Thuja ndi wotchuka m'mapangidwe okongola chifukwa cha singano zake zokongola zobiriwira. Choncho, matenda aliwonse amatha kupweteka, nthawi zina amawononga zovuta. Tiyeni tiyesetse kupeza zomwe zimakhudza chikasu cha nsomba ndi zomwe tingachite kuti tipewe vutoli.
Thuja amadziwika kuti ndi odzichepetsa komanso amatsutsa matenda, komanso amazunza tizirombo. Komabe, monga ndi mtengo wina uliwonse, izi sizinali zenizeni - mmera nthawi zina ukhoza kutembenukira chikasu, kugwasa singano ndi nthambi zikhoza kuuma. Kuti mudziwe mmene mungathandizire kupweteka pazochitika zotero, choyamba muyenera kupeza chifukwa cha zochitikazi. Pangakhale angapo:
Zachilengedwe. Kawirikawiri nsingano zimakhala zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndipo patapita nthawi amayamba kuwala, kenako amawomba chikasu ndikufa. Njirayi ikuphatikizidwa ndi mabala achikasu a nthambi iliyonse pakati pa korona yozungulira thunthu. Pambuyo pake, mbali zoterezi zimangogwa. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa vetkopad ndipo chimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'dzinja.
Nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, mitundu ina ya conifers ikhoza kupangidwa ndi golide-bronze, bulauni, bulauni. Choncho, mtengo umayankha kuziziritsa ndipo umasinthasintha mpaka chisanu. Pakubwera kasupe, singano ziyenera kubwerera ku mtundu wawo. Komabe, mutatha nyengo yozizira, thuja inasanduka yachikasu ndipo siinathenso kutembenuka, ndi nthawi yoganizira zoyenera kuchita, chifukwa panopa mukulimbana ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe liyenera kuthetsedwa ndipo mwamsanga.
Mukudziwa? Kutuluka kwa nyengo kwa nyengo kumakhala kumadzulo komanso kumadzulo. Mitundu yochepa ya bulauni yotchedwa European "Brabant", "Kolumna" ndi "Holmstrup". M'nyengo yozizira ndi chilimwe, Smaragd amakhalabe mtundu womwewo, chifukwa cha singano zomwe palibe chisanu chowopsya.
Kutentha kwa dzuwa Mofanana ndi conifers zonse, spring thuja nthawi zambiri kutentha kwa dzuwa. Pa nthawiyi (makamaka kuchokera mu February) iyenera kukhala ndi kraft pepala, agrofibre kapena zipangizo zofanana.Nyama Zifukwa za kusintha kwa mtundu wa nsalu ndi kusindikizidwa kwa singano zingakhale zowonongeka nthawi zonse za amphaka kapena agalu. Kuchokera ku mtengo wa mkaka wa galu wophimbidwa ndi maluwa akuda.
Komanso, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa maonekedwe a Tui kungakhale kusamalidwa bwino, matenda ndi tizirombo. Tidzakambirana za iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
Kusamalira bwino
Chofunika kwambiri chomwe chimayambitsa imfa yake ndi ephedra, chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana kapena kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kusayenera kwa mitengo, ndiko kulakwitsa posankha malo ndi nthawi yobzala, kusamalila bwino ndi kudyetsa.
Kuthira mopitirira kapena kosakwanira
Thuja amakonda malo osungunuka bwino, koma sangathe kuima ndi chinyezi, komabe, komanso pansi.
Mitengo yothirira ya Tui kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi youma, kawiri pa sabata, ndipo mwezi woyamba mutabzala tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuchuluka kwa madzi pa kuthirira, pansi pa chizolowezi choyenera, ayenera kukhala chidebe pamtengo (ndi zinthu zovuta, zidebe ziwiri). Kuti asunge chinyezi m'nthaka, koma kuti asawonongeke, dothi lazunguliro lazitsulo liyenera kukhala lamtundu: m'nyengo yozizira ndi macheka, m'chilimwe ndi peat.
Kuthira mowa mopitirira muyeso ndi kwapitirira masabata awiri, kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa mizu ya chomera ndikuthandizira kukulitsa matenda a fungal. Ali ndi madzi okwanira osakwanira ndipo amauma.
