Nkhuku zazing'ono zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa achikulire kuti azivutika ndi matenda osiyanasiyana osasangalatsa.
Ndi nthawi yomwe kukula kwa nkhuku kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, choncho panthawiyi abambo ayenera kusamala kwambiri.
Zitha kuchitika kuti nkhuku zazing'ono zimadwala ndi minofu yoyera.
M'nkhani ino tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane za matenda a mitsempha yoyera ya nkhuku, chifukwa chimachitika, momwe angapezedwe ndi momwe angachitire.
Kodi minofu yoyera ndi nkhuku ziti?
Matenda a mitsempha yoyera ndi matenda osasangalatsa komanso oopsa omwe amakhudza nkhuku zazing'ono.
Nthawi zonse zimaphatikizidwa ndi kuphwanya zonse zamagetsi mu thupi la mbalame yaing'ono, poizoni toxicosis amayamba kuonekera, ndipo njira zotupa-zotupa zimayambira mu matenda. Koposa zonse, matendawa amakhudza minofu ya mtima ndi minofu ina ya thupi.
Chiwerengero cha ngozi
Matendawa amakhudza nkhuku zazing'ono.
Pafupifupi nthawi zonse zimapezeka m'masabata oyambirira a moyo wa nkhuku, zomwe zimadziwika ndi kuphwanya kwathunthu mchere, mafuta, mapuloteni komanso mafuta a metabolism mu thupi la mbalame.
Kusintha konseku kumaphatikizidwa ndi dystrophy ndi necrobiotic dongosolo la mitsempha ya mafupa.
Imfa ya nyama zazing'ono zomwe zimadwala ndi minofu yoyera zimatha kufika pamtunda wa 60% kapena kuposa. Veterinarians amadziwa kuti nthawi zambiri matendawa amapezeka m'mapulasi akuluakulu a nkhuku ku USA, Australia, England ndi Russia, choncho, alimi akuweta ayenera kusamala kwambiri.
Zifukwa
Matenda a minofu amtunduwu amapezeka mchichepere, omwe amadyetsa modzichepetsa.
Monga lamulo, nkhuku za matenda zimadyetsedwa pa udzu wofiira ndi nyemba musanayambe kupeza matenda.
Komanso, matenda a minofu oyera amalembedwa m'minda yomwe ana aang'ono amadyetsedwa ndi msipu kuchokera kumadambo odzaza madzi.
Chifukwa china cha kukula kwa matendawa mu mbalame zazing'ono zimatengedwa mapuloteni okwanira mu chakudya, komanso zina zothandiza mchere ndi mavitamini, zofunika kuti mbalame ikule bwino.
Zopweteka kwambiri pa thanzi la nkhuku zimakhudza kusowa kwa vitamini E ndi kufufuza chinthu cha selenium.
Mkhalidwe umakula kwambiri ngati kukula kwachinyamata sikukuyenda nthawi zonse, koma nthawi zonse amasungidwa mu nyumba yotchedwa henhouse. Makamaka, zimakhudza kusamalira mbalame m'nyengo yozizira.
Zochitika ndi zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za minofu yoyera nkhuku zimadziwonetsera zokha mosiyana malingana ndi msinkhu komanso zakudya zomwe zikuchitika panopa, komanso zomwe zili nkhuku.
Chikhalidwe choposa cha iwo chikuwonetseredwa mwa achinyamata. Monga lamulo, chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amwalira chimawonjezeka nthawi yomweyo pakati pa nkhuku.
Pang'onopang'ono, kukula kwa nkhuku zowonongeka kumawonjezeka. Izi zimachitika makamaka mukakhala ndi nkhawa: kusamukira ku chipinda china kapena khola, katemera, kuchepetsa dera la nkhuku nkhu, ndi zina zotero.
Kumayambiriro kwa matendawa, mlimi angaganize kuti nkhuku zikufa ndi matenda, koma izi siziri choncho. Ngati mwatsata nkhuku mosamala, mukhoza kuwona kuti ataya chakudya chawo chonse.
Nkhuku zoterezi zimasunthira pang'ono chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mphamvu, mphuno zawo zimangoyamba kuzungulira, pamene achinyamata alibe mphamvu yakuyeretsa nthenga.
Pakatha nthawi inayake anapiye amakhala opanda ulemu. Zigawo zosiyana za thupi zimafa ziwalo pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chifukwa chake zimagwera mbalame.
Wobereketsa angathe kuona momwe "nkhuku" zambiri zimaonekera pakati pa nkhuku: sangathe kuyenda mwachizolowezi, kotero ndimatha kungoyenda pansi ndikukwawa, ndikukankhidwa ndi mapepala awo.
Kuonjezerapo, wodwala wodwalayo akhoza kuoneka akutupa pamutu ndi pamutu. M'malo amenewa, pali reddening pang'ono, yomwe imakhala ya buluu.
Zosokoneza
Chidziwitsochi chimachokera pazithunzi za chithunzi chogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Amatha kupezeka pofufuza nkhuku, komanso powerenga makhalidwe awo.
