Masiku ano timapereka chidwi kuti tizimvetsera bwino mtundu wa buluu omwe timakonda kwambiri alimi omwe ali ndi abambo omwe amapezeka nawo. Dziwani bwino momwe zinthu zilili ndi bakha, kufotokozera zoyenera komanso zithunzi zosiyanasiyana.
The Blue Favorite ndi abambo omwe abwera kumene msika ndipo adziwika kwambiri ndi alimi. Mitunduyi imakhala yabwino kwambiri pokolola m'minda ikuluikulu komanso pakhomo. Mitundu yambiri imakula pofuna kudya nyama kunyumba kapena kupezeka kwa anthu ambiri.
Tsatanetsatane wamabambo
Poyamba, ganizirani za maonekedwe a duck omwe mumakonda kwambiri, komanso kufotokozera zamtundu wina wa mtunduwu.
Zizindikiro za kunja
Wokondedwa wa buluu ndi mbalame yokhala ndi mbalame komanso yaikulu. Bakha ali ndi thupi lolimba. Thupi liri lalitali, kumbuyo kumakhala kwakukulu, chifuwa chimagwiritsira ntchito moyenera. Khosi la drake wamkulu amakhala ndi kutalika kwake, mutu ndi waukulu, maso ndi ochepa. Beak wapangidwira komanso wathyathyathya. Miyendo ndi yamphamvu ndi yayikulu, ya kutalika kwake. Miyendo imayikidwa kwambiri; paws ndizembedwa. Mapiko oyandikana kwambiri ndi thupi.
Mthunzi wa nthenga nthawi zambiri umasuta buluu, koma akhoza kuchoka ku buluu kupita ku ashen ndi kusefukira. Mapazi ndi mlomo ndi bluish.
Ŵerenganiponso za zomwe zimachitika pakaberekanso mandarin abakha, musk abakha, nthiwati, atsekwe, zinziri, nkhunda, nkhanga.
Kukonzekera
Ndemanga zambiri zofanana za obereketsa zimatsimikizira kuti abakha okonda buluu ndi abwino kwambiri kuswana ndikukhala pakhomo.
Chikondi cha buluu ndi nkhuku zoyambirira. Nthenga zambiri mofulumira ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, zosavuta kudyetsa. Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri, anthu amatha kufika kukula kwa msinkhu wa zaka zofanana. Mwamuna wamkulu akhoza kulemera kwa makilogalamu 5, ndi wamkazi - 4 makilogalamu.
Dzira la dzira ndi labwino ndipo liri pafupi mazira 100-150 pachaka. Kukula kwa mazira ndi sing'anga; kulemera kwa dzira limodzi ndi 80-90 g.
Kuchuluka kwa mtunduwu ndiko kusakhala kwathunthu kwa kudzipulumutsa kwachinsinsi. Mabakha ndi nkhuku zoipa. Komabe, vutoli limathetsedwa mosavuta ndi chofungatira kapena nkhuku zina, mwachitsanzo, nkhuku kapena Turkey.
Zomwe amangidwa
Chokonda chimakhala kupulumuka kwakukulu. Chitetezo champhamvu chimathandiza mbalame kusintha mofulumira kusintha kwa nyengo. Mbalame zimatha kupirira kutentha kuchokera ku -25 mpaka +35 ° C. Choncho, kwa kuswana ndi abwino onse otentha ndi ozizira madera. Monga malo osungira cholembera choyenera, nkhokwe kapena chipinda china.
Mzere wofanana wa nyumba ndi: m'lifupi mpaka 40 masentimita, kutalika kwa 30-40 masentimita Kuti zitseke nyumbayo ndi makoswe, pansi pake ayenera kukwera masentimita 25 pamwamba pa nthaka. Ngati chipindacho chapangidwa ndi matabwa, makomawo ayenera kuponyedwa. Chifukwa cha duck chipiriro ndi kudzichepetsa, kutentha kwa chipinda sikofunikira. Komabe, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa amuna kapena akazi. Gwiritsani ntchito nkhuku yotchedwa henhouse ndi udzu, peat, shavings kapena sedge. Kutayirira kwa zinyalala ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi 30 cm.