Amakonda thuja ndi kukonkha nthawi ndi nthawi, makamaka kutentha kwa chilimwe. Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi madzulo kuti madontho a singano asayambitse kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Fatsani zolakwika
Kudyetsa tui zothandiza, koma moyenera. Ngati feteleza akugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala, nthawi yotsatira mtengo uyenera kudyetsedwa zaka ziwiri. M'chaka, chomeracho chimamera ndi mankhwala a nitrogenous, kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe - ndi potaziyamu. Ngati mtengo umakula pa nthaka yosauka, ndiye kuti feteleza a chilimwe omwe ali ndi phosphorous adzafunikanso. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti kumwa feteleza mopitirira muyeso kungawononge mizu yotentha ndi chikasu cha nsonga za mphukira.
Ndikofunikira! Mulimonsemo palibe chimene chingadyetsedwe nthawi yachisanu. Izi zikudzaza ndi chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana.
Za zinthu zomwe iye alibe, thuja angakuuzeni maonekedwe ake. Choncho, kuunika kwachikasu kapena kulimbitsa kwa singano nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kusowa kwachitsulo. Pankhaniyi, thuja ayenera kuberekedwa ndi feteleza ovuta, mwachitsanzo, Kemira Universal kapena Osmokot. Ngati mtengo wachinyamata umakhala wopanda phosphorous, nsapato zake zidzasintha mtundu wofiira, ndipo ndi kusowa kwa nayitrogeni, kuchepetsa kukula ndi chitukuko ndi kukhala chlorotic.Kusankha malo osayenera kwa TUI
Posankha malo oti mubzalitse conifer, wina ayenera kuganizira kuti mtengo umakula bwino pa nthaka yovunda ngati gawo la chitsamba, peat, ndi mchenga. Kubzala mu dothi la mchenga, dongo kapena peat kungasokoneze chitukuko cha mbeu, kuchititsa chikasu ndi kutsuka kwa singano kapena kuyanika kwa nthambi zapansi.
Mukudziwa? Kumtchire, thuja wokongola kwambiri imakula pamtunda wouma, watsopano, wothira pang'ono kapena wosalowerera m'nkhalango zosakanikirana.
Pofuna kubzala bwino, nkofunika kudziwa malamulo amodzi - mizu iyenera kukhala pansi, osati yozama. Siziyenera kukulitsa kwambiri mtengo, zikhoza kuchititsa kugwa kwa singano ndi kuvunda kwa makungwa m'munsi mwa thunthu. M'tsogolomu, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti khosi la mzuwo silikuwululidwa bwino, mwinamwake maonekedwe a ephedra angathenso kuvutika.Kufika kovuta kumalinso koopsa kwa thuja. Kumalo kumene nthambi za mitengo zosiyanasiyana zimagwirizana, zisoti zimatha kukhala chikasu ndikugwa. Kutsimikiziridwa kutalika kwake pakati pa mbande -1 m.
Thuja ndi chomera chokonda kwambiri, choncho ndikofunika kuti tizitsamba pamalo otseguka. Komabe, nthawi yoyamba mutabzala, ndikofunika kumthunzi mmera kuchokera ku dzuwa, mwinamwake singano zikhoza kuyatsa. Ndibwino kuti mutenge malo oti masana dzuwa lisalowe. Inde, mu mthunzi wonse, thuja sidzala ndipo idzatayika konse. Kumbukirani: chikhalidwe ndi maonekedwe a mbewu mtsogolomu zimadalira pa kubzala bwino ndi kusankhidwa kwa malo.
Mmene mungachiritse thuja ku matenda
Ngati mutabzala mtengo, mutatsatira malangizidwewo, mumatsimikiza kuti mukuwasamalira bwino, koma mukuwona kuti ukutembenukira kwa chikasu, kuoneka ngati kosauka, kapena kugwa kwa conifer, ndiye matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a conifers.
