Orchid adamasulira chochita ndi muvi - funso lomwe nthawi ndi nthawi limawonekera kwa onse olima ndi okonda maluwa. Nkhaniyi iyankha funsoli, komanso kuwunikanso ngati mapesi a maluwa ayenera kudulidwa komanso ngati mbewuyo idzafa ngati duwa limasanduka chikaso.
Chinsinsi cha njirayi
Ngakhale kuti orchid amaonedwa kuti ndiwowberekera m'nyumba, amatha kumera mumsewu (mwachitsanzo, m'mundamu). Malangizo omwe aperekedwa munkhaniyi amagwiranso ntchito kuzomera zapakhomo. Komabe, machitidwe omwe amapezeka nthawi ya maluwa a orchid ndi ofanana. Apa mupatsidwa malangizo a momwe mungathere kudulira maluwa, momwe mungasamalire maluwa maluwa atamasulidwa, komanso kuti amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ayambirenso maluwa.
Momwe maluwa amatulutsa
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupondera padun? Chowonadi ndi chakuti orchid (kapena, mwanjira zasayansi, dendrobium, kapena phalaenopsis) atatha, masamba atsopano amatha kuwonekera. Ngakhale zili choncho, sizokayikitsa kuti angasangalatse ena. Choyamba, duwa limakula motalika (lalitali kwambiri kuposa lalifupi). Kachiwiri, salola impso zatsopano. Ndiye kuti, nthawi zambiri dendrobium imapereka maluwa angapo panthambi, ndipo pamenepa imadzakhala imodzi yokha.
Zambiri! Ngakhale pali masamba angapo panthambi, palibe chitsimikizo choti 100% adzaphuka. Mtengowo umawononga mphamvu kusamalira masamba amenewa m'malo mongotulutsa chatsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, zimayambira zazitali zimatenga mphamvu zambiri.
Chifukwa chake, chochita ndi maluwa atamasulidwa, tsatanetsatane pansipa.
Zofunikira Zofunikira
Kudulira kwa peduncle ndikofunikira kwambiri (ngati sikofunikira), makamaka ngati "zizindikiro" zotsatirazi zikuwonedwa:
- masamba achikasu;
- kutopa;
- kuyanika kwa duwa.
Zofunika!Pesi la maluwa limatha kutembenukira chikasu, louma kapena kukhalabe lobiriwira - zonsezi ndi njira zachilengedwe, ndipo mu izi simuyenera kuchita mantha.
Komabe, zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi masamba zimatha kukhala zosokoneza, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chomera chimatha kupereka mtundu watsopano, koma maluwa okongola, ayenera kudulidwa. Izi ndizofunikira kuti amupatse mpumulo (kutumiza, panthawi yotchedwa, matalala): kukula masamba, mizu, kukonzekera maluwa otsatira.
Kudulira kwa Peduncle kuti mukulitse muvi watsopano
Mutha kubzala muvi kuchokera pa tsamba pomwe duwa lidakhalapo, koma iyi sinjira yabwino koposa: ndiye, pomwe yatsopano ikawoneka, ipukusa mzera wonse, ndipo siyowoneka bwino kwambiri. Ndikwabwino kuwerengera masamba atatu kuchokera pansi ndikupanga chodulira pamenepo (ndikofunikira kuti izi sizapamwamba kuposa 20-30 cm kuchokera mumphika). Chepetsa chizikhala pafupifupi 1-1,5 masentimita pamwamba pa impso. Ngati nthambi inali yobiriwira, msuzi umatha kuoneka kuti wadulira. Ngati wakwanitsa kupukuta, ayenera kudula pansi pamalopo, ndiye kuti, kudula malo ouma, ndikusiya mphukira yobiriwira.
Kudulira
Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa pamwamba pa impso, chifukwa peduncle pamalo odulidwayo ayamba kupukuta. Chifukwa chake, ngati mudula mwachindunji pafupi ndi impso, pali chiopsezo chowumitsa (ndiye kuti, muvi watsopano watuluka).
