Nkhuku zoleredwa m'minda yaing'ono komanso m'minda kapena minda ya nkhuku sizingatetezedwe kwathunthu ku malo ena akunja. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana, nyama zinyama ndi akuluakulu angadwale, mankhwala opha tizilombo adzakhala chipulumutso cha mkhalidwewo.
Lero tidzakambirana za zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso udindo wawo pamoyo wa nkhuku.
Maantibayotiki a nkhuku
Mbalameyi, makamaka yozunguliridwa ndi achibale ambiri, ili pachiopsezo kwambiri, chinthu china choyipa chingayambitse matenda ndi matenda a munthu wathanzi. Nkhuku imodzi ingathe kuwononga nyumba yonseyo.
Zina mwa mankhwala omwe amaletsa mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya, samverani Solikoks, Brovaf yatsopano, Streptomycin, Baytril, Biovit-80, Baykoks, Lozeval, Enrofloks, Enroksil, Nitox 200, Enrofloxacin, Metronidazole.
Kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki pa zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa kumachepetsa kwambiri ngozizi ndikuwonjezera kukolola kwa m'tsogolo. Kuletsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono tingathe kudutsa m'chipindacho ndi mbalame, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa matenda opatsirana kapena opatsirana.
Mukudziwa? Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mbalame zokongoletsera zokha zimatha kusiyanitsa, mwachitsanzo, silika wa China. Anthuwa amakhala otumbululuka ku khungu la buluu, kuphatikizapo mtundu wa mlomo, ndipo mabala onse si nthenga zomwe zimakhala ndi mafupa ovuta, koma chipale chofewa choyera, kuphatikizapo fluffy tuft pamutu.
Zosokoneza
Mankhwala, makamaka maantibayotiki, akhoza kukhala owopsa, popeza kuchita mkati mwa thupi pa microflora ya tizilombo kungakhudze zomera zabwino za m'mimba, mwachitsanzo, kapena ntchito zina za ziwalo. Njira yothandizira, kuphatikizapo, ikhoza kuyambitsa kupanikizika mu nkhuku.
Pofuna kupewa izi, pali malamulo angapo:
- kumatsatira mlingo wolembedwa ndi katswiri;
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo angapo;
- gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha pakufunika kwina, popanda kuthekera kwa njira zina zothandizira;
- Ndikofunika kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi ma probiotics.
Ndikofunikira! Zindikirani kuti mazira ndi nkhuku nyama atatha kumwa mankhwala sayenera kudyetsedwa kwa milungu iwiri ndi theka: izi zingakhale zoopsa kwa munthu. Zotsala za zinthu zomwe zimagwidwa m'thupi la munthu, zimachepetsera chitetezo champhamvu komanso kutuluka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mafomu a matendawa
Monga tazitchula, ma antibiotic amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera omwe mankhwala ochiritsira alibe mphamvu. Mafupa omwe amafunika chithandizo chapadera amaphatikizapo magulu awiri a matenda: opatsirana komanso opatsirana.
Matenda
Matenda opatsirana ndi owopsa makamaka chifukwa ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV. Ambiri mwa iwo amafalitsidwa ndi madontho amadzimadzi, ena - kudzera m'madzi ndi chakudya. Choncho, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa ukhondo wa nyumbayo, kuyendetsa ma ward awo kuti asatengere anthu onse.
Mndandanda wosakwanira wa matenda owopsa omwe angathe kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki ndiwo:
- diphtheria (nthomba);
- kapena;
- laryngotracheitis;
- sinusitis;
- typhoid (pullorosis);
- paratyphoid (salmonellosis);
- hemophilia;
- chithandizo;
- streptococcosis;
- pasteurellosis;
- omphalitis;
- mycoplasmosis;
- matenda a coli;
- neurolyphatosis.
Ndikofunikira! Matenda monga pseudotum (matenda a Newcastle), chimfine cha mbalame, matenda opatsirana opatsirana samachiritsidwa, ngakhale pothandizidwa ndi mankhwala achiwawa. Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa zizindikiro, koma mbalame yoteroyo imalimbikitsidwa kuti iwonongeke, sikutheka kudya mazira kapena nyama.
Zovuta
Zonyamulira za majeremusi omwe amachititsa matenda a mtundu umenewu ndi tizilombo (nthata), makoswe, mbalame zakutchire, nkhuku, nkhuku, ndi nkhono. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ngati tidziwa mwamsanga, titha kuwononga chitetezo cha mthupi mwa nkhuku, kutsegulira njira ya mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, matenda; kuvulaza ziwalo za mkati, kudyetsa minofu yawo; dongosolo lamanjenje; zimakhudza zokolola zake.
Zina mwa matenda omwe amagwidwa ndi parasitic ndi awa:
- amidostomy;
- helminthiasis;
- heterosis;
- ascariasis;
- cnecomycosis;
- capillariasis;
- fluffy amadya.
Mazira a odyera-nthenga ndi nthenga
Mndandanda wa antibiotic
Mankhwala ogwira mtima kwambiri, zizindikiro zawo komanso zotsatira zake, tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane.
Phunzirani za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Levamisole, methylene buluu, Alben, E-selenium, Amprolium, Fosprenil, Trivit, Gamavit, Ligfol, Tromeksin, Tetramizol.
