Kusakaniza kwa Dracaena kunabwera kwa ife ochokera ku Central ndi South America. Amapezedwanso m'nkhalango za South Asia ndi ku Africa. Nthawi zambiri m'madera otentha ndi madera ozungulira. Kunyumba, kawirikawiri duwa limatchedwa "mtengo wachimwemwe."
Mu chilengedwe dracaena kufika mamita awirikoma, mwachimwemwe, m'nyumba zitsanzo ndizochepa kwambiri. Izi zimatithandiza kukula mtengo wamtengo wamtengo wapatali wa mgwalangwa pamtunda wopanda mavuto.
Kulongosola kwa zomera
Chomera chophatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yake, chimatchedwa "kusakaniza."
Pali kalanhoemiks, hibiscus mix mix, cacti mix ndi mitundu ina. Kusakaniza kwa Dracaena sikunasinthe. Kuti maluwa amenewa atheke chifukwa cha kuswana pakati.
Zizindikiro zakunja zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri ndi oimira kusanganikirana kwa chiwerengero. Masamba angakhale awiri ndi opapatiza ndipo ali ndi kotenga nthawi mikwingwirima. Mtunduwu umasiyananso ndi chikasu mpaka wofiira-bulauni.
Kusamalira kwanu
Kusakaniza kwa dracene kungatchulidwe chomera chodzichepetsa. Makhalidwe apadera oti akule mu nyumba sakufunika.
Zomwe zimasamalidwa mutagula
Musabwezere chomera chomwe chinapezedwa mumphika watsopano pa tsiku la kugula. Mupatseni mwayi wokonzanso zinthu zatsopano. Monga lamulo, ilo limachoka pafupi sabata. Panthawi imeneyi, kudyetsa dracenum sikuletsedwa. Kawirikawiri sitolo imabzalidwa mu nthaka ya peat, choncho atatha kugwiritsa ntchito chomera ayenera kuikidwa.
Kuunikira
Kuda mdima kwakukulu kungakhudze kukula kwa chomera chomwe choyenerera kwambiri chosaoneka bwino kapena mthunzi wochepa. Kuchokera kwa dzuwa dzira la dracaena kusakaniza liyenera kutsekedwa. Mdima wandiweyani, mmerawo umakhala waukulu mumthunzi.
Kutentha
Kwa nyengo ya chilimwe ndi bwino ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kuli kuyambira madigiri 20 mpaka 25. Kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kungapangitse tsamba kugwa. Pofuna kupewa izi, nkofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzitsuka nthaka ndikupopera masamba.
Pakati pa Oktoba ndi March, tikulimbikitsanso kupititsa chomera ku chipinda chozizira ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 18. Kutsika pansipa madigiri 12 ndizoopsa kwa kusakaniza kwa dracaena.
Kutentha kwa mpweya
Kutentha kwakulu - Njira yabwino kwambiri yokhalira kusakaniza dracaeni. Ngati mpweya wamkati uli wouma, kuwonjezera pa kupopera mankhwala nthawi zonse, muyenera kukhazikitsa chidebe cha madzi pafupi ndi mphika.
Kuthirira
Dracaena kusanganikirana ndi chomera chokonda chinyezi chomwe amafunikira kupopera mankhwala ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira pang'ono.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa ulimi wochuluka wothirira ndi kutsika kwapafupi kungayambitse kuvunda kwa mizu ndi tsinde.
M'chilimwe Muyenera kuthira kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku, komanso m'nyengo yozizira pamene nthaka yayuma, koma osaposa kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse.
M'nyengo yozizira Ndi bwino kupatula mphika ndi maluwa kutali ndi radiator. Maonekedwe a bulauni mawanga pamasamba amasonyeza kusakwanira madzi okwanira.
Maluwa
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dracaena ingathe kutulutsa mapesi a maluwa. Ndizo zimachitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa ngakhale mu chikhalidwe cha maluwa maluwa amawonekeratu.
Inflorescence Ili ndi maluwa aang'ono omwe amakhala pamtunda wautali. Mtundu wawo ukhoza kukhala woyera, pinki, bluu kapena wachikasu. Omwe akufalikira chinjoka kusakaniza kusakaniza fungo losasangalatsa lomwe likufalikira bwino mozungulira chipinda.
Feteleza (kudyetsa)
Kudyetsa chomera cha dragon pa kuthirira, posakaniza madzi ndi kudyetsa. Manyowa ochuluka amatsogolera kudzala matenda. M'nyengo yozizira, simuyenera kudyetsa kamodzi pamwezi, komanso m'nyengo yozizira komanso nthawi ya kukula mwakhama, kamodzi kamodzi pa masiku khumi.
