Monstera - phunzirani kusamalira bwino mipesa yotentha.

Anthu aku Europe adawona liana lokongola ili ndi masamba osungidwa m'nkhalango yotentha ya South America ndipo nthawi yomweyo adalichita kukhala ngati chilombo. Chifukwa chake adalowa mnyumba zathu pansi pa dzinali, nthawi yomweyo kumuwonjezera kalata "e" kwa iye.

Momwe mungaperekere chisamaliro ndi kubereka kwa monstera kunyumba, tidzalongosola pansipa.

Monstera m'chilengedwe - mafotokozedwe azomera

Monstera ndi chomera chachikulu chotentha, yobiriwira nthawi zonse, banja la Aroid. Komwe kuli kwawo ndi gawo lofanana ku America, kuti likhale lolondola - Brazil ndi Mexico. Pambuyo pake, adapita ku India ndikukhazikika kumeneko.

Monstera imatha kukula mpaka 20 metres, ikakamira pamitengo. Podutsa thunthu la wopanga mutha kuwona mizu yotsika mlengalenga. Masamba a monstera ndi okulirapo, mpaka 90 centimeter, nthawi zambiri amapinira komanso kupukutidwa. Monstera limamasula pachimake, ndikupanga mabulosi abwino kwathunthu.

Maluwa a Monstera amatulutsa maluwa ndi maluwa akuluakulu

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu ina ya masamba a chinyama chake ndi chakupha, ndiye kuti munthu amene wadya chidacho atha kuwotcha mucous kapena sumu.

Kupezedwa kwa monstera ndi azungu kukugwirizana kwambiri ndi nthano yazomera zakupha. Kalekale, anthu ankawona zikopa za nyama komanso anthu m'nkhalango, zomwe zimadutsa m'mizu ya chimphona chachikulu ichi. Ndipo malingalirowa adapanga chithunzi cha momwe mmera umapha zinthu zonse zokhala ndi ma tententi ake, ngakhale zenizeni, mizu idaphukira pamiyala yotsalira. Mwina ndichifukwa chake adatchedwa monster (monstrum), lomwe limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Chilatini limatanthawuza kuti chilombo.

M'malo otentha, monstera amakula mpaka 20 metres, kutalika kwa mitengo, ndipo azungu oyamba kuwona wopendekera akutsika.

M'zaka za zana la XVIII, mbewuyo idasamukira ku Europe ndipo idayamba kupambana mitima ya anthu ndi malo m'nyumba zawo. Kenako, pamodzi ndi madera aku Britain, adafika ku India ndikufalikira kummawa.

Tsopano Monstera ndiwokonda kwambiri nyumba. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupatsani mwayi kuti musankhe mpesa wam'malo otentha pafupifupi kukula kwake: chipinda chocheperako kapena chipinda chochezera, kapena nyumba yobiriwira.

Kuti akule bwino m'chipindacho, amafunika kuwala kosiyanasiyana, chinyezi chambiri ndi kuthandizira kuti akule.

Ma Philodendrons nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi chilombo, makamaka ngati mbewuzo zili zazing'ono ndipo sizikhala ndi masamba pamasamba.

Nthawi zambiri m'masitolo amatigulitsa chilombo ngati philodendron ndi mosemphanitsa. Zowonadi, mbewu zazing'ono ndizovuta kwambiri kusiyanitsa wina ndi mzake, ndipo mpaka 1763 inali mtundu umodzi Philodendron. Mitundu yonseyi ndi yosiyana, yonse ndi masamba obiriwira a masamba a mitengo ya cirrus, imaphuka chimodzimodzi, komabe pali kusiyana. Philodendron pa wodula secrete wamkaka wamadzi ofiira, lalanje, achikasu, nthawi zina msuziwo umakhala wopanda mtundu, koma ukayatsidwa ndi mpweya umasanduka bulauni.

Mitundu ndi mitundu yokhala ndi mayina

Kutengera chipinda chomwe mukufuna kulima mpesa wotentha, mutha kupeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kwa malo obiriwira okwera komanso otambalala, mitundu yotsatirayi ndiyoyenera: Adanson, oblique, komanso zosangalatsa. Kwa nyumbayo, sankhani mipesa yaying'ono yolimba: yokhazikika, mtundu wa monstera Alba, Borzig, yopyapyala.

Monstera ndimakoma. Dzina lachiwiri ndi lokongola. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa kulima m'nyumba. Ali aang'ono, masamba ake ali athunthu, owumbika mtima, ndipo munthu wamkulu, mbewu zimakula mpaka 60 cm ndipo zimatulutsa mwamphamvu. M'nyumba zamkati, chovala chamakhola sichimakula kupitilira mamita atatu, ndipo m'malo obiriwira komanso mwachilengedwe - 12 metres. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imaphuka ndi chifuwa chachikulu, chomwe kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 25 ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 20. Pambuyo pakuwola, zipatso zamabulosi zimawoneka kuti zimacha kwa miyezi ingapo ndikumakoma ngati chinanazi.

