Zothandiza kwambiri komanso zosangalatsa za kubzala zipatso za orchid

Maluwa a orchid ali ndi maluwa okongola ndi zonunkhira. Ndi chifukwa cha makhalidwe awa omwe adakondana ndi wamaluwa ambiri. Pafupifupi aliyense amene anawonapo maluwa amaluwa amafuna kuti kukongola uku kuonekere mnyumbamo. Ndipo omwe akukula kale, akufuna kupeza mtundu watsopano wa orchids. Imodzi mwa njira zophweka kwambiri zofalitsira chomera ichi chokongola ndikumangirizanitsa.

Kodi njira iyi ndi yotani?

Tanthauzo

Mwa kusankha kuswana njira, wamaluwa amasunga zonse zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwe zamoyo za mbewu.

Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito mbali ziti?

Kubereka kwa orchid kumachitika pogawanitsa chitsamba, ana kapena cuttings.

Kodi n'zotheka kufalitsa tsamba la orchid? N'zosatheka, chifukwa masamba a zomera awa alibe malo okula.Mphuno ya orchid ikhoza kukhala ngati nsonga kapena pedunclezomwe zimabweretsa kuswana zimadulidwa.

Ndondomekoyi iyenera kugawidwa m'magulu. Gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala pafupifupi 10-15 masentimita mu kukula. Ndikofunika kuti gawo lirilonse liri ndi masamba 2-3. Mbali iliyonse ya impso iyenera kukhala yochepa kwambiri.

Zida

Ubwino

• Makhalidwe onse a makolo omwe ali nawo amachokera.
• Chomera chimamasula mu 1-2 zaka.
• Palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsa zinthu zapadera zopezera chuma cha kubereka (cuttings).

Kuipa

• Cuttings nthawi zambiri amamwalira.
• Njirazi zimakhazikika kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kodi ndi bwino kuti mutenge scion?

Kubereka kwa orchid kumachita bwino kumapeto kwa nyengo. Panthawi yopuma, mbewuyo ikupeza mphamvu ndipo ikukonzekera bwino nyengo yokula. Inde, orchid iyenera kukhala yathanzi. Analangizidwa kuti azifalitsa zaka za orchid zaka zitatu.

Peduncle woyenera kukalumikiza ayenera kumaliza maluwa.

Kodi ndizitenga kuti?

Tsinde lochokera pamwamba pa orchid peduncle liyenera kudula limodzi ndi mizu ya mlengalenga. Malo oonongeka ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi chotsekedwa ndi makala kapena fungicide..

Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo

Kuberekera kwa orchids ndi cuttings kunyumba kumapezeka mwanjira iyi.

Kodi mungadule bwanji nkhonya?

1. Peduncle iyenera kudulidwa pafupi kwambiri. Pochita izi, mungagwiritse ntchito mpeni, scalpel kapena lumo.

   Musanayambe ndondomekoyi, nkofunikira kuti musamamwe mankhwala ndi mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

2. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kugawidwa m'magulu. Gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhala pafupifupi 10-15 masentimita mu kukula. Ndikofunika kuti gawo lirilonse liri ndi masamba 2-3. Mbali iliyonse ya impso iyenera kukhala yochepa kwambiri.
3. Kuchiza kwa cuttings ndi kudula malo pa mabala a orchid.
4. Pambuyo kudula, mbali zonse ndi kudula ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi mpweya wabwino kapena wobiriwira. Izi zidzateteza matenda kudera lowonongeka.

Kukonzekera kutentha

Pofuna kuti pakhale malo otentha, mufunika chidebe cha pulasitiki ndi chivindikiro, thumba kapena botolo la pulasitiki.

Mukhozanso kusankha mphika kuti mubzalidwe, koma ndi kovuta kuti pakhale malo otentha. Mipando imayenera kukonzedwa mu chidebe chosankhidwa..

Zakudya zilizonse zomwe mumasankha, onetsetsani kuti mukuziphimba ndi kukulunga pulasitiki kapena kuika galasi. Apo ayi sikutheka kupereka chofunikira cha chinyezi. Kukhazikika kwakukulu kumafunika kuti apangidwe bwino mizu.

Kubzala mu wowonjezera kutentha

Pansi pa chidebecho muyenera kutsimikiza mosakaniza sphagnum moss. Zomwe zimakhala zabwino kwambiri ndi bactericidal zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi chinyezi. Moss ayenera kusakanizidwa pang'ono. Cuttings pamwamba pa moss.

Ndikofunika kukhala ndi kuti impso za axillary zitsogolere pamwamba.

