Anthu okongola komanso amtendere amakoka Bielefelder

Kusankhidwa kwa nkhuku zothandizira kapena kuswana ziyenera kuyandikira moyenera. Pali mitundu yambiri, imasiyanasiyana komanso yapangidwa mosiyana.

Mitundu ya nkhuku ndi mtundu wa zokolola zimasiyananso, ndi nyama, dzira la nyama, mazira, ndi zina. Kuonjezera, nkhuku zimakhala zosavuta, lingaliro limeneli limatanthauza kuti pakubereka, pojambula zimatulukira momveka bwino yemwe anabadwa: tambala kapena nkhuku.

Inde ndizovuta kwa obereketsa. Lingaliro la kubzala nkhuku zotereku linawoneka ku Reginald Punnett, makamaka, anapereka dziko loyamba mtundu wotere wa Kambar kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. Imodzi mwa mitundu yosangalatsa yomwe imayambanso kujambula ndi Bielefelder.

Chiyambi cha nkhuku Bielefelder

M'zaka za m'ma 70 za m'ma 1900, Gerber Roth anabadwira m'tawuni ya Bielefeld. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito popyola mbewu monga Velzummery, Amrox, Rhode Island ndi New Hampshire nkhuku.

Wofesayo anali ndi cholinga - kutulutsa nkhuku yamphamvu, yathanzi, yokongola yomwe ingamakula mofulumira komanso yopweteka, komanso imatengera mazira ambiri. Tikhoza kunena kuti Roth wapindula ichi, popeza Bielefelder ndi wotere. Ndipo pambali pake, amakhala chete komanso amtendere. Mitunduyi inadziwika bwino mu 1980.

Tsatanetsatane wamabambo

Njerefelder - zazikulu, nkhuku zokongola ndi mtundu wosazolowereka, zomwe zimatchedwa "krill" mvula, golide-wakuda ndi mizere.

Kozizira mtundu. Mutu, khosi ndi nsana zimakhala zokongola kwambiri, ndipo zimakhala ndi mawanga oyera padziko lonse lapansi, zimasokonekera ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Kuthamanga kwakukulu.

Mbalame ya nkhuku. Mutu ndi khosi zili ndi ubweya wofiirira; pali ziphuphu zofiirira pamimba ndi kumbali, zomwe zimakhala zoyera ndi zakuda kuti zikhale zofiira kumbuyo. Kuthamanga kwakukulu, kochepa.

Taganizirani mmene thupi limakhalira. Thupi la tambala limalekanitsa, kumbuyo kuli kutalika, chifuwacho ndi chozama komanso chakuya, mapiko ali ofufuza kukula. Mimba ya mbalameyi ndi yodzala ndi yodzala, mchira umakula pang'ono, wokongola, wowonekera. Koma miyendo, iwo si nthenga. Mapewa a mbalamewa ndi akuphulika komanso ochuluka. Khosi limakhala ndi nthenga komanso zamphamvu. Mphunozo ndi zazikulu, mawonekedwe ofiira, zofiira.

Mtundu wa zokolola - nyama ndi dzira, zimanyamula mazira ambiri ndikupatsa nyama zabwino kwambiri.

Kawirikawiri, mbalameyi imakhala yamtengo wapatali, imakakamiza, imakhala yosasuntha. Nthawi yomweyo amakopeka ndi kukongola kwake ndi ukulu wake. Bielefelder nthawi zambiri sichifulumira, pang'onopang'ono akuyenda kudutsa pabwalo, iwo ali ndi mtendere wokonda nkhuku komanso mtendere. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, nkhukuzi ndizolimba komanso zathanzi, siziwopa ayi.

Zizindikiro

Ng'ombe za nkhuku zikuluzikulu, nkhuku zimakhala zolemera 4 mpaka 4.5 makilogalamu, ndi nkhuku za 3.5 mpaka 3.9 makilogalamu.

Ngati tilankhula za achinyamata, jambalo limachepetsa 3 mpaka 3.8 kg, mapiritsi akulemera kuchokera ku 2.5 mpaka 3 kg.

Kukula kwa mphete mu tambala ndi 22 mm, mu nkhuku - 20 mm.

Mazira a nkhuku ndi abwino kwambiri, nkhuku zimakhala ndi mazira 190 mpaka 230 pachaka. Kulemera kwa mazira - 60-70 g Mazira ndi ofiira owala kwambiri. Pofika zaka zitatu, nkhuku yopanga nkhuku ikugwa. Chabwino iwo amathamanga kokha ali ndi zaka 1-2.