Monstera Wabwino Amapatsa Zipatso Zabwino

Monstera anosgate, aka Monstera Alba. Zosangalatsa zosiyanasiyana, koma masamba oyera oyera. Chimakula pang'onopang'ono, chimapangitsa zochulukirapo pazowunikira ndi zakudya. Zoyesedwa za Dutch zomwe zimagulitsidwa nthawi zambiri zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndikukhala zimphona wamba.

Monstera Alba (mosagate) amasiyanitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira oyera obiriwira

Monstera Borzig. Wofala kwambiri ku Mexico, masamba a nthenga apakatikati, mpaka masentimita 30, abwino chipinda. Poyerekeza ndi chimfine cha gourmet, chimakhala ndi timabowo ting'onoting'ono ndipo timakula bwino. Pafupifupi zomera zonse za Chidatchi za mitundu ya Borzig.

Monstera Adanson (wolumidwa, wodzaza mabowo). Mpesa wa mita eyiti wokhala ndi ovoid umasiya masentimita 25-55 kutalika ndi 20 mpaka 40 sentimita mulifupi. Tsamba lamasamba limatsekedwa ndi mabowo ozungulira komanso ozungulira, osayenerana, amakula mpaka petiole. Simalaza kwambiri m'chipindacho, ndi khutu lopapatiza mpaka masentimita 12 kutalika.

Monstera Adanson ali ndi mawonekedwe otsegula pamasamba

Monstera ndi wosakongola. Ilinso ndi mayina: Monstera Expilate and Crescent Monstera. Wokhala m'mphepete mwamvula yamvula ya ku Brazil ndi Guiana. Masamba amakhala ozungulira, aatali komanso opapatiza, omwe, chifukwa cha mpweya wouma m'chipindacho, amatha kukhala ochepa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa chomera kuti chiwoneka bwino. Malo abwino kulima ndi chinyontho chonyowa. Ndi pomwepo kuti ma internode amafupika, ndipo masamba amakula mpaka 25 centimeter m'litali ndi mainchesi 15.

monstera oblique ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mabowo okumbika

Monstera ndi woonda. Liana laling'ono lokhala ndi masamba otseguka. Chimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo ngakhale munthu wamkulu samaposa masentimita 150. Tsamba limafalikira, lonse limawoneka pamtima, koma pamapeto pake limakhala lotseguka. Pa chomera chimodzi nthawi yomweyo masamba amatha kukhala m'magawo osiyanasiyana: onse ndi ophatikizidwa, osiyanasiyana kutalika kwake ndi m'lifupi. Chimawoneka chosangalatsa, chosasangalatsa, koma chosapezeka pamsika.

Woonda monstera wokhala ndi masamba osakhwima - osowa kwambiri m'zipinda

Zithunzi Zithunzi - Maphunziro a Monster

Mikhalidwe yanyumba - tebulo

Popeza kwawo kwa liana kuli chinyezi malo otentha, kulima bwino ndi kukongoletsa kwakukulu ndikofunikira kupanga zinthu ngati izi: chinyezi, kuwala kozungulira ndi kutentha, kenako, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, monstera akhala nanu zaka makumi angapo.

Kugulitsa ndikusintha monstera

Sizotheka nthawi zonse kutenga mphukira ya monstera kuchokera kwa omwe mukuwadziwa, ndiye kuti muyenera kugula ogulitsa. Zomwe zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera pa zing'onozing'ono zomwe zadulidwa kumene mpaka zazomera zazikulu za mamita awiri. Chifukwa chake, mutagula, ndikofunikira kuyandikira ndikuyika payekha payekha.

Zomera zazing'ono zimakula msanga, zimafafaniza dothi lonse mchaka chimodzi, kotero kuti masika aliwonse amafunika kuyalidwa ndi poto wina m'malo mwake.

Zomera zakale zimasinthidwa pakatha zaka 2-3 zilizonse, ndipo nthawi iliyonse yophukira, malo apamwamba amasinthika, omwe amachotsedwa mosavuta ndi dzanja.

Zomera zachikulire mpaka padenga ndizovuta kwambiri kuzisintha

Mipesa yayikulu pansi pa denga imakonda kubzalidwa m'miphika yayikulu ya maluwa ndi ma tub, kotero ngakhale kamodzi pazaka zisanu sizovuta kuzula. Koma nthawi zambiri, zimphona zakale zotere zimakhala zoyipa chifukwa cha tsinde lopanda kanthu, kupezeka kwa mizu yambiri ya masamba ndi masamba ochepa pamwamba. Pankhaniyi, monstera iyenera kukhazikitsidwanso: kudula gawo lonse la mlengalenga, kudula kudula kuti chidutswa chilichonse chikhale ndi mizu ya mpweya, ndipo nthawi yomweyo muyike mumbale zosiyanasiyana.