Phytophthora
Phytophthora ndi imodzi mwa matenda owopsa a conifers, ndipo inunso. Ngati muthamanga, ndiye kuti mtengo sungatheke. Kukula kwa matendawa kumazindikiritsidwa ndi zizindikiro zake: zitsulo za mthunzi zimakhala zofiira, mtundu umatha, gawo la pansi la thunthu limakhala lofewa komanso lopindika. Bowa limene limayambitsa phytophtora limakhudza mizu ya shrub, yomwe imakhala yowawa, imayamba kuvunda ndikusiya fungo losasangalatsa. Ngati zizindikiro zoterezi zikuwonekera, zikadziwika kale kuti thumba likutha, sikuchedwa kwambiri kuganizira zoyenera kuchita. Zidzakhala zofunika kuchotsa mtengo, ndikusintha nthaka pansi pake, popeza spores ya causative wothandizira matendawa akhoza kukhala kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali.
Zomwe zimayambitsa phytophthora ndi zinyontho zowonjezereka komanso kusowa kwa madzi m'nthaka, komanso kuwonongeka kwa makungwa a wireworm ndi makungwa a kachilomboka. Kupewa matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito fungicidal kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa "Readzol", "HOMOM", "Abiga-Peak".
Brown mphukira
Kuda chikasu cha machenga kumayambiriro a masika kungasonyeze kuti kukula kwa bowa kumapangitsa mphukira zakuda pa thuja. Pamene ikuchuluka, mphukira yonse imatha ndipo imamwalira. Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zofanana za nthambi zokhudzana ndi kachilombo ka HIV muyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Pofuna kupewa chomeracho chiyenera kukhala ndi umuna, ndipo nthaka pansi pa thunthu imadzazidwa ndi miyala yamagazi. Komanso, masiku 14, kuyambira July mpaka Oktoba, n'zotheka kupopera mankhwala ndi "Readzole" (0.2%).
Kutupa ndi Shutte Tui
Matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira nthambi ndi dzimbiri komanso schütte, zomwe zimawononga mitengo yaying'ono. Matenda amawonetseredwa ndi kusintha kwa mtundu wa singano kupita ku mdima, bulauni, ndi kugwa kwawo komweku. Pa singano amapanga madontho akuda - malo opanga sporulation. Nthambi zimadulidwa ndikuwonongedwa. Cholinga cha kupewa ndi kuchiza, chomeracho chiyenera kupangidwa ndi zokonzekera zamkuwa (Bordeaux osakaniza, "HOM", "Oksihom"). Komanso pofuna kuchiza mitengo ya coniferous pogwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira pansi pazu "Fundazol." Schutte amathandizidwa ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala "Topsin-M". Monga chitetezo, gwiritsani ntchito zowonjezera mavitamini.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi tizilombo ta Tui
Tuiu ikhoza kuonongeka ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Zochita zawo pamtengo zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa singano, makungwa, komanso zimapangitsa kuti matenda a fungal akule bwino. Choncho, nkhuku imakhudzidwa ndi kuyamwa, singano zapaini, tizilombo towononga.
Tuevaya aphid
Khungu la singano lingakhale chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa nsabwe za m'masamba. Tizilombo ting'onoting'onoting'ono timene timadya timadzi timene timadya pamtunda. Ngati zing'onozing'ono zimapezeka, sabata sabata yosamba za singano zingathandize, koma ngati mutagonjetsedwa kwakukulu, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tizilombo tolowetsedwa.
Ndikofunikira! Mukasamba nthaka pansi pa thumba, m'pofunikanso kubisa nthaka kuti muteteze yankho la sopo kuti lifike pamzu.
Kangaude mite
Kale kuchokera pa dzina la tizilombo izi zikuwonekera kuti zotsatira za moyo wake zidzakhala intaneti. Kusokonezeka kwa singano ndi mabubu ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zimakhala kuti kangaude imagwedezeka pa thuja. Komanso singano zimakhala ndi mawanga achikasu, kutembenukira bulauni ndi kuchotsa.
Nkhumba ya kangaude ikhoza kuwononga kwambiri zomera zomwe zimayambidwa pansi panthaka yotentha. Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi chonde kwambiri. Chifukwa nyengoyi imakhala ndi ana asanu ndi mmodzi, kotero kuti kulimbana kumeneku kumafuna khama lalikulu.
