Kobeya - mlendo wochokera ku Mexico yemwe wakhala akukondwera ndi amalima a maluwa chifukwa cha kukula kwawo mofulumira ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera. Mpesa wokwawawu ndi mabala ake okhwima amathandiza kulimbikitsa kulikonse ndikukula mpaka mamita asanu ndi limodzi.
Maluwa ake monga mawonekedwe a bluebells amasangalala ndi mitundu yambiri: yoyera, pinki, wofiirira, lilac komanso ngakhale burgundy.
Kufesa mbewu za Kobe kwa mbande
Mbeu za Kobeyu zimabzalidwa mu February kapena masiku oyambirira a March. Pofesa mbewu za chomera pali mitundu ina. Asanafese Choyamba soak mbewu za Kobe. Mbewu za zinyama zimaphimbidwa ndi chipolopolo chakuda chimene chimalepheretsa kutuluka kwa mphukira, chotchinga ichi chiyenera kusungunuka ndi kuchotsedwa.
Kuti muchite izi, tengerani chidebe chokwanira pansi, chodzaza ndi madzi, kugawira mbewu kuti pasakhale chokhudzana wina ndi mzake, ndi kuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Kutupa pansi pa mphamvu ya madzi idzayamba kupasuka. Chotsani zomwe zingatheke, ndi kuchotseratu chipolopolocho, njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa.
Mwina njirayi idzatenga masiku angapo. Koma pakadali pano, mudzadziwa ndithu kuti Kobe adzakhala ndi nthawi yaitali bwanji: izi zidzachitika pafupifupi masabata awiri.
Mutatha kuchotsa peel, yambani kubzala kobei pa mbande. Ndibwino kuti chomera chigule chipinda chamakono. Bzalani mbeu mosiyana ndi makapu osiyana, kuti musawononge mizu ya mphukira panthawi yopatsa. Mbeuyi imayikidwa pansi ndipo imakhala ndi masentimita masentimenti.
Mukudziwa? Mthunzi wa Kobe maluwa umadalira acidity m'nthaka: yaikulu acidity index, kwambiri wofiira mthunzi mu phala la belu. Pa dothi la calcareous, maluwa nthawi zambiri amajambulidwa mu buluu ndi zizindikiro zake.
Kusamalira mmera
Kusamalira mbande ndizovuta kwambiri: Mbali imodzi, mbande za chitukuko zimafuna madzi okwanira ambiri, pambali inayo - kuchepa kwa chinyezi kungayambitse matenda (mwendo wakuda).
Sizothandiza kuchiza matendawa, kuwonjezera apo, mitsuko yapafupi ikhoza kutenga kachilomboka. Choncho, sankhani kuthirira poto, ndipo nthawi zina nthaka imathirira madzi ndi mchere wofiira wa manganese.
Masamba awiri akangobzalidwa pa mbande, amatha kuikidwa mu mphika waukulu (3 malita). Pofuna kupewa kuvulaza mizu, nyemba ziyenera kutsanulidwa mochulukirapo ndipo zimachotsedwa mu kapu pamodzi ndi nsalu yotchinga. Pamodzi ndi mtanda uwu wa nthaka yakale ife timabzala kobay mu mphika watsopano ndi kuwawaza ndi nthaka.
Mukalowa mu chidebe chachikulu, mumapatsa mpata mwayi wokhala ndi mizu musanayambe kulowera pansi. Mizu idzakula ndikukhala yowonjezereka, motero kuonetsetsa kuti peresenti yokhala ndi mizu yanu idzawonjezeka m'deralo. Popeza ndi mpesa, ayenera kuyika makwerero kakang'ono mumphika kuti pakhale chinachake chomamatirira.
Kubzala mbande za Kobe pamunda wamunda
Musanadzalemo, mbande ziyenera kutero mkwiyo. Mphukira zowonjezereka zimatha kutulutsidwa pa khonde lotsekemera kuti asasunthire mbewu. Koma musadwale kwambiri - mizu yowonjezereka yowonjezereka imavulaza panthawi yopatsa.
Madeti ndi kusankha malo omwe angabwerere
Tikufika ku Kobey mu nthaka yomwe inachitika mu Maypamene kutentha usiku sikugwa pansipa +5 ºะก. Malo a chomera ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo osati kumeta kwambiri.
Mthunzi wokhazikika udzakhudza kupunduka ndi kuwala kwa maluwa, ndipo kuwala kwa dzuwa kungatenthe masamba osakhwima ndi masamba aang'ono. Ndi bwino ngati penumbra pafupi ndi khoma la nyumba kapena pa mpanda wa malo. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa pansi, koma chimakonda loamy ndi mchenga loam dothi.
Ndondomeko yamakono
Chomera muyenera kukumba dzenje lakuya mofanana ndi kukula kwa mizu. Mtunda wa pakati pa maenje ndi kuchokera mamita mita kufika mita. Mu dzenje, tchepetseni chomera pamodzi ndi dothi lamba ndi kuwaza dothi. Mutabzala, madzi ndi kukhazikitsa thandizo la mipesa kuti lisapitirire zomera zozungulira.
Ndikofunikira! Kuti mphukira ya mipesa ikhale yosasunthika, kukhala wokhazikika komanso kusunga mawonekedwe, nthawi ndi nthawi, kutsitsa pamwamba pa zimayambira.
Kusakaniza ndi zomera zina
Kobe akukwera pabedi la maluwa amapita bwino, lobelia ndi petunia. Kobeya imagwirizananso ndi zomera zina zokwera: nandolo zonyezimira ndi nthenda.
Oyandikana nawo okongola kwa zomera akukwera maluwa ndi clematis, lobularia nyanja. White Kobeya imagwirizana bwino ndi buluu bauvallia, begonias ndi pelargonium, ndi marigolds, zinnia ndi nasturtium.