Mphika

Kusankha kukula kwa mphikawo ndi zinthu zake kumatengera chomera. Kwambiri monstera, momwe amatha kukhazikika amasankha zambiri, makamaka zolemetsa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri sagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki, koma dongo kapena mtengo. Kwa shank yaying'ono yokhala ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu, mumphika wokhala ndi malita osachepera asanu umagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kwa zimphona zazikulu zokhwima ngati malita 15-20. Ndikofunikira kuti musabzale phesi yaying'ono mwachangu mumphika wambiri, chifukwa nthaka acidization ndiyotheka.

Miphika ya monstera imasankhidwa poganizira kukula kwa mbewu

Dothi

Gwiritsani ntchito dothi lomanga la michere pang'ono, mutha kuikonza motere:

• Magawo awiri a malo owetera, 1 gawo la peat, gawo limodzi la vermicompost kapena kompositi, gawo limodzi la miyala ya mitsinje kapena dongo laling'ono, gawo limodzi la makungwa a paini
• Magawo awiri a nthaka ya sod, gawo limodzi la masamba a humus, gawo limodzi la biohumus, 1 gawo la vermiculite, gawo limodzi la gawo la coconut
• Magawo awiri a dothi la kanjedza kapena philodendrons, gawo limodzi la biohumus, gawo limodzi vermiculite, gawo limodzi la coconut fiber kapena paini makungwa

Ngati mungasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga, onetsetsani kuti mwatenga lalikulu.

Dothi lokonzeka kuyesedwa komanso lopatsa thanzi.

Momwe mungayikitsire chomera chachikulire

Mukasintha chomera ndikuchotsa dothi, pitani motere:

1. Timathilira chilombocho kwa theka la ora lisanagulitsidwe.
2. Timasankha mphika wa mulingo woyenera.
3. Pansi timathira masentimita 4-5 amadzimadzi - dongo lokulitsidwa.
4. Pukulani pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pakati pa dothi ndi khoma, chotsani mizu. Ngati mphikawo wapangidwa ndi pulasitiki wofewa, ndiye kuti mutha kuphwanya makhoma.
   

   Mndandanda wolondola wofalirana chomera

5. Timatembenuza mphika ndi mbali yake, ndikukutulutsa dothi, ndikugwira chomera.
6. Sungani dziko lapansi loyera paphewa lamafuta lomwe linali pansi kapena patebulo.
7. Mutha kusamba mizu mu ndowa.
8. Thirani dothi lokonzedwa muchidutswa chaching'ono mu poto yatsopano ndikuyika monstera kuti mizu igwire nthaka. Chomera chimathandizidwa ndi dzanja nthawi zonse, osalola.
   

   Timayika chomera mumphika ndikugona pang'ono ndi dothi

9. Timagona ndi nthaka yatsopano, ndikusintha pang'ono.
10. Timathilira chilombocho ndikumatsanulira nthaka kumene nthaka idakhazikika.

Kuyika chomera chomera chachikulu chomwe chimakhala ndi dothi lalikulu chimachitika limodzi.

Video - ndikusinthira mumphika wokulirapo

Monstera mkati

Ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti mpesa waukulu wolemera umamera pachitsamba chaching'ono chogulitsidwa, ndikukula ndikukula. Nthawi zambiri, kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa malo omwe amakhala, amaika zogwirizira.

Aliyense amafuna kukhala ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino chotere cha monstera, koma chimakula ndikukula msanga.

Mwachilengedwe, monstera amakwera mumtengowo, mzipinda sizimveka zodzala nthambi za mitengo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi apadera omwe adakulungidwa mu CHIKWANGWANI cha coconut.

Nthawi zambiri, monstera imamangiriridwa kumathandizo ophimbidwa ndi utoto wa coconut

Koma njira yabwino ndiyakuti ipange chithandiziro chokha kuchokera pa chitoliro cha pulasitiki chokhala ndi gawo la masentimita awiri ndi chimodzi. Chigoba chokulungika cha sphagnum moss chimavulazidwa, chomwe chimasunga chinyontho bwino ndipo chitha kukhala madzi owonjezerapo mizu yamlengalenga.

Sphagnum moss ndiye kudzaza kofunikira kwambiri kwa chithandizo chopanga tokha

Ndodo ya pulasitala yoyera ya pulasitiki 1 * 1 masentimita imavulazidwa pamtengo ndi moss ndikukhazikika ndi waya kapena mzere wasodzi.

Mutha kupanga chithandizo kuchokera ku chitoliro chachikulu cha pulasitiki wamkulu, kukumba mabowo ambiri mizu kumbali, ndikutsanulira moss mkati mwa ndodoyo. Kuti kukhazikika kukhazikike, thandizo ili liyenera kuyikika pamtanda ndikukhazikika mumphika ngakhale musanabzale chomera.

Monstera nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pamiyala, imayikidwa patebulo kapena patebulo.

