Eustoma - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba

Anthu amakonda kupanga chitonthozo m'nyumba. Pazifukwa izi, nthawi zambiri amalima maluwa m'nyumba zawo. Zina mwazo ndizapamwamba komanso zowoneka bwino, mwachitsanzo, mkati mwa eustoma.

Momwe mungakulitsire eustoma kunyumba

Eustoma ndi maluwa okhala ndi maluwa okongola modabwitsa. Nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa ku maluwa - amayimirira kwa nthawi yayitali, osafota. Chomera chilinso ndi chopanda - m'malo mopatsa chidwi, chimafuna chidwi chokha. Utoto wa maluwa amenewa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi pinki, nthawi zina dzina lake limakhala lachi Irish kapena Chijapani.

M'nyumba Eustoma

Kutalika, chitsamba chachikulire cha lisianthus ndichuma masentimita 15 mpaka 90, munthawi ya maluwa amatulutsa maluwa pafupifupi makumi awiri. Samamera pakamodzi, koma wina pambuyo pa mnzake. Chifukwa chaichi, kukongola kwa maluwa ophuka kumasungidwa kwanthawi yayitali.

Mpaka posachedwa, chikhalidwe ichi chimawonedwa ngati munda kapena wowonjezera kutentha. Masiku ano, eustoma nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'nyumba. Kukonzekera kutenga duwa, ayenera kutero lingalirani izi:

• Mwachilengedwe, lisianthus ndi mbewu yosatha. Mnyumba, nthawi zambiri amasungidwa kokha nthawi yamaluwa. Kwa nyengo yozizira, amafunikira mikhalidwe yomwe imakhala yovuta kubwereranso mnyumba. Ngakhale zitatheka, nthawi zonse panyumba sizingatheke.
• Onetsetsani kuti mwatulutsa maluwa amtundu wanji. Panyumba pamafunika mbewu zomwe zimatha kukhalamo m'miphika. Sayenera kukula kupitirira masentimita 30.
• Mwachidziwikire, mukatha kugula chitsamba, ngakhale chochepa kwambiri, chimayamba kukula ndikukula. Zonse chifukwa chofuna kuthamanga ndikuchepetsa mtengo wa mbewu zomwe zikukula, umuna ndi umuna.

Kugulitsa mbande za eustoma

Kuti mupewe izi, mutha kulima nokha panyumba panu. Ndikofunika kuyamba ndi zero, kutanthauza, ndi kumera kwa mbeu.

Momwe mungakhalire mbande

Kwa mbewu monga eustoma, kukula kuchokera ku mbewu kunyumba ndizotheka, ngakhale kuli ndi zovuta zingapo (komabe, monga chisamaliro chonse). Ichi ndichifukwa chake zinthu zonse zofunika pa duwa ziyenera kukumbukiridwa.

Nthawi yosoka

Mu lisianthus, maluwa amatuluka nyengo yachilimwe. Popeza izi, komanso mfundo yoti kuchokera kumera woyamba mpaka maluwa nthawi zambiri zimatenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kufesa kuyenera kuyamba mu Januware.

Mukabzala mbewu nthawi yozizira, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ophukira amafunika kuwala kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwala kwa masana ndi kochepa, motero muyenera kulinganiza zowonjezera ndi nyali yapadera. Ngati tikukulankhula za kukula kwathunthu m'chipinda, kufesa kumatha kuyamba kumayambiriro kwa Marichi. Ndiye kuti nyali sikufunika.

Kodi ndi kuti mukule

Mutha kubzala mbewu za eustoma motere:

• Nthaka yomwe idagulidwa. Mu malo ogulitsira maluwa, muyenera kufunsa osakaniza ndi Saintpaulias kapena violets. Iyenera kuwonjezera pang'onopang'ono.

Nthaka ya senpoly

• M'dothi lopangidwa mwa munthu. Kapangidwe ka dothi labwino ndi motere: peat, dothi la m'munda, mchenga pamlingo wa 2-1-0.5.

• M'mapiritsi a peat. Njira yosavuta yofesa mbewu pamapiritsi a peat ndi mainchesi 4 cm. Choyamba, zimayikidwa mumtsuko wopangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi yofooka njira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Kenako thirirani madzi pang'onopang'ono mpaka miyala itatupa. Madzi ochulukirapo amathiriridwa.