Pofuna kuteteza kufunika kwa kuyanika kwa nthaka m'nyengo ya chilimwe, komanso nthawi zambiri "kuwaza" zomera kuti zisunge chinyezi chabwino.
Kuchotsa nkhupakupa pogwiritsira ntchito kupopera mankhwala mkati mwa dandelions, adyo kapena yankho la colloidal sulfure. Ndi matenda akuluakulu amathandiza acaricides.
Makungwa a kachilomboka
Kukhalapo kwa mabowo mu makungwa a mtengo kumasonyeza kukhalapo kwa tizirombo timene timayambira. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kachilomboka kakang'ono.
Pofuna kupeĊµa maonekedwe a tiziromboti, thuja amafunika kukhazikitsa mikhalidwe yabwino ya kukula ndi chitukuko. Pamene zizindikiro za khungulu zimaonekera, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera okhudzidwawo.
Mphepete mwazitsulo
Nyongolotsi ya pepala imapanga makoko pakati pa singano, kuwagwirizanitsa ndi zibwebwe. Idyani singano ikhoza kwa mwezi umodzi. Kuvulaza kwake kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, chifukwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timatha kupha mtengo.
Pofuna kupewa ndi kuchiza, zimbudzi zimayambitsidwa ndi tizilombo kawiri: mu May ndi kumapeto kwa June. Ndi matenda aakulu, mankhwalawa akubwerezedwa mu July.
Shatani poto
Chishango chonyenga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti chitukuko ndi chitukuko chisawonongeke. Zisoti za mitengo yomwe zimagwera, zimakhala zosalala, zachikasu, ndipo kenako zimauma. Mukhoza kuzindikira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'munsi mwa singano ndi nthambi. Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala tating'onoting'ono.
Monga njira zowonongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mikangano. Zapangidwa ndi burlap kapena udzu ndipo zimapangika pa mitengo ikuluikulu kumayambiriro kwa masika. Zida zotere sizilola tizilombo tomwe tadzuka mumtunda pambuyo pa wintering kuti tifike ku singano.
Ndi khunyu kakang'ono pogwiritsa ntchito njira yamagetsi yolimbana nayo - kupalasa pogwiritsa ntchito burashi kapena mpeni wosasuntha, ingotsuka khungwa. Pakapita nthawi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsa ntchito.
Moth motley
Mphutsi ya njenjete ya motley imasiya nsankhu zofiirira ndi kufa pamwamba pa mphukira kumbuyo. Amagwidwa ndi singano za mabowo ang'onoang'ono. Kwa dzira-kuika, mole-owazidwa mole imachoka mu May, koma n'zovuta kuizindikira, chifukwa kukula kwake sikupitirira 4 mm.
Pofuna kuti njenjete ikhale dzira likugona pamtengo, mu theka lachiwiri la June - kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Julayi imatulutsidwa kawiri ndi zokonzekera zomwe zili ndi pyrethroids. Mitengo ya mphukira iyenera kudula.
Thuja nayenso akugwidwa ndi zida za waya, zomwe zimawononga mizu ya mbewu. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake yoipa, chitetezo cha mthupi mwawo chimachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo chimayamba kugwedezeka pambuyo pa kukula ndi chitukuko. Mankhwalawa angakhalenso yankho la funso lakuti "N'chifukwa chiyani nthambi ndi singano zuma pa thuja?" Mitengo yomwe imamera kumadera otsika ndi nthaka yowonongeka ndi kuphulika kwafupipafupi kwa chinyezi kumayambira ku tizilombo.
Njira zolimbirana zimaphatikizapo m'dzinja lakuya kukumba dothi, ngalande yake ndi kuchepa. Kukonzekera ndi mankhwala opangira diazonin kumathandizanso kuwonongeka kwa wireworm.
Thuja ndi wokongola kwambiri moti amayenera kubzalidwa kulikonse. Komabe, ngati mtengo wanu umataya mwadzidzidzi kukongola kwake koyamba, musathamangire kukamuika, koma m'malo mwake yesetsani kuthandiza. Pozindikira ndi kuthetsa chifukwa cha kuoneka kosaoneka kwa mtengo, mukhoza kupitiriza kusangalala ndi maonekedwe a kondomu yokongola komanso yonyeketsa.
