa Seputembala, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa Novembala, masamba.

Violet montmartre//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=139

Aeschinantus Mona Lisa. Adandipatsa maluwa. Pambuyo pa maluwa, sindinadule, kunali kotentha kwambiri, ndipo kudulira ndi MANDATORY. Ena mwa zikwapu ziuma, ena ndi dazi. Zotsatira zake, tili ndi maluwa OLETHA pang'ono. Pambuyo maluwa, ndinadula mpaka zero.

leedu//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=139

Nthawi zambiri eshinanthus ankadulira masika. Ndidataya yanga nditamasula, chifukwa nthawi zambiri idayamba maluwa. Tsopano mutha kudula chilichonse chomwe simumakonda ndikuchiyika m'chipinda chofunda, chowala chamiyeso. Kenako ozizira kuyala mapesi a maluwa. Ndipo muzu choyamba m'madzi, ndizosavuta. Ndidawona mizu ndikuyiyika mu chipinda chopanda greenhouse ndi phukusi.

Albina S.//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=139&page=3

Sipanga Instinanthus kukhala nthawi yopumira. Akasiya kukongoletsa (ntchentche zimazungulira masamba ndikukula dazi) ndimadula masamba a dazi, pambuyo pake amapindika bwino. M'mbuyomu, adakhala pazenera m'makampani olimapo ndipo ngakhale alibe kuwala, nthawi yophukira-nthawi yozizira, adadzaza masamba, osagwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa.Tsopano amathamangira m'malo anga obiriwira, ndimakhalanso ndi ma uvalu popanda kuwunikira, kuwunikira komwe chilengedwe chimapereka ndikokwanira .. Ngati muli ndi loggia kapena kuthekera kwake kuziziritsa kumatha kupereka kukondoweza kwabwino pakuyika masamba, apo ayi muyenera kuyidyetsa kuti izitulutsa. khalani ozizira bwino ndi kuthirira kuti madzi anu asasefukira.

Svetlana Khorunzhiy//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehsxinantus-aeschinanthus.3898/page-5

Eschinanthus mpaka muzu wabwino umakula, amakhala kanthawi, ndiye ndimazika mizu ing'onoing'ono 3-4 masentimita magalasi owoneka bwino. Kuwona mizu, ndikuwonjezera voliyumu mpaka 200 g, kenako mphika No. 8, 9. Akuluakulu a Eshinantusy amaika miphika yopachika No. 15-17, chifukwa cha zitsanzo zazikulu komanso zolemera (ndikutanthauza ndi kulemera) mpaka 22 cm, koma ndi mizu yabwino .

Volcheg//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/ehsxinantus-aeschinanthus.3898/page-8

Aeschinanthus ndi mbewu yokhala ndi chikhalidwe. Mwamuna wokongola uyu amafunikira kupatsidwa chidwi chochuluka ndikudziwa momwe angam'samalire bwino. Kupanda kutero, padzakhala zovuta zaumoyo, ndipo m'malo mwa maluwa okongoletsedwa bwino mudzapeza nthambi zobiriwira. Ngakhale palibe chovuta kwambiri posamalira Tropican iyi. Ingotani machitidwe ake mwaulemu: onani boma loyendetsa madzi, perekani kuwala kokwanira komanso chakudya, thonjetsani mpweya. Kwa iye amene ali woleza mtima ndi woganizira, eskhinantus adziwonetsa yekha muulemerero wake wonse.