Pofalitsa za lysianthus mothandizidwa ndi njere, chidebe cha sing'anga (kuyambira masentimita 7) ndichabwino. Pankhani ya mapiritsi, mphamvu zake ziyenera kukhala zokwanira kuti zigwirizane nazo.

Chithandizo cha nyemba musanafese

Mbewu za eustomas ndizochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, amagulitsidwa nthawi zambiri ngati dragee, ndiye kuti, wokutidwa ndi chipolopolo cholimba (akuphatikizanso umuna kwa nthawi yoyamba), womwe umawonongeka ndi chinyezi. Nthawi zambiri, simukuyenera kuchita chilichonse nawo, koma mbewu zotere zimamera nthawi yayitali. Mlimi waluso angathandize lisianthus kumera mwachangu. Kuti muchite izi, ndi dzino lodzaza mano panthaka ndi nthangala zothira bwino, amayesetsa kuphwanya chigobacho.

Mbewu zosasinthika zimathanso kusankhidwa. Amayenera kukhala ndi mtundu wakuda, pafupifupi wakuda. Nthambi zawo zimayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zambiri.

Mbewu za Eustoma popanda kuthira

Kufesa

Kulima pang'onopang'ono kwa eustoma kuchokera kumbewu kunyumba kumawoneka motere:

1. Kukonzekera kwa dothi.
2. Kukonzekera chidebe cha mbande.
3. Nthaka idayikidwa mu thanki, yoyendetsedwa. Mbewu iyenera kuyikidwamo, osakonkha pamwamba. Kenako mbewu zimathiridwa ndimadzi kudzera mu botolo lothirira.
4. Pakufunsira kwa woperekayo, mutha kuphwanya zigamba zamkati, popanda kuichotsa mu beseni.
5. Pomaliza, muyenera kulinganiza zobiriwira mwa kuphimba beseni ndi njere ndigalasi kapena polyethylene.

Kusamalira mutabzala

Maluwa aku Japan ndiwopindulitsa komanso osakhwima. Eustoma, ndipo ikamatera, komanso pochoka kunyumba, amafunikira chisamaliro chambiri. Mbewu zake kutsatira kwambiri mfundo zotsatirazi ndikofunikira:

• Nthawi yayitali masana. Mbewu zimafunikira kuwala kosachepera maola 12 patsiku. Dzuwa litalowa kale, gwiritsani ntchito nyali.

Nyambo imaphukira

• Kutentha kwambiri. Mbande zimafunikira 20-25 ° C, osati apamwamba osati otsika.

• Kuleza mtima. Mphukira nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa patadutsa masiku 10-12 mutabzala (pankhani ya dragee mbewu zopanda chipolopolo, nthawi iyi imakulitsidwa pang'ono). Akhale okonzeka kupandidwa kokha mwa masabata 7. Panthawi imeneyi, mphukira imakula pang'onopang'ono. Izi ndi chifukwa, choyambirira, kamakula mizu, kenako ndikusiya.

• Madzi okwanira. Mbande siziyenera kudyedwa mopitirira muyeso. Dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.

Thirani kufalikira mu mphika

Pamene masamba awiriawiri a masamba amawoneka mu mphukira za eustoma (nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mkati mwa masabata 6 mpaka 8 kuchokera pakufesa), zibzalidwe m'miphika yosiyana ya mbande. Izi zimatchedwa kusankha.

Dothi logwedera ndilofanana ndi kufesa. Chokhacho - simungathe kuyiba. Ndikofunikira kuumitsa pang'ono mukagona (kusiya mabowo omwe akutsitsa) kuti asakhazikike panthawi yothirira. Miphika imafunikira zina. Nthawi zambiri pazolinga izi zimagulidwa masentimita 6 mulifupi.

Nthambi za Eustoma ziyenera kuchotsedwa mosamala, ndikufafaniza dothi lakale. Mumphika wamkamwa, mumafunikira bowo kuti muzu wonsewo ugwire. Pambuyo poika, maluwa amakumwetsa, koma osati pansi pa muzu, koma kuchokera pamphepete. Tsamba lobzala silingayikidwe.

Ngati zikumera zibzalidwe m'mapiritsi a peat, ndiye kuti sizifunikira kusungidwa. Ndikokwanira kuchotsa chipolopolo chakunja.