Zojambulajambula - chomera mkati

Momwe mungasamalire chirombo kunyumba

Monstera imakhala yochoka pochoka, mitundu yokhazikika yokha imafunikira malo omangidwa.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Ngakhale kuti monstera amakonda chinyezi chambiri, nthawi zambiri sayenera kuthiriridwa. Nthaka yomwe ili mumphika iyenera kuti iume pamwamba. Chifukwa chaching'ono cholowa cha sera, masamba amasuluka osati chinyezi chambiri. Mukamazizira, zimphona zokhala m'mphepete mwa madziwo zimathiriridwa madzi ambiri atasuma.

Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda, okhazikika kapena amvula.

Ndi kusinthidwa kwachaka kwa mbewu zazing'ono kukhala dothi lachonde, monstera sangathe kudyetsedwa, koma mbewu zachikulire, momwe dothi silisintha, zikufunikira kwambiri michere ndi michere. Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yofunda yamadzimadzi organic ndi feteleza wa mineral 2 pa mwezi.

M'nyengo yotentha, muyenera kudyetsa chilumbacho ndi feteleza wamafuta

Zomera zazikulu kwambiri zimathiridwa feteleza ndi tsamba, ndikuzifotokozera mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe alembedwa.

M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kupitiliza kudyetsa chilombocho pokhapokha ngati chimasungidwa m'chipinda chofunda ndipo pali kuwala kokwanira, masamba atsopano ndi akulu monga chilimwe. Masamba akakhala ocheperako komanso opepuka, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imayenera kuikidwanso pafupi ndi gwero kapena kuwunikira ndi nyali.

Maluwa

Nthawi zambiri, anyani onyentchera amakhala pachipinda. Koma pa izi ndikofunikira kuti pakhale njira zabwino kuti ikule.

Duwa la Monstera - khutu lokhala ndi loyera kapena kirimu wonona.

Duwa la Monstera ndi masamba

Pambuyo pa maluwa, chophimba cha duwa chimagwa ndipo coko limasandulika kukhala lobiriwira. Imakhwima kuyambira miyezi 8 mpaka 10. M'mayiko akunja, zipatso zokoma za monstera zimagulitsidwa m'misika yamderali.

Chipatso cha monstera ndichopanga ndipo chimakoma ngati chinanazi.

Kudya chipatso chosapsa ndizowopsa, chifukwa mumatha kudyedwa poizoni, ndipo mabulosi okhwima a osowa wowoneka bwino amakonda ngati chinanazi. Ndikofunikira kuti tidye ndi foloko, ndikudula mbewu monga chimanga cha chimanga wamba.

Zipatso za Monstera zimatha kudyedwa ngati chimanga

Zipatso za monstera mwiniwake adzanena za kucha: masamba obiriwira adzagwa.

Nthawi yopumula

Kuthengo, monstera alibe nthawi yanji yopumira. Komabe, m'zipinda, makamaka kumpoto kwa dzikolo, komwe maola masana amafupika kwambiri m'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira ndikuwala kwa dzuwa kumatsika, kutentha kwa zomwe zili monstera ziyenera kuchepetsedwa. Ndizabwino kwambiri kuti muzisunga madigiri a 18-20, ndikuchepetsa kuthirira. Izi zimachitika kuti masamba atsopano asamawonekenso pafupipafupi ndipo osatambalala, chifukwa akakhala wopanda magetsi amayamba kuchepa, ndipo ma infode amawonjezeka. Ngati nthawi yozizira imakhala yotentha kapena nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe imayima pamalo obiriwira, komwe kutentha ndi kutalika kwa tsiku limasungidwa chaka chonse, ndiye kuti kusiya nthawi yozizira sikusiyana ndi chilimwe.

Mapangidwe a Korona

Pezani chitsamba chobisalira chamtundu umodzi kuthawa sichitha kugwira ntchito. Imakakulira kumtunda ndipo ngati palibe chithandizo, imafalikira pamtunda. Ngati mpesa ukukula ndi gawo lotsika la tsinde ilo, ndiye kuti mutha kudula korona ndi muzu ndi kuuchika, ndipo thunthu lotsalalo lingapatsenso mphukira zatsopano.

Mukadzala mitengo ingapo yodulira kamodzi mumphika umodzi, ndiye kuti mpesa wokongola kwambiri umakula kuposa masiku onse. Koma amafunikiranso thandizo ndi katswiri wowongolera.

Mwachilengedwe, monstera amakakamira pamitengo yopanda mizu ndi masamba odulidwa.Kuphatikiza apo, mizu ya mlengalenga imatenga chinyezi kuchokera mumlengalenga ndikuwonjezera mphamvu mpesa, ndipo ikafika pansi, imakulira.

M'zipinda, mizu ya mlengalenga imalangizidwa kuti imangiridwe ndi moss yonyowa kapena kutumizidwa kuthandizo ndi dothi (ngati itagwiritsidwa ntchito) kapena botolo lamadzi.

Osadulira mizu ya mlengalenga.