Kuti muthe kulimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi mbalame, musamalimbikitse mpweya wokwanira, komanso onetsetsani kuti nyumbayo ndi youma komanso yokwanira. Onetsetsani kuwala koyenera - kuunika kokwanira kwa maola oposa 14 patsiku. M'nyengo yozizira, gwiritsani ntchito magetsi opangira.
N'kofunikanso kukhala ndi gawo la ziweto zoyenda, kumene angayende masana. Mu chilimwe, khola lotseguka limakhazikitsidwa pa chiwembucho. Pakuti mpanda umagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyana: slats, matope achitsulo ndi ena. Mpanda umamangidwa mita imodzi pamwamba. M'nyengo yotentha, pikani mipanda ya mpanda.
Kusunga nkhuku m'nyengo yachisanu kumafuna kuyenda nthawi zonse. Malo amtsogolo oyendayenda amachotsedwa ndi chisanu ndipo amadzazidwa ndi udzu. Mvula yamkuntho ndi chisanu chosavomerezeka sikuvomerezeka kukakamiza abakha kuyenda nthawi yaitali. Kuteteza motsutsana ndi mphepo kuchokera kunja kwa nyumba kumanga chipinda. Odyetsa ndi oledzera ayenera kukhala mu khola. M'nyumba nthawi zonse amafunika kukonza ndi kupuma mpweya.
Mukudziwa? Anthu okonda mtundu wa buluu amachedwa "Farao". Gawo loyambirira la dzina la mtunduwo linaperekedwa chifukwa cha mtundu wofiira wam'mwamba. Ndipo "wokondedwa" kapena "pharao" (mofanana) bakha amatchedwa chifukwa cha makhalidwe abwino omwe ali nawo.
Kudyetsa Zakudya Zakale
Bakha wabuluu sali okhudzana ndi zakudya. Komabe chakudya chokwanira ndi chapamwamba zimakhudza zokolola za mtunduwu. Kotero tiyeni tiwone momwe angadyetse abakha a okondedwa a buluu.
Kwa mbalame zikuluzikulu, zosakaniza zamadzi ozizira zimakhala zabwino kwambiri. Chakudya chimaphatikizapo mkaka, tchizi tchizi, zitsamba, tirigu ndi masamba.
M'nyengo yozizira, mbalame zimadyetsa katatu patsiku. M'mawa ndi madzulo, kudyetsa kumapatsa chisakanizo chosakanizika, madzulo mungathe kudyetsa chakudya. Onjezerani kudyetsa kwinakwake kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yoperekera. Chakudya chachinayi chimaperekedwa pakati pa tsiku, chimakhala chosakaniza kapena tirigu wa tirigu. Kuwonjezera apo, m'nyengo yozizira nkhuku imapatsidwa nyongolotsi (kuchokera pa 25 g), ufa wochuluka wa udzu (mpaka 50 g pamutu) kapena chakudya chokwanira (mpaka 150 g).
Ndikofunikira! Chikhalidwe cha mbalamezi - Kufikira ku malo osungirako zachilengedwe. Izi zimapindulitsa pa umoyo ndi maonekedwe a abakha. Ndi chifukwa cha gombe kuti gawo lina la chakudya cha bakha limachokera paokha.
Ngati mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito ufulu wautali, ndiye kuti nthawi ya chilimwe amadyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku: m'mawa - ndi ufa wouma wothira, madzulo - ndi nthawi yosakaniza yosakaniza. Madzulo, kusakaniza tirigu kwa mbalame ndi bwino kupereka mokwanira. Ndifunikanso kuti m'nyengo yachilimwe pa malo okonda kuyenda malo panali udzu watsopano.
Kuswana ndi kulera
Mtsikana wokondedwa wa buluu ali ndi zotheka kwambiri. Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku, nkhuku zomwe mumazikonda zimakula mwakuya kapena zimawombedwa ndi makulitsidwe achilengedwe.