Komabe, njira yodziwitsa kwambiri yoyera matendawa imatenga mayeso kuti azindikire mlingo wa selenium.
Mu labotale chifukwa chaichi diaminonaphthalene imagwiritsidwa ntchito.Senienium yomwe imachokera ku nkhuku zowonongeka.
Komanso m'ma laboratori njira ya radioactive isotopes ndi njira neuron activation ntchito bwino. Njira zonsezi zimakulolani kudziwa molondola kuchuluka kwa selenium mu thupi la nkhuku yodwala.
Mukhozanso kudziwa matenda a ziweto zazing'ono pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, kusanthula magazi ndi chiwindi. Kuperewera kwa selenium mu chakudya kudzawonetsa chifukwa cha imfa ya nkhuku zazing'ono.
Chithandizo
Tsoka ilo, nkhuku zitha kuchiritsidwa kokha pachiyambi cha matendawa.
Imodzi mwa njira zothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi minofu yoyera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe ali ndi selenium ndi vitamini E.
Mchere wa sodium wa selenium kapena, mwa kuyankhula kwina, sodium selenite nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu maonekedwe, zikuwoneka ngati mchere wamba wamba.
Muzochiritsira zamankhwala 0.1% yankho la mchere uwu imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlingo wa pafupifupi 0.1-0.2 ml pa 1 makilogalamu a chiwerengero cholemera cha mbalameyi. Zimasakaniza chakudya, chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa masiku angapo, malingana ndi siteji ya matenda.
Njira inanso yochizira matenda a mitsempha yoyera imakhala chakudya chokhala ndi vitamini E.. Komabe, ikhoza kuperekedwa mosiyana ndi chakudya mu 20 mg 3 pa tsiku kwa sabata imodzi.
Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito makonzedwe apadera okhala ndi vitamini E, mwachitsanzo, "Erevit" ndi "Aevit", zomwe zimayikidwa ndi jekeseni wa 1 ml kamodzi kwa maola 24.
Njira yamachiritsira imakhala pafupifupi masiku khumi. Zimapindulitsa nkhuku zodwala kupereka sulfure zokhudzana ndi amino acid, mwachitsanzo, methionine ndi cysteine. Ayenera kuperekedwa kwa wodwala wodwala ndi 0.5-1 g katatu patsiku.
Kupewa Matenda
Njira yabwino yothetsera matenda a mitsempha yoyera ndi nkhuku zabwino.
Mu chigawo chimadyetsa, payenera kukhala ndondomeko yoyenera ya zinthu zonse zopindulitsa ndi mavitamini kuti mbalame zizikhala bwino.
Monga zowonjezera zowononga matendawa m'minda ya nkhuku, mbalame zazing'ono ndi zazikulu zimaperekedwa tocopherol olemera zakudya. Izi zimaphatikizapo udzu, ufa wa udzu ndi tirigu.
Zimathandiza kuti mbalame izikhala bwino, zomwe zimathandiza kupewa matendawa.
Kuti mbalame zisamavutike chifukwa cha kusowa kwa vitamini E, n'zotheka kuwonjezera kuwonjezera pa tocopherol ku chakudya, kapena mawonekedwe a granules. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, kufunikira kwa mbalame tsiku ndi tsiku kuti vitamini iyi yeniyeni yeniyeni imadalira mchitidwe wambiri wa zakudya.
Ziribe kanthu momwe zimakhalira zodabwitsa, koma ena sakudziwa momwe angasinthire orchid mutatha maluwa.Mwatsoka, chifukwa cha kusadziŵa za kudyetsa koyenera, alimi ambiri a nkhuku akuyang'anitsitsa kukula kwa chiwindi mu nkhuku. Apa //selo.guru/ptitsa/kury/bolezni/narushenie-pitaniya/ozhirenie-pecheni.html mungaphunzire momwe mungapewere matendawa.
Mavitamini E ochuluka kapena tocopherol ayenera kuperekedwa ngati nkhuku zimadya chakudya chokhuta ndi mafuta a nsomba ndi mafuta a masamba. Zakudya zochepa za tocopherols zimasonyezedwa kwa nkhuku zomwe zimadya zakudya zakuthamanga kwambiri.
Pafupifupi, mbalame zazikulu tsiku lililonse ziyenera kulandira 0,5 mg ya tocopherol, ndipo nyama zazing'ono - 0.3 mg pa 1 kg ya chakudya. Ngati mbalamezo zikudwala kale ndi mitsempha yoyera, ndiye kuti mlingo uwu ukuwonjezeka ndi katatu.
Kutsiliza
Matenda a mitsempha yoyera ndi matenda owopsa omwe angawononge imfa ya achinyamata onse.
Monga lamulo, chifukwa cha matendawa ndi zakudya zosayenera, kotero ubwino wa chakudya uyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuteteza matendawa ndi zowonjezera mavitamini kusiyana ndi kudandaula chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kufa kwa nkhuku.