Zida

1. Mbali yaikulu ya mtunduwu ndi autosex mtundu wa nkhuku ali ndi zaka 1 tsiku. Choncho, nkhuku itangoyamba, mlimiyo amatha kudziwa yemwe ali patsogolo pake: tambala kapena nkhuku. Amunawo ali achikasu, ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira kumbuyo ndi malo aakulu kwambiri pamutu, ndipo nkhuku zili mdima, kuwonjezera apo zimatulutsa mikwingwirima yakuda m'maso (maso ngati "kutsika") ndi kumbuyo.
2. Mbalameyi ikukula mwamsanga. Bielefelder imakula mofulumira ndipo imakula bwino.
3. Mazira abwino kwambiri kwa nkhuku ndi nkhuku, chiwerengero cha mazira omwe amaikidwa akhoza kufika 220-230 pachaka. Kuthamanga kuchokera pa miyezi pafupifupi 6 mpaka 7, mofanana pa nthawi yonseyi. Mazira okhawo ndi aakulu, akulemera mpaka 70 g.
4. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Ili ndi kukoma kokoma.
5. Thanzi labwino, mbalame sizili ndi matenda aliwonse. Iwo amalekerera mofatsa ngakhale chisanu mpaka -15 madigiri ndipo samadwala nthawi yomweyo.
6. Mtendere wachikondi. Bielefelder - mwamtheradi osati pugnacious mbalame, wofatsa ndi wokoma mtima. Zimabwera ku mfundo yakuti nkhuku zina zimatha kuzikankhira kutali, osati kupereka chakudya chachilendo. Choncho, nthawi zonse tiyenera kutsimikiza kuti Bielefelders amadyetsedwa mokwanira.
7. Kuwonekera - mbalamezo ndi zokongola, zokongola komanso zazikulu. Iwo ali ndi maluwa osazolowereka kwambiri "krill" mu mitundu ya golide-wakuda-mizere, komanso chisa chowala, chowala kwambiri cha ndevu ndi ndevu.

Mtunduwu, wina anganene kuti, wapadera, adasonkhanitsa yekha makhalidwe abwino kwambiri omwe angathe. Ndipo chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chokhazikika, ndi yabwino yokonza ndi kuswana. Nyama iyi siuluka. Wodzichepetsa mthupi mwakukula. M'chaka, chilimwe, ndi yophukira, nkhuku zingadye zomwe zimapezeka: udzu, mphutsi, ndi zina zotero, Bielefelder ndizabwino kwambiri.

Chozizwitsa choterocho chidzakhala chisangalalo kwa aliyense wobereka.

Chithunzi

Tikukupatsani zithunzi zochepa za Bielefelder. Pa oyambirira a iwo mumawona tambala akuyima mwansangala pabwalo:

Apa mbalame ziri mu nyumba yawo yachizolowezi nkhuku, yochepa koma yabwino:

tambala a mtundu uwu akhoza kupirira mosavuta ngakhale nyengo za ku Russia:

Chithunzi chokongola cha cock yofanana yokongola:

Monga mbalame zina, oimira mtundu uwu amangokonda kuyenda pabwalo:

Pano mukuwona nyumba yopangidwa ndipadera kwa Bielefelder, kumene mitundu ina imaloledwa:

M'nyengo yozizira, bwalo lakunja la nyumba sizingakhoze kuphimbidwa ndi chirichonse. Nkhukuzi zimatha kulekerera chisanu.

Chokhutira ndi kulima

Mitundu ya bielefelder ili ndi zochitika zina zomwe zimakhudza ndi kulima. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwa mbalame ndi kukula kwake, nkhuku zimafuna zakudya zabwino, zamphamvu. Chofunika kwambiri ndi mapuloteni ndi calcium. Mukhoza kupereka nsomba, kanyumba tchizi, ena obereketsa akulimbikitsidwa kupereka nkhuku zowuma kwa agalu pamtundu wapansi, mfundo ndi yakuti imakhala ndi zinthu zina zomwe sizili chakudya cha nkhuku.

Chifukwa chakuti mbalamezi zimachedwa kuchepa komanso kuti nkhuku zina zimakhala zowonjezereka ndipo zimayesetsa kukankhira Bielefelder kutali ndi chakudya, onetsetsani kuti nkhuku sizikhala ndi njala. Ndi bwino kuti mbalamezi zisasungidwe ndi nkhuku za mitundu ina, popeza nkhuku zambiri zotsutsana zingathe kuvulaza Bielefelder, choncho zingakhale zotheka kuwateteza ku nkhuku zina.