Pakadutsa mwezi umodzi ndi theka mpaka miyezi iwiri, eustoma yakunyumba imasinthidwa kukhala miphika wamba (osaposa 15 cm mulifupi), pomwe imakula mopitilira. Pansi pa mapoto oterowo, ngalande yolowetsa masentimita awiri ya dongo lokhathamira iyenera kuwonjezeredwa. Mbande imachotsedwa mumphika wochepa wokhala ndi nyemba zadziko, ndikuziika limodzi. Nthawi yomweyo, nthaka yatsopano iyenera kukhala ndi manyowa.

Kuphatikizika kwa Eustoma

Feteleza wokwanira wama mineral amafunikira pa supuni imodzi pa malita atatu a dothi. Ndikosatheka kuwonjezera ndende.

Kusamalira Kwazenera

Kukula ndi kusamalira eustoma yachipinda ndi zinthu zomwe zimafuna chisamaliro, nthawi ndi kulimbikira. Maluwa sangakhululukire kunyalanyaza, wilt.

Momwe mungamwere

Pali gawo limodzi lofunikira kuthirira lisianthus kunyumba: palibe chifukwa chinyezi chololedwa kulowa masamba ndi maluwa chomera. Madzi amathira pansi mwamphamvu. Kupanda kutero, pali mwayi wabwino kuti masamba awola.

Kutsirira kuyenera kukhala kokulirapo. Kuthetsa dothi mopitilira muyeso ndikuphwetsa madzi ndi koyipa.

Momwe mungadyetse

Patatha mwezi umodzi ndikudzilowetsa mumphika wokhazikika, mbande za eustoma zimatha kudyetsedwa. Pazifukwa izi, tengani feteleza wa mchere wamaluwa wamaluwa. Nthawi yomweyo, iyenera kusungunuka kwathunthu m'madzi. Kulimbirana kumafunikira kotsika kuposa momwe kwalembedwera. Lisianthus ali ndi mizu yokhazikika, yosavuta kuwotcha ndi feteleza wambiri. Manyowa maluwa amalimbikitsidwa mwezi uliwonse panthawi yamaluwa.

Kodi ndingadyetse bwanji eustoma?

Momwe mungapangire korona

M'nyengo yoyamba ya maluwa, ndibwino osayang'ana kwambiri maluwa, koma pakupanga korona wa chitsamba cha eustoma. Chifukwa cha izi, akatswiri odziwa maluwa amalimbikitsa kudulira masamba asanatsegule. Poterepa, kumapeto kwa nthawi yogwira ntchito, chitsamba chopangidwa moyenera chidzapezedwa. Chaka chamawa, sadzagwiritsanso ntchito mphamvu kuzula ndi kukula kwa nthambi, nthawi yomweyo adzayamba kuphuka.

Izi zitha kudumphidwa ngati poyamba mapulaniwo anali oti akhazikitse eustoma ndi duwa limodzi. Ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, pakutha kwake, mbewuyo idzakhala yoyenera pokhapokha.

Eucoma dormancy chisamaliro

Kufutukula moyo wa maluwa amenewa, akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ali ndi nyengo yachisanu yoyenera. Makamaka, mfundo zinayi ziyenera kuonedwa:

1. Kutentha M'chilimwe, lisianthus amakhala bwino 20-25 ° C, pofika m'dzinja, amayamba kutsika pang'onopang'ono - dontho lakuthwa lidzapha mbewu. M'nyengo yozizira, mphika wa maluwa uyenera kukhala pa kutentha kwa 10-15 ° C.
2. Kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira, eustoma imathiriridwa ndimadzi kutentha kwa firiji kwambiri, koma kawirikawiri (m'chilimwe chimatsimikiziridwa mosiyana). Chotsani madzi owonjezera pachikwama nthawi yomweyo. Kubwezeretsa mobwerezabwereza kumachitika pokhapokha kuyanika kwathunthu masentimita atatu oyamba kuchokera pamwamba.
3. Kudulira. Mtengowo ukaphuka, zimayambira amazidulira. Kusala masamba atatu okha ndi masamba awiri ochepa omwe atsalira. Chifukwa chake chimapita nthawi yachisanu.
4. Feteleza. M'nyengo yozizira, lisianthus samadzala.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya eustoma

Ngakhale kuti pali mkangano wambiri ndi zopangidwa tokha, akupeza kutchuka monga chomera chakunyumba. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwa maluwa, anthu amavomereza kuti azisamalira maluwa, kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo ndi mphamvu zawo.