Zonse zokhudza kobei amasamala m'munda
Kukula ndi kusamalira kobeya kuthengo sikovuta, kumakula mofulumira komanso kumamasula kwambiri. Chinthu chachikulu - nthawi yobzala mbande.
Zimathandizira anthu okwera
Ofooka amawombera kuika chithandizo mu mawonekedwe a timitengo ting'onoting'ono. Pamene chomera chikukula, chiyenera kumangirizidwa ku chithandizo, kutsogolera nthambi mu njira yolondola. Izi zikhoza kukhala ming'alu yachitsulo, chitsulo chamatabwa, kapena chingwe pakhoma.
Kuthirira ndi kumasula nthaka
Kobeya amakonda chinyezi, amafunikira kawirikawiri kuthirira madzi okwanira. Nthawi yotentha komanso popanda mphepo, onetsetsani kuti dothi silinaume pambali yapafupi.
Musapitirize kuthirira ndi kuthirira ngati Kobe ikukula kwambiri mumthunzi kuti mizu ikhale yovunda ndipo mabakiteriya sangayambe. Pamene kuthirira nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka, ikudzaza ndi mpweya, ndi namsongole wamsongole.
Nanga ndi nthawi ziti zomwe zimayenera kudyetsa?
Dyetsani chomera chiyambe kubwerera pansi, kusakaniza zinthu zakuthupi ndi mineral feteleza. Choyamba, pofuna kulimbikitsa kukula, amamera feteleza ndi zinthu zakuthupi, kenaka ndi zolemba za mchere pofuna kukula kwa mphukira ndi mizu.
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokula, Kobei kudyetsa ndikumwaza ndi nayitrogeni. Pakuti kubzala masamba ndi zomera zabwino zimasowa phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi kufufuza zinthu. M'masitolo muli feteleza ndi zovuta komanso zosavuta.
Chenjerani! Mitengo ya mavitrojeni iyenera kutayidwa: zambiri mwa izo zidzalimbikitsa kukula kwa masamba pambali pa maluwa.
Pambuyo pa feteleza, sungani nyemba kuzungulira chomera chitsamba ndi chilichonse chakuthupi.
Mulch adzakuthandizani kuti muyambe kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nthaka.
Kugwiritsira ntchito Kobei mu zolemba zamitundu
Kobeyu m'munda angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mazinthu ambiri, kungomupatsa chithandizo. Mmerawo ukhoza kukulira khoma lachinyontho pakhomo lotseguka, kukulepheretsani inu kuchokera ku chidwi choyandikana nawo, kuchokera ku mphepo ndi fumbi.
Kuchokera ku creeper, mungathe kupanga mpanda powabzala pa galasi lachitsulo chachingwe ndi kutsogolera zitsulo m'njira yoyenera. Ikhoza kukhala pansi pa phazi lachitsulo, ndipo panthawi yochepa mphamvu yopanda malire idzakhala malo apamwamba.
Pothandizidwa ndi liana ilikulirakulira, chiwembucho chikhoza kugawidwa m'madera osiyana pobzala khoma lamdima wandiweyani. Ngati pali zooneka bwino pa chiwembucho, zimatha kukongoletsedwa ndi Kobei.
Chokongoletsera cha khonde kuchokera ku Kobey yomwe ikuphulika, chipinda chodzaza ndi liana, piranda, chipinda chojambula chimangooneka chokongola. Zonse zomwe mukufunikira kuti zithandizire chozizwitsa chimenechi chidzasanduka chobiriwira chobiriwira.
Mmene mungagwirire ndi tizirombo ta Kobe
Kobei ali ndi tizilombo tochepa, omwe ndi oipitsitsa kwambiri akangaude ndi aphid. Kulimbana ndi majeremusi kumaphatikizapo kupopera mankhwala a Fitoverma ndi kuwonjezera pa sopo la potashi.
Sopo akhoza kutenga malo otsekemera a zinyama kwa nyama, zomwe zimawononga tizilombo tina zoipa. Mwa mankhwala ochokera tizirombo angathandize: "Aktellik", "Inta-Vir", "Fitoverm", "Detsis".
Ngati simukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, yesani njira zamtundu:
- Kutsekemera kwa coniferous (500 g ya singano ndi 2 malita a madzi), imani sabata.
- Mpiru wa mpiru (10 g) kutsanulira lita imodzi ya madzi, ikani masiku atatu.
Zonse ziwirizi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimasungunuka m'matita khumi a madzi, kenako zimapulitsidwa ndi duwa. Kangaude samatumizira infusions a henbane, dandelion, chamomile ndi fodya.Kuchiza tizilombo Kobei ayenera kutsatira agrotechnics pamene mubzala, ganizirani mbali za kuthirira ndi feteleza. Yang'anirani liana kawirikawiri: ngati masamba akutembenukira chikasu, pali malo osadziwika kapena maluwa a Kobe samasamba - izi ndi zizindikiro za matenda kapena zirombo.
Zosangalatsa Kobe wakhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito monga zokongoletsa minda ndi mapaki kuyambira mu 1787. Liana adatchulidwa dzina lake kuti alemekeze Ajetiyo, dzina lake Barnabas Cobo. Katswiri wa zachilengedwe wamakono ndi wa nthawi yochepa anakhala nthawi yaitali ku Peru, Mexico, kumene mpesa umachokera.
Potsata malingaliro onse odzala ndi kusamalira Kobe, mukhoza kukongoletsa kapena kusiyanitsa malo a siteti, kupanga mapangidwe osiyanasiyana ndi ojambula. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa, chimakula mofulumira ndipo mosavuta chimakhala pamodzi ndi oyandikana naye - ndi godsend mu njira zothetsera.