Zolakwa za Monster Care - Gome

Zolakwika zofala kwambiri zimatsogolera ku kuwonekera kwa ma sheet onse, kuphwanya kwawo, chikasu.

Matenda a Monstera ndi Tizilombo - tebulo

Matenda a monster samakhudzidwa. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewuzi ziwonongeke zimayenderana ndi kuphwanya chisamaliro: mpweya wouma ndi nthaka, kusowa kwa kuwala kapena chinyezi chowonjezera. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, monstera samadwala, koma tizirombo samadutsa.

Zojambulajambula - Matenda ndi Tizilombo, Zolakwa Zosamalira

Kuswana

Monstera adakhala ndi kutchuka osati kokha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino, komanso chifukwa cha kubereka kosavuta komanso kosavuta.

Kudula

Ndikosavuta kufalitsa mpesa ndikudula, ndipo zilibe kanthu kuti umachokera kuti: kaya ndi pamwamba pamalowo ndi masamba, kapena gawo la tsinde lomwe lili ndi tsamba limodzi ndi mizu ya mlengalenga, kapena mphukira yam'mbali - ukadaulo wa mizu ndi womwewo:

1. Finyani zidutswazo ndi makala opera kapena owuma pang'ono.
2. Danga lokwanira ndi dothi la monstera limatsanuliridwa mumphika wochepa.
3. Zodulidwa zodabwitsazo zimayikidwa pansi mokhazikika, ndikuzama ndi masentimita angapo, ndipo zodula zazifupi ndi mizu yokhala ndi tsamba ndipo tsamba limodzi limatha kuyikika mosabisa ndikusungidwa.
   

   Gawo la tsinde lomwe lili ndi impso ndi mlengalenga lingayalidwe pansi pansi

4. Thirirani chomeracho ndikuphimba ndi kapu kuchokera m'thumba lowonekera, ndikupanga chinyontho chambiri mkati mwake.
5. Ikani mphikawo pamalo otentha komanso owala, koma osayatsidwa mwachindunji ndi dzuwa.
6. Madzi pafupipafupi m'mawa ndi madzulo m'malo ochepa a madzi ofunda, okhala.

Pofalitsa ndi apical odulidwa, pomwe mulibe mizu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kapu yamadzi m'malo mwa dothi, momwe mumayikapo piritsi yokhazikitsidwa ndi kaboni ndikuchepetsa kudzidulira kumene. Pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu itatu kokha pomwe ingasinthidwe kupita kumalo okhazikika.

Ngati mizu ilibe kanthu, ndibwino kuyithira mu mtsuko wamadzi, kuyiyika pamalo owoneka otentha, koma yopanda dzuwa

Kanema - kubzala monstera ozika m'madzi

Kufalikira kwa masamba a monstera popanda chidutswa chake sikumapereka zotsatira zomwe zimafunidwa, koma zimatha ngakhale mizu itayika m'madzi.

Nthawi zina ngakhale tsamba lokhazikika limatha kukhala mizu

Ngati monstera ali ndi mizu yamphamvu yamlengalenga, ndiye yesetsani kumayambitsa ndikuyika, kuti muchite izi, ikani mizu yosankhidwa mu botolo lamadzi ndikudikirira mpaka atasamba. Mizu ikafika kuulemerero, kudula kumapangidwa pa tsinde pansi pa muzu ndipo phesi limalekanitsidwa. Dengalo limakonkhedwa ndi makala ndikubzala m'nthaka ya monstera.

Pofalitsa ndi chilombo podzigwetsa, muzuwo umayamba kuchuluka, kenako ndikudula mzawo

Mulimonsemo, nthawi yabwino kwambiri yodula masika ndi kuyamba kwa chilimwe.

Kulima mbewu

Ili ndiye phunzirani lalitali, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zosangalatsa kuwona momwe mpesa wawukulu umamera kuchokera kwa mbeu yaying'ono. Kenako amakhala ngati membala wabanja.

Mbewu zimafunidwa mwatsopano ndipo nthawi zambiri sizipezeka m'masitolo, ndizosavuta kuzipeza pamasamba apadera omwe amapangidwa kuzomera zachilendo.

Kubzala kumachitika mumiphika ndi ngalande ndi dothi la monstera. Potentha madigiri 20-25, amatuluka pakatha mwezi umodzi. Panthawi yodikirayi, nthaka ndi chinyezi ziyenera kusamalidwa nthawi zonse, choncho ndibwino kuphimba mphikawo ndi thumba lowonekera.

M'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira, chipilala cha monstera chimakhala ndi masamba aang'ono, ndiye kuti, popanda mabala ndi mazira obadwa mwanjira zobzala.

Zinyama zazing'ono zimafunikira chisamaliro chofanana ndi achikulire: kutentha, chinyezi, kuwala kozungulira. Kwa zaka ziwiri, mpesa wobzala kuchokera ku mbewu ukhoza kukhala ndi masamba asanu ndi anayi, umakhala wolimba kwambiri komanso wogwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zilili.