Kuphimba ndi kukulitsa zidutswazo sikofunikira. Mukhoza kupopera gawolo ndi njira yeniyeni ya biostimulant, kotero mizu idzakula kwambiri. Sungani biostimulator mu chiŵerengero cha - piritsi 1 mpaka 1.5 malita a madzi.

Chisamaliro cha sapling

Chidebe chokhala ndi cuttings chiyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chomwe kutentha kulibe poyerekeza ndi madigiri 25. Mutabzala, ndibwino kuti musamalidwe.. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi muyenera kusakaniza gawo lapansi. Ziyenera kukhala ndi chithandizo cha sprayer kuthirira nthawi imodzi mu masiku atatu - 4.

Madzi amafunikira madzi okha kutentha.

Ndiyeneranso kuyang'anira kuyatsa. Scions ayenera kuyatsa bwino. Koma musawaike pansi pa dzuwa. Apo ayi, kutentha mu wowonjezera kutentha kudzakhala kosafunika. Ngati kuwala sikukwanira, mungagwiritse ntchito nyali zina zomwe zimayatsa magetsi.

Pitani ku mphika

Pambuyo pooneka mizu ndi masamba pa chogwirira, ndibwino kuganizira za kuziyika mu mphika wosiyana. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala sikuti kudula konse, ndi mwana, omwe amawoneka kuchokera mu impso. Chomera chachikulucho chiyenera kuikidwa mu gawo latsopano. Mukhoza kugula mu sitolo kapena kukonzekera nokha.

Ingolani makungwa a pine, makala, sphagnum moss. Kusamba kumafuna dothi labwino kapena miyala. Asanayambe kusakaniza ndikofunikira kuti wiritsani pine makungwa ndi owuma. Makungwa a makungwa ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 8 mpaka 10 mm kukula.

Sphagnum moss ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ilowetsedwe mu njira ya potassium permanganate musanagwiritse ntchito.. Dothi lokoma limatumizidwa kuti liwathandize kutentha.

1. Phika ayenera kusankhidwa pulasitiki ndi poyera.
2. Mipando iyenera kupangidwa kuti iwonetsetse kuti mpweya umatha. Iyenso iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa m'magulu.
3. Pansi pa mphika imayikidwa ngalande.
4. Pambuyo pake, mwanayo ayenera kuikidwa mkati mwa mphika.
5. Kenako, perekani ndi chisakanizo cha makungwa a pine ndi makala. Ndipo pamwamba pake phala sphagnum moss.
6. Chotsatiracho chimakhala sprayed ndi firiji yamadzi kuchokera ku botolo la kutsitsi.
7. Ikani mphika pamalo owala ndi kumwa madzi kamodzi masiku atatu.

Chithunzi

Kenaka mungathe kuona chithunzi cha orchid ndi cuttings zake:

Mavuto atatha kupatukana ndi kholo chomera

Chifukwa cha kufooka kochepa, mabakiteriya kapena bowa amatha kukula mwamsanga., zomwe zimayambitsa kuvunda.

Kusamalanso kwina

Kuti chitukuko chowonjezeka ndi kukula msanga kwa ma orchid chiyenera kukhazikitsa zinthu zabwino.

• Kuunikira. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala mu chipinda chowala kwa maola oposa 12. Zenera ndi bwino kusankha kuchokera kummawa kapena kum'mwera chakummawa.
• Kutentha. Kutentha kwakukulu m'chilimwe ndi 18-25 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira - 12-15 madigiri.
• Kuthirira. Kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa pamene ziwonekeratu kuti gawolo liuma. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe kuthirira ikuchitika 1-2 pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira amachepetsedwa kawiri pa mwezi.

  Njira yokondweretsa kuthirira madzi ndizofunika kuthirira pamene mizu imawala.

• Feteleza. Kudyetsa ayenera kukhala pafupi masabata awiri mutabzala. Pofuna kudyetsa, feteleza ovuta kwambiri opangidwa ndi michele ndi minerals ndi abwino.

  Mlingo wa feteleza uyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi 3-4 nthawi. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo maluwa a orchid akulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito feteleza omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni.

• Chinyezi. Kunja, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kukhala 60-70%.

Maluwa a orchid ndi chomera chopanda nzeru, kotero aliyense amene akukonzekera kulikulitsa kunyumba ayenera kukhala wokonzekera zofunika zofunika kuti asamalire. Ngati maluwawo ali ndi zinthu zabwino, zidzasangalala kwa nthawi yaitali ndi zokongola komanso zonunkhira.