Zokhudzana ndi anapiye
Musanayike anyamata m'chipinda chomwe chidzasungidwe, m'pofunikira kubweretsa kumeneko. kuyeretsa kwathunthu. Makoma a chipindacho ndi zipangizo zonse ziyenera kutetezedwa bwino, kuchotsa zinyalala ndi zinthu zazing'ono, ndikuyeretsanso.
Gwirizanitsani malowa kuti muyende pa nkhuku ndikuphimba ndi mchenga wa mtsinje 4-6 cm wandiweyani. Ngati nyumbayi yakhala yokonzeka bwino, anyamatawa amakhala ndi moyo wokondwa komanso wolimba. Mu chipinda chotentha kwambiri, anapiye amapuma kwambiri. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, achinyamatawo ayamba kufota ndi kuyimba mofuula, kuyesera kutentha.
Ndikofunikira! Musanayambe kukondana pang'ono, nkhuku iliyonse iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi yankho la peresenti imodzi potassium permanganate (pogwiritsa ntchito pipette).
Malamulo a kudyetsa ndi kusamalira
Zakudya zabwino za buluu wokondedwa ndizofunikira kwambiri kusunga bakha miyezi yoyamba ikukula. Izi zimapangitsa kuti phindu likhale lolemera kwambiri. Mbalamezi zimatha kulemera kwa 2.7-3.6 makilogalamu. M'tsogolo, kudya kwa mbalame kumakhala koyenera.
Kudyetsa nyama zazing'ono poyamba ayenera kukhala ndi mapuloteni okha. Mu sabata yoyamba, timakonda tizilombo tating'ono timadyetsedwa ndi bakha, tchizi kapena nkhuku zakuda. Pamene akukula, masamba a nettle kapena zitsamba zina zimayambitsidwa, komanso kaloti ndi mbatata. Pakatha mwezi umodzi, mkaka ndi zosakaniza zakumwa zimayambira pang'onopang'ono kumadyetsedwe a nkhono.
Zakudya zabwino zimapatsa thanzi osati abakha, komanso nkhuku, nkhuku, nkhuku, mapiko.
Nthawi zambiri, zipolopolo za pansi kapena choko zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zowonjezera zowonjezera zakudya. Yesetsani kusamwa mowa pafupi ndi odyetsa, chifukwa atatha kudya nyerere amayamba kumwa ndipo zakudya zina zimatsuka.
Pankhani ya chisamaliro cha nyumbayi, iyenera kusungidwa ndi kutentha komanso kumasuka bwino (kutentha kumayenera kusungidwa mkati mwa 22-29 ° С). Nkhumba zisakhale pa nthaka yopanda kanthu, kotero zikonzereni zinyalala - zikhalani udzu kapena udzu.
M'pofunikanso kuonetsetsa kuti kuyatsa bwino kwa maola 16 pa tsiku. Kuti muchite izi, malo omwe nkhuku zimasungidwa ndizofunikira kukhazikitsa fulorosenti kapena LED phytolamp.
Mukudziwa? Mitundu ya buluu imaphatikizidwira mu gulu loyesera. Bakha linapangidwa ndi njira yodutsa yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo inakhazikitsidwa mu 1998 ku famu ya nkhuku ya Bashkortostan. Chibadwidwe sichinali cholinga chenicheni cha obereketsa, koma zotsatira zoyambirira zinaposa maumboni onse. Bakha lokonda kwambiri ndi mtanda wa Bashkir, Beijing ndi Black-breasted breed breed. Kuchokera pa mitundu itatu yonse ya fakitale yopanga fakitale ya fakitale inangotenga zokhazokha, chifukwa cha bakha ilibe zopanda pake.
Monga mukuonera, bakha la mtundu wa buluu ndi wodzichepetsa ku zikhalidwe zomangidwa ndi kudyetsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalame iyi imakhala ndi mtima wodekha komanso maonekedwe okongola.