Kanema - monstera yomwe ikukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Kuti muwoneka wowoneka bwino mkati mwa monstera, muyenera kusankha chithandizo chokongola, kupukuta masamba nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo mutha kuwaza ndi mafinya apadera.

Masamba apadera amawateteza ku fumbi

Kumbukirani kuti amakonda malo ndipo ndibwino kuyikanso maluwa ena pakona yaying'ono kuposa kukankha mpesa wawukulu.

Ndemanga

Chilombo changa ndi zaka 4. Kukula mwachangu. Zowona, sindimadyetsa nthawi zambiri, ndimagula mavalidwe apamwamba m'sitolo yazomera zopanda maluwa, ndimakonda kuwaza masamba ndi madzi. Koma ankakonda kuthilira, koma anali kudwala chifukwa cha izi. Kenako ndidasokonezeka, ndikuchita mantha pang'ono, ndikuwoneka bwino, ndikathirira, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri tidakwera pamwamba pa dothi. Duwa linasowa pamaso pathu, masamba anali kutsika, ena akutembenukira chikasu, kwakukulu, apa zinali. Zikatere, ndidatulutsa tsamba labwino m'madzi kuti ndikule mwanjira yatsopano. Koma panali njira yochokera. Ndikofunika kuthirira osaposa kamodzi pa sabata m'nyengo yozizira ndimadzi okhazikika, ndipo m'chilimwe ndikofunikira kudziwa ndi dothi, ngati kuli konyowa pang'ono sindimathirira madzi, ngati kuli kowuma, ndiye kuti muyenera kuthirira madzi. Kutsirira koyenera mbewu izi, komanso zina, ndikofunikira. Ili ndiye loyamba. Ndipo chachiwiri, ndidakonkha dothi ndi mchenga wosanjikiza kwambiri, pafupifupi 1 cm, kuti dothi lisawonekere. Chifukwa chake, ndidatha kuthana ndi tizilombo toyipitsa tomwe timapezeka munthaka yonyowa. Ndipo kufalikira kufumbi lina sikunapatse kanthu, ngakhale kuti sindinakhale nawo m'nthaka yatsopano ndipo ndinatsuka mizu, komabe tizilombo tambiri tomwe tinayambiranso maluwawo nthawi yomweyo. Mchenga komanso kuthirira pang'ono kwambiri kunathandiza. Tsopano wachoka kwathunthu ndi matendawa, amatulutsa mphukira zatsopano. Umu ndi momwe ndidakwanitsira kuyambiranso chilombo changa chokongola! Tsopano mbewu iyi imandisangalatsa ndi kukongola kwake, imapereka chitonthozo kunyumba yanga. Zikomo chifukwa chondisamalira, ndikondwa kukuthandizani ndi upangiri wanu.

• Ani •

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Poyamba ndinkafuna kuyitanira ndemanga - "Duwa la waulesi." Koma kenako ndinakumbukira momwe zimakhalira zovuta kudulira chitsamba cholemerachi, momwe ndimayenera kuti ndikokwerere kuchisamba mwezi uliwonse, kapena kutenga beseni lamadzi ndi chofewa chofewa kuti zitsuke masamba kukula kwa fosholo yabwino. Koma chitsamba changa chachikulu ndili ndi zaka zitatu zokha. Kodi chidzachitike ndi chiyani mzaka 5-10? Ndipo chilombo chimafunikira malo ambiri, omwe ali kumwamba, kuti m'lifupi - malo owerengeka pawindo komanso nyumba zazing'ono sizikhala zake. Ndipo muyenera kupita kukasokonekera mumphika waukulu ndi mitundu yonse ya othandizira. Chifukwa chake ngati mumakonda kukhala ndi maluwa osavutikira - musatenge monstera. Ngakhale ndiwoyimira woyimira wazomera zachilendo. Osati zokongola, koma zoyambirira. Nthawi zina kulira kwa monstera, kumaneneratu mvula kapena matalala. Ndizosangalatsanso kuti masamba ang'onoang'ono amapindapinda mpaka chubu asanatseguke. Ndinagula chilombo choyamba pamtengo wotsika mtengo ku Auchan - anali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono asanu osakhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu ndipo amawoneka ngati maluwa ochepa aang'ono aang'ono))) Komano liana lidayamba kuwonetsa tanthauzo lake - silinali labwino kwambiri kutambasulira kumtunda. Ndidapita pa intaneti, ndikulingalira momwe ndingapangire monstera kuti awoneke ngati chitsamba chowala. Adawalangiza kudula zodula zingapo, ndipo atazizika m'madzi, adazibzala mu gulu. Ndinatero. Zoti nthambi zingapo zidachotsedwa pamenepa sizadziwika kwenikweni: Monstera ndi chithunzi chokongola Ndipo chilombo (gulu lomwelo) ndi chaka chimodzi ndi theka chocheperako ndi amayi ake. Chithunzi cha Monstera gourmet Chimayima mufiriji yanga kukhitchini. Kuli mdera pang'ono, kutentha ndi kuwuma pang'ono pamenepo, koma sikungoganizira - kumadzimilira, kutembenukira wobiriwira, chabwino, pokhapokha osati mwachangu kwambiri monga mayi ake. Koma amakongoletsa kukhitchini. Imatsuka mpweya (ndimayesa kuti ndikhulupirire, koma moona, sindimamva zenizeni))) Ndipo mayi anga atayimirira pawindo lakumwera chakum'mawa, dzuwa limawalira kwa theka la tsiku - ndipo akumvanso bwino, palibe kuwotcha . Koma imafunikira kuzunguliridwa nthawi ndi nthawi - imakonda kusunthira masamba pakuwala, ikhoza kuwonongeka tsiku lina, ndizambiri. Pankhani imeneyi, mbewuyo sichuma - imakula munyengo iliyonse. Kutsirira kokha sikuyenera kuyiwalika, zitatha izi, chamoyo chamadzimadzi chotere chimafunikira madzi ambiri. Ndimathilira tsiku lina lililonse, koma sindimasambira mumphika. Ndimadyetsa ndi feteleza waumadzi wa chaka chonse. Nthaka imapezekanso padziko lonse lapansi, imagulidwa. Ndidaberekanso chilombo chachikulu. Kudzazidwa. Ndizakulemera, masamba ndi akulu, ndibwino kuti muchite izi ndi wothandizira.