Pazinthu izi, feteleza zovuta zofunikira kwa zomera zamkati kapena njira "Plantafor", yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi ndondomekoyi.
Kuwaza
Ngati chomera chikutha kukula, chikhoza kuikidwa mu mphika watsopano. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi. osaposa kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri. Pali choyamba chomwe chimatchedwa "Dracaena", chomwe chili chabwino kwambiri chokula duwa kunyumba. Pofuna kutulutsa dothi, mukhoza kuwonjezera zida zowonongeka.
Pali mankhwala osakanikirana a dracaena.:
- Chotsani maluwawo pang'onopang'ono pamodzi ndi nthaka;
- chotsani nthaka yonse;
- Mizu yoonongeka iyenera kudulidwa, ndi kuyika yodulidwa phulusa;
- Ikani madzi pansi pa mphika watsopano (ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mwala wopunduka);
- gwetsani dracaena mumphika ndikuzaza ndi nthaka;
- Timaletsa nthaka ndipo timadzaza ndi madzi ambiri.
Kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Ndikofunika kukula dracaena kuchokera ku mbewu kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kugulidwa mu sitolo kapena kusonkhanitsa pa mbewu zazitsamba pasadakhale, muyenera kuzungulira mu zircon kapena epine. Nthaka yabwino ya kumera ndi osakaniza mofanana ndi nthaka ndi mchenga. Kutentha kumafunika kukhala madigiri 25. NthaĊµiyi imayambitsidwa nthawi zonse.
Kumalimbikitsa mbewu kumera mwamsanga mini wowonjezera kutentha. Dzuwa loyamba likuoneka mwezi. Kenaka, chomera chochepa chimakula ngati wamkulu.
Kuswana
Njira yopindulitsa kwambiri yoswana dracaeni kusakaniza ndi kudula pamwamba pa chomeracho. Masentimita 15 ndi okwanira kuti apange mtengo wamtengo wapatali. Scion imagwera mu kapu ya madzi yochepetsedwa ndi mapiritsi angapo a makala omangidwa. Madzi angasinthidwe ndi mchenga wouma.
Mukhozanso kumangirira gawo lodulidwa mu nthaka yonyowa, kuphimba chomera ndi thumba la pulasitiki. Pakatha milungu iwiri, kukula kwa mizu kudzayamba.
Zipatso ndi ntchito yawo
M'malo mwa akufa maluwa dracaena kusakaniza ang'onoang'ono zipatso. Iwo ali mu mawonekedwe a nandolo yaying'ono ya lalanje. Zipatso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha mbewu. Mafuta osakanizika ngati madzi, okhwima ndi otsekemera, amawuluka kuchokera kwa iwo
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi matenda ndipo zimakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo. Ngati njira zothandizira sizitengedwera mwamsanga kapena mankhwala sanayambe, chomeracho chikhoza kufa.
Tizilombo towononga thrips ndi aphid kudyetsa selo, kusungunuka ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe pamasamba awo chifukwa cha zotsatira zawo zoipa. N'zotheka kuchotsa parasitic tizilombo ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi insecticidal kukonzekera, diluting iwo mu madzi molingana ndi ananenedwa malangizo.
Pazitsulo za dracaena zimatha kusudzulana chitetezo - tizilombo timene timadyetsa madzi kuchokera tsamba. Izi zimatulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mabakiteriya. Kulimbana nalo liyenera kusinthidwa chidutswa chilichonse, mofanana ndi thunthu ndi nthambi zake. Njira yabwino yothetsera shitovki - sopo yophika zovala. Ndi njira yothetsera sopo m'madzi, sungunulani chomera cha mkati ndikupita maminiti 30, muchipukute ndi chiguduli choviikidwa m'madzi oyera.
Mawanga a Brown ndi akuda pa korona Kusakaniza kwa dracaena kumalankhula za matenda opweteka a zomera. Tsamba lidzauma ndi kugwa, ndipo kumbuyo kwake matendawa akhoza kufalikira ku thunthu ndi mizu. Mankhwala amatha kuthana ndi vutoli, kuthetsa mthendayi.
Kusakaniza kwa Dracaena kumalo osakanikirana kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chomera chosiyana kapena kukhala mbali ya mapangidwe. Kusamalira moyenerera ndi chitsimikizo chakuti dracaena adzakhala zaka zambiri kukongoletsa mkati mwa nyumba yanu.