Mivi yokuluka kuti uberekane
Pali chinyengo chambiri chochepetsera kuyanika: mutha kusindikiza tsinde ndi sera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kandulo (makamaka yosayera yoyera). Zomwe zimafunikira ndikuwunika ndikudontha madontho ochepa a phula kuti idulidwe kotero kuti kudula kokhako ndiye kosindikizidwa.
Wax
Tcherani khutu! Palibenso chifukwa chokhomera thunthu lonse. Chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, sera imasunga chinyezi china mu peduncle. Dziwani kuti ngakhale zitatha izi, peduncle imatha kuuma. Musachite mantha ndi mantha, orchid yekha adaganiza kuti sakufunanso. Tsopano mumphika padzakhala malo oti mphukira zatsopano.
Nthawi yakuwonekera kwa peduncle yatsopano
Pafupifupi (malingana ndi chilengedwe chomwe mbewuyo ili), duwa limatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri kuti limere. Kuchulukitsa kumakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zambiri, chimodzi chomwe ndi kuchuluka kwa kuunika: kwambiri, kukula kwake kudzakhalapo mwachangu. Chifukwa chake, ndizomveka kuyika mphika wa mbewu mchipindacho, chomwe chimalandira kuwala kwambiri.
Nthawi yabwino kwambiri ya orchid ili m'mawa, pomwe dzuwa limawala bwino mokwanira ndikupereka kutentha kwambiri, koma osatentha. Nthawi zina simuyenera kuyika poto pawindo ngqo, mutha kuganizira zosankha zina: tebulo pafupi ndi zenera (kapena ingoyesani maluwa pang'ono, ngati ili kale pa countertop). Madera akumpoto, komwe maola masana amafupikirako, kuwunikira kowonjezereka kungafunike.
Mu nthawi yophukira, maluwa nthawi zambiri amachepetsa, mbewuyo imalowa munthawi yopumira, ikupuma ndikukonzekera nyengo yatsopano.
Zambiri!Tsinde loumbika, monga lamulo, limapangika mwachangu kwambiri, zimatenga miyezi 1-1,5 kupatsa maluwa.
Orchid wasowa: choti achite kenako ndikuwasamalira
Ino ndi nthawi yopuma maluwa. Nthawi yosamalira maluwa ndi yapadera. Ngati maluwa adakali aang'ono, ndibwino kukana feteleza aliyense.
Tcherani khutu!Maluwa akakhala m'sitolo, ayenera kukhala ndi chiwonetsero, chifukwa chake, amakwiriridwa mokwanira, ndikuwunikidwa. Chifukwa chaichi, "chimadyetsedwa" kwambiri, kotero pafupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mutagula, simungathe kuthira manyowa.
Inde, ndipo makamaka feteleza ayenera kuthandizidwa mosamala. Zomera zokha zimatenga zinthu zofunika kuzomera chilengedwe, madzi omwe amathiriridwa, kuchokera ku khungwa mumphika ndi zina zambiri.
Ngati duwa lili kale ndi miyezi ingapo, mutha kuthira manyowa ngati mukufuna. Maofesi apadziko lonse lapansi ndi oyenera izi. Komabe, feteleza samaganizira za momwe phalaenopsis imakulira, motero, simuyenera kuwazunza.
Munthawi imeneyi - mutadulira - feteleza wapadera amakhala woyenera kwambiri kuti azikula masamba ndi mizu. Maluwa achichepere ali ndi nthawi yogawa komanso kukula ndi masamba ndi mizu, motero sipangakhale maluwa kwakanthawi. Koma zitatha izi, nyengo yatsopano maluwa iyamba, ndipo zitha kufalikira.
Zambiri! Mu phalaenopsis wamkulu, njira ziwirizi zimayendera limodzi, ndiye kuti, amakula masamba ndi kuphuka nthawi imodzi.