Mona liza

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... Kwa nthawi yayitali ndimayang'ana ndendende mawonekedwe a chilumbachi, kuti ndili mwana ndikhale ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino - komanso chifukwa ndimakonda mitundu ya maluwa. Ndipo anamupeza) Kusiyana kokhako ndiko kupaka masamba. Zina zili ngati chimphona chobiriwira wamba. Chimakula pang'onopang'ono, ndimakonda kusamba (ndimakonza malo otentha amitundu yonse), chimayima pamalo owunikira pang'ono - gombe lake lokongola, lopanda kuwala, mtundu umatha kuvutika. Ndimathilira masiku 4-5 aliwonse, ndikuwaza, ndikukhala mumphika wapakatikati. Ndimamukonda masamba owala, opaka utoto) Ndipo ndine wokondwa kuti amphaka anga sakukondweretsedwa kwathunthu. Osatafuna, osapinikiza, osanunkhiza konse. Ndikupangira) Chomera chabwino, cholimba, chopanda mavuto.

sulvelu

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Takhala tikukulira Monstera kwa nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi zaka 9. Poyamba inali maluwa wamba, osakwana mita 1 kutalika, masamba sanali akulu, amakula pang'onopang'ono. Koma kenako tinakonza kuti zikhale mundawo yachisanu mnyumba yathu - chipinda chomwe chili ndi mawindo akulu kumwera ndi kumadzulo, kuli dzuwa loteronso, malo. Ndipo monstera idayamba kukula. Masamba adakulana m'mimba mwake, pepala latsopano limawonekera kamodzi miyezi iwiri iliyonse. Tsopano kukula wamba kwamasamba ndi 90 x 80 cm. Kutalika kwa mpesa kuchokera pamlingo wamtunda ndi mamilimita 3.5, ndipo ngati mpesawo udayikidwa mzere wowongoka, ungakhale wautali mamita 5 ... Ndazindikira kuti ndimayang'anira chilombo monga duwa lina lirilonse - ndimakonda kuthirira ndi banja Kamodzi pachaka mwamuna wanga amabweretsa makwerero ndipo ndimapukuta masamba ndi fumbi. Sindikudulira mizu ya mlengalenga; Akakula motalika, ndiye ndimangowatumizira mumphika ndipo iwo amazika mizu. Ngakhale m'munda wozizira, timakhala ndi zofunda nthawi zonse. Ndizo zonse, ndipo tsopano ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Monstera AYAMBIRA nafe !!! Tsiku limodzi labwino, KULIMBIKITSA linaonekera. Sanali tsamba, koma mtundu wina wa ma beige roll, ofanana ndi nthochi yayikulu kwambiri. Patatha masiku angapo zinaonekera - ili ndi duwa! Adatsegula, mkati mwake ali ndi chotupa, chofanana ndi chimanga chachikulu chopendedwa.Masiku angapo pambuyo pake, duwa la beige lidagwa ndipo mtanda udatsalira.Ndidayamba kuyang'ana chidziwitso ndidazindikira kuti chipatso cha monstera, ndikuti kunyumba (kwenikweni? !) Monstera siyabala zipatso. Chipatsochi chimapsa chaka chimodzi ndipo chikadakhala chosatheka, sichingatheke kudya zipatso zosapsa, zitha kuwotcha mucosa, muyenera kudikirira mpaka zipse. Tinaganiza zodikirira. Pafupifupi chaka chatha, masamba atsopano anawonekera, ndipo chipatso chimapachikika. Ndipo tsiku lina madzulo ndikumva kubangula, ndinathamanga - ndipo chipatsocho chinagwa! Chabwino, ndikuganiza kuti nthawi yakwana. Peel yobiriwira ija idasunthika mosavuta, pansi pake panali mnofu wopepuka. Chipatsocho chimafanana kwambiri ndi kapangidwe ka chimanga: pakati pomwepo pamakhala maziko osakhazikika, mozungulira pali mnofu wopepuka monga mbewu za chimanga, ndipo pamwamba pake pali peel wobiriwira. Zipatso zimakoma ngati chinanazi ndi kununkhira pang'ono kwa mango. Zokoma kwambiri! Patatha nthawi yoyamba zipatso zoyambirira zitawonongeka, maluwa ena awiri, motero zipatso ziwiri zinawoneka pa chilombocho. Kenako enanso awiri. Posachedwa, mwezi watha, zipatso ziwiri zapsa ndipo tidadya, tsopano zina ziwiri zikupsa.