Kawirikawiri, mbalame zimakhala zosasamala komanso zosagwedeza chisanu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavuta kusunga ndi kuswana, koma musayiwale kuti mukufunikira kusamalira iwo. Ndikofunika kuthetseratu dothi m'dera lake, kuwonjezeka sikuyeneranso kukhala, mwinamwake nkhaniyo sitingapewe.

Popeza nkhuku ndi zazikulu, Bielefelders amafunika malo okwanira m'nyumba ya nkhuku komanso pabwalo. Nkhuku ziyenera kukhala omasuka komanso osakhala pamitu pazokha, poyankhula mwachidule. Onetsetsani kuti mupereke malo oti aziyenda, nkhuku ngati kuyenda mofulumira, kudya udzu ndi masamba, kugwira mphutsi. Pogwira nkhuku, musayambe kusokoneza, mwinamwake nkhuku zikhoza kuopsezedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, komanso, Bielefelder ali wokhazikika komanso osakayikira kuti n'zosavuta kuwawopsya.

M'chilimwe, chakudya chambiri chimachepetsedwa mwa kulola mbalameyo kupita mofulumira, nkhukuzo zimapeza gawo lalikulu la chakudya chawo. Ndipotu, kusamalira Bielefelder sikovuta.

Kodi ndingagule kuti ku Russia?

Palinso minda yambiri ya nkhuku, poganizira kuti ambiri obereketsa akufuna kukhala ndi Bielefelders. Mbuzi yoyenera, yabwino yokonza ndi kulima, ili ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Timapereka mabungwe a minda ya nkhuku.

• Birdyard. Adilesi: mzinda wa Gus-Crystal m'dera la Vladimir. Adilesi ya email: [email protected].
• «Pakhomo lachinsinsi cha Marina Mikhailovna". Adilesi: mzinda wa Orekhovo-Zuyevo m'chigawo cha Moscow, mumzinda wa Krasin. Imelo: [email protected]. Foni: +7 (909) 681-28-08.
• «Nkhuku mu Pines". Adilesi: Mudzi wa Sosenki, 7 km kuchokera ku Moscow Ring Road pa Kaluzhskoye Highway. Foni: +7 (906) 031-40-56.
• «Mbala zodabwitsa". (Famu imabereka nkhuku zoposa 20 za nkhuku). Foni: +7 (910) 679-72-72.

Kumenyana kwa Chingerezi - imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka komanso yakale kwambiri ya masewera. Masiku ano sizodziwika kwambiri ku Russia.

Potsatira chiyanjano //selo.guru/sadovodstvo/yabloni/sorta-dlya-urala.html, mudzatha kudzidziŵa ndi encyclopedia ya mitundu ya apulo.

Analogs

Mbewu zotchedwa Maran, zomwe ndi mitundu ya golide ya cuckoo. Kunja, ngakhale kufanana. Nkhuku ndi zokongola, zokongola. Nkhuku zachikazi zimakhala ndi mazira obiriwira, mazira amawoneka bwino, mazira 160-165 pachaka, mazira olemera 80 g, ndi okoma kwambiri. Nyama ndi yabwino kwambiri, yapamwamba kwambiri. Mbalameyi ndi yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu, osati matenda.

Zotsatira

1. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zakudya zabwino kwa nkhuku ndi mavitamini ndi minerals onse, mapuloteni ambiri. Nsomba yangwiro ndi kanyumba tchizi.
2. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti muyang'anire phwando la chakudya ndi Bielefelder, monga nkhuku zina zingawachotsere kwa wodyetsa, osati kupereka chakudya.
3. Malo okwanira amafunika ku nyumba ya nkhuku komanso pabwalo; mbalame zimafuna kukhala ndi moyo komanso kuyenda popanda kuwomba.
4. Kusunga ukhondo m'chipindamo, kuyeretsa kawirikawiri sikukuvomerezeka.
5. Kwa chilimwe, mukhoza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya, Bielefelder - yabwino foragir.

Ngati mwasankha kubzala nkhuku kuti mupeze mazira ambiri ndi nyama zabwino kwambiri, komanso, maonekedwe a nkhuku ndi ofunika kwa inu, ndiye muyenera kumvetsera mtundu wa Bielefelder. Kukhala wodekha, chidziwitso, chikhalidwe chosagwirizana, thanzi labwino, kupanga mazira abwino ndi nyama yapamwamba kwambiri ambiri obereketsa amakopeka ndi mtundu umenewu. Ndipo maonekedwe a nkhuku sangakulepheretseni, nkhuku ndi yokongola komanso yayikulu.