Chomera chimayenera kupanga zinthu zapadera: nthawi zambiri chimayenera kuthiriridwa ndikuthiridwa ndimadzi, mutha kuyatsa chinyezi (ngati chipindacho chili ndi chinyezi chochepa kwambiri) kapena kuyika zotengera zamadzi kuzungulira duwa. Nthawi yothirira iyenera kusankhidwa malinga ndi momwe ilili: kutengera kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mumphika ndi chinyezi cha makungwa palokha. Chizindikiro cha ulimi wothirira ndikuuma kwa khungwa ndi mizu; sipayenera kukhala phulusa poto.
Mizu
Ndikofunika kumunyowetsa mpweya mmalo mopanga chinyezi chambiri. Ngati mphika uli wowonekera, ndiye kudzera pomwepo mizu ndi makungwa akuwonekera bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kulemera kwake komanso kuchuluka kwake, zimakhala zodziwika bwino ngati mbewuyo ikufunika kuthirira tsopano kapena ndiyofunika kudikirira. Kutentha kwa madera a 23-25 ° C, kagayidwe kamachepetsa m'mimba, ndipo, chofunikira kwambiri, musamawonjezere ndi kuthirira, apo ayi madzi sangamwe. Kukula pang'ono pang'onopang'ono sikuti nthawi zonse kumadetsa nkhawa.
Kuti muchepetse chinyezi padziko lapansi, mutha kuyika ndodo yamatanda (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera kumtunda) mumphika kwa maola angapo. Ngati imamwa chinyontho, zikutanthauza kuti m'nthaka yokwanira, ndibwino kudikirira pang'ono ndi kuthirira.
Zofunika!Mizu yomwe ili pafupi ndi pamwamba nthawi zambiri imakhala youma kuposa yomwe ili pansi pamphika, kotero muyenera kuyang'ana pansi pomwe.
Momwe mungasamalire maluwa amaluwa atamasuka
Ndikofunika kwambiri kupewa kukazika m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena chaka chimodzi. Ngakhale mtengowo utaphuka kwanthawi yoyamba, zimakhala zomveka kuzisiyira mumphika womwewo kuti udutse wina. Kuyika mumphika wina kumakhala kupsinjika kwa orchid.
Pali njira yabwino komanso yosavuta yothirira: muyenera kutenga mbale, kuyika mphika wamaluwa pamenepo ndi kuwathira ndi lita imodzi yamadzi akhazikika pa kutentha kwa firiji. Pambuyo pake, chotsani poto mumadzi, lolani chinyezi chambiri kukhetsa ndikubwezera pamalo ake. Chifukwa chake, mizu imatenga madzi oyenera, koma osadzaza nawo.
Tcherani khutu!Ngati pali thumba la peat kapena chithovu mumphika, zimatenganso chinyezi pang'ono, chokwanira kudyetsa mbewuyo, koma osachulukirapo.
Chidule cha izi:
- orchid itatha, idulitseni ndi kupumula;
- kudulira ndikofunikira mulimonse, mosasamala kanthu kuti peduncle ndi wachikasu kapena wobiriwira;
- maluwa ndi kuyanika kwa mphukira ndi njira yachilengedwe, simuyenera kuchita mantha nayo;
- nthawi yopuma, mmera umafunikira kuthirira, motero pamafunika kupereka chinyezi chokwanira mchipindacho;
- mpaka maluwa atha kuzimiririka kangapo 2, ndibwino kuti musakuikemo, kuti musawononge mizu ndipo osawononga mbewuyo;
- Osathirira mbewu tsiku lililonse / sabata iliyonse / sabata lililonse. Ndikofunikira kusankha pafupipafupi madzi othirira kutengera mtundu wa mizu. Chinyezi chambiri chimapha mbewu chifukwa chakuchepa.
Chifukwa chake, tsopano zadziwika bwino chochita ndi maluwa atamasula kunyumba. Chachikulu, sichachidziwitso, kusachita mantha ndikungoyang'anira chomera monga chizolowezi. Ndiosasamala kwenikweni kusamalira, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse nthawi. Ndi chidwi, phalaenopsis imatha pachimake kwa zaka zambiri.