vergo

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Moni nonse! Ndimakonda chomera ichi ndi masamba ake osemedwa bwino. Poyamba ndinabzala malita 20 mumphika wa dongo, koma zikuoneka kuti chilombochi sichinakonde. Adakula bwino, adayamba kufooka.Amaganiziridwa kuti chifukwa chake chinali chakuti anali 1.5 m kuchokera pawindo lakumwera ndikuthirira kwambiri: makoma akuda kwambiri amphikawo ndi gawo lapansi silidafikire kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndidamuyang'ana iye ndimphika wapulasitiki watsopano wokhala ndi voliyumu yomweyo ngati yoyamba ija ndikusunthira pawindo 1 m , dzuwa linayamba kumugwera pafupipafupi. Nditabzala, ndinapanga 3 pachilombo chimodzi. Zinachitika kuti ndinapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndipo tengani monstera ndi kupondaponda! Makamaka chimodzi mwa mphukira. Nditafika, ndinapeza chomera chambiri. Cholakwika changa chachikulu chinali chakuti sindinamugulire chothandizira, ndipo chomera ndichisiyira zida zanga zokha. Nditaganiza kukonza zosiyidwa, ndidagula ndodo yokhala ndi coconut fiber 1.5 m kutalika. Koma ngakhale nditayesera bwanji, sindingathe kuwunika bwino, mwa kutulutsira imodzi mwa mitengo ikuluikulu ndi mainchezi 3. Zimawoneka ngati ine kuti njira yokhayo yopanda mbewuyo inali kukonzanso chomera m'njira yatsopano, kudula mphukira zake zonse zitatu kukhala zodula. Zinapezeka 7 ma PC. Pesi labwino kwambiri: petiole kutalika 65cm, masamba a masamba oposa 40cm. Ndipo chinanso chinakula chifukwa choyesera kuchokera pagawo la thunthu. Ingoikani chidutswa, monga momwe zimawonekera kwa ine, chokhala ndi mfundo zokulira pamwamba pa gawo lapansi, ndikumawaza pansi ndi lapansi. Ndidachita izi ndimapangidwe awiri, koma chachiwiri chidanama. trunk yokonza mwana trunk yokonza mwana Tsopano ndili ndi zimphona 8 mumphika umodzi, wopangidwa bwino mozungulira mozungulira kuzithandizira. Ndipo masamba onse ndi osiyana: wamba, osema, osema ndi mabowo. Maonedwe apamwamba Amanena kuti mizu yofowoka, yopanda kanthu - chotupa, 20l idamera pomwepo.Pakali pano ndikuwona kuti patatha miyezi iwiri imodzi yokha yodulidwa. Pamene phesi limodzi lokhalokha layamba kuyenda, phesi limodzi lokhalokha; sindikudziwa ngati zidutswa 8 zigwera mumphika umodzi? Kodi pali aliyense amene anakumanapo ndi zoterezi? Nthawi zina ndimapukuta masamba ndi nsalu yonyowa. Pamwamba pa gawo lapansi pamakhala makatani kuti aike moss cuckoo fulakesi pamwamba pake kuti iwapatse mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri.Mphika womwe uli ndi chomera sichingalephereke, ndinayenera kugula malo ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni. Mutha kulepheretsa mbewu kukula ndikukula mwa kusintha kukula kwa poto - osapitilira malita atatu.

Marina Petrova

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Anthu ambiri, ataona chokongoletsera chokongola komanso choyambirira ichi m'maofesi ndi m'masitolo, amakondana nacho ndikupeza chomera ngati nyumba. Koma monstera yemwe akukula mwachangu akukulira ndikuchuluka. Chifukwa chake, musanaganize zokulitsa monstera mchipinda chochezera, sinthani kukula kwake, momwe zikugwirizanira bwino mkati, komanso ngati mungayang'anire mpesa waukulu wamamita ambiri.