Biomitsin
Amatanthauza mawonekedwe a ufa, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa izi:
- mycoplasmosis;
- pasteurellosis;
- laryngotracheitis;
- leptospirosis;
- matenda a coli;
- nkhuku chimfine.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu jekeseni wamatenda, mlingo wa 2 mg pa 2 ml madzi, katatu patsiku. Mukawonjezeretsa kumwa, mlingo wa 1 mg pa madzi okwanira 1 litre, amawerengedwa katatu patsiku, kufikira masiku asanu akuchiritsidwa. Zotsatira zoyipa zimawonedwa ngati mawonekedwe a chifuwa, ngati pali kusagwirizana ndi njira, mlingo wochulukira umayambitsa poizoni. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka, samakhudza nembanemba ya ziwalo zamkati.
Mukudziwa? Dzira lalikulu kwambiri lomwe lili ndi mamita masentimita 23 linaikidwa ndi nkhuku yochokera ku UK yotchedwa Gariet. Cholowa chofanana chiri mu Guinness Book of Records.
Sulfadimezin
Antibiotic imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda amenewa:
- salmonellosis;
- chithandizo;
- chiwopsezo cha typhoid;
- pasteurellosis.
Mankhwalawa akuwonjezeredwa ku kumwa kapena chakudya pamlingo wa magalamu asanu pa mbalame yaikulu. Nthawi yovomerezeka - masiku asanu ndi limodzi, katatu patsiku.
Wothandizira alibe zotsatirapo, pamene akuwona chikhalidwe chowonetsedwa.
Samalani ndi matenda a nkhuku.
Furazolidone
Chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana m'mimba, monga:
- chithandizo;
- salmonellosis.
Mankhwalawa amawonjezeredwa ku zakudya zowonjezera (mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku):
- nkhuku masiku khumi - 2 mg pa mbalame khumi;
- ali ndi usinkhu wa mwezi - 3 mg;
- anthu akuluakulu - 4 mg.
Phunzirani momwe mungapezere nkhupakupa, nsabwe kuchokera ku nkhuku.
Levomycetin
Kulimbana ndi matendawa:
- paratyphoid;
- salmonellosis;
- matenda opuma.
Mankhwalawa amasakaniza chakudya, kupereka katatu patsiku, 30 gramu pa kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa moyo. Njira yolandirira ndi masabata awiri. Palibe zotsatirapo zodziwika.
Fufuzani chifukwa chake nkhuku zimayenda pamtunda, chifukwa zimagwa, zimathamanga mofulumira, zimazizira mazira ndi mzake mpaka magazi.
Chlortetracycline
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi mycoplasmosis., kuchepetsedwa m'madzi ndi kupereka mowa pa mlingo wa 40 mg pa kilogalamu ya misa. Nthawi ya chithandizo - masiku asanu ndi awiri, n'zotheka kubwereza masiku awiri kapena atatu ngati palibe zotsatira zabwino. Zomwe zingatheke ndi zotsatira zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Kukonzekera kwa zochita zambiri kumapangitsa kuti muzigwiritsa ntchito popanda mayesero, ngati mkhalidwewo uli wovuta. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa ali ndi poizoni wochepa ndipo, motsatira zikhalidwe zomwe zanenedwa m'malamulowo, alibe zotsatira zoipa pa thupi.
Zinyama zazing'ono zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, dziwani kuti ndi mankhwala ati omwe amathandiza kuti nkhuku zizidwala.
Avidox
Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana, matumbo, mabakiteriya.Ndizofunika kwambiri muchitetezo chodziletsa komanso pochiza matenda aakulu ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda a coli, pasteurellosis ndi ena.
Sakanizani mankhwalawa ndi chakudya kapena kuwonjezera kumwa madzi okwanira 1 gramu pa lita imodzi ya madzi kapena 2 magalamu pa kilogalamu ya chakudya. Nthawi ya kulandiridwa ndifikira masiku asanu.
Ndi overdose, dysbacteriosis n'zotheka.
Werengani mndandanda wa matenda a mwendo nkhuku.
Doreen
Mankhwala oopsa kwambiri, komabe, amasonyeza bwino kwambiri polimbana ndi matenda ambiri:
- colibacteriosis;
- salmonellosis;
- mycoplasmosis;
- leptosperosis;
- pasteurellosis.
Njira ya mankhwala ndi masiku asanu, kumeza ndi madzi - mpaka 10 mg pa lita imodzi. Zoipa pa thupi sizikugwirizana ndi malamulo.
Malangizo Oyeretsa Opaka Maantibayoti
Palibe zovuta poyeretsa thupi la nkhuku kuchokera ku zochitika zamankhwala, ngati mutatsatira malamulo angapo:
- Choyamba, kubwezeretsa kwa microflora kwa kapangidwe ka zakudya. Izi zikawonjezeredwa ku mabakiteriya opindulitsa, zakudya za mkaka - kanyumba tchizi, yogurt, ryazhenka;
- Ndiyeneranso kupereka mbalame ndi kumwa mowa kwambiri, kumwa zakumwa kuti ukhale woyera;
- Chitani bwino ndi mankhwala owonjezera mavitamini - masamba, masamba, zipatso;
- Ndi zofunika kukonza kuyenda mumlengalenga.
Video: Kodi ndibwino kuchitira mbalame ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo?
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo kwa nkhuku: ndemanga
