Mphesa - yokongola kwambiri shrub yomwe yakhala gawo la munda. Nzosadabwitsa kuti nyumba zazing'ono zimatchedwa "minda yamphesa", chifukwa chitsamba choterocho, ngati sichoncho m'munda uliwonse, ndiye pafupifupi chirichonse. Kuti chomeracho, kuwonjezera pa kukongola, kubweretseko bwino, ndikofunikira kuti musamalire bwino ndipo nthawi zonse muzichita njira zingapo, zomwe zimachotsa ana opeza. Tiyeni tipeze momwe tingagwiritsire mphesa mphesa ndi chiyani.
Kufotokozera
Kuchotsa mphesa za mphesa kumaphatikizapo kudula kwathunthu kapena pang'ono kwa mphukira zazing'ono. Njira yotereyi ikuchitika pofuna kuchepetsa mphukira zatsopano ndikuganizira mphamvu za zomera pa mpesa ulipo.
Paceniks amayamba kuchokera pa impso kupita ku mapepalawa. Magetsi awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mizu ya mfumukazi ndi zitsamba zazing'ono. Poyamba, pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti chitukukochi chikugwirizana bwino, komanso chachiwiri - kukonzanso kukula kwa mipesa.
Mu msipu wamphesa wamphesa wapangidwa kwa zitsamba zazikulu, mphukira zing'onozing'ono zimatengedwa pa siteji yoyamba yakukula. Njirayi ikupitirira ndi kusasitsa kwa njira zatsopano. Choncho, ikhoza kuchitika kasanu ndi kawiri. 
Pakuti mapangidwe amphamvu skeletal mbali ya achinyamata shrub mphesa msipu ikuchitika pa kukula nyengo, ndiko kuti, m'chilimwe. Agrotechnics nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi njira zina, monga kudulira, kudula ndi kuthamangitsa, ndipo akhoza kubwerezedwa 2-3 nthawi pa nyengo.
Olima amalonda adzafuna kuwerenga za chisamaliro panthawi ya maluwa, kubzala (cuttings, mbande), kukulumikiza, kudulira, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa mphesa.
Zonse zabwino ndi zamwano
Odziwa bwino wamaluwa amalingalira mapangidwe a mphukira zazing'ono, munthu amapeza mbali yothandiza kwambiriyi, ndipo wina amakhulupirira kuti ikhoza kuvulaza munda wamphesa. Tiyeni tiwone bwinobwino za ubwino ndi zopweteka za teknoloji yamakono.
Nchifukwa chiyani kuli koyenera kudula mphukira zazing'ono:
- ngati kuchuluka kwa masitepe kumawoneka pa shrub, kumakhala kwakukulu komanso kutaya mpweya wambiri, zomwe zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo matenda a fungal;
- Chifukwa chakuti mphukira zatsopano zikukula ndikukula, zimachotsa zakudya zambiri ndi mphamvu zofunikira za zomera, zomwe ziri zofunika kuti zikhazikitse mpesa wokhazikika kale ndi kupanga mawonekedwe a maburashi;
- Mphukira yachiwiri imachepetsera kuchuluka kwa mphesa.
Mukudziwa? Pambuyo pa chaka chabwino kwambiri kapena chisanu, chimera chingapatse ana opeza palimodzi.
Mbali zolakwika zogwiritsira ntchito teknoloji yaulimiyi:- mphukira zazing'ono zimatha kusintha photosynthesis ya chomera ndi zakudya zake. Iwo amapanga wokongola wolemera shrub korona;
- masamba aang'ono omwe amapanga masitepe amayamba pang'onopang'ono ndipo amatha kusintha masamba otsala omwe ali pamphesa.
Nthawi
Ana osakanikirana ndi ntchito yovuta, koma zotsatira zake zimakondweretsa inu ndi zokolola zambiri. Yambani ndondomekoyi pamene mphukira imalola timapepala tomwe timayambitsa 3-4. Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yomwe amagwiritsira ntchito agrotechnical, chifukwa pasynkovaniye ikhoza kuchitika kokha pamene mphukira ikadali yoonda kwambiri ndipo imapachikidwa ndi manja popanda khama ndi zina zowonjezera, monga mkasi ndi shears.
Momwe mungaperekere
Choncho, tazindikira kuti n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono pamene masamba oyambirira akuonekera, ndipo tsinde silinakulire komanso lili ndi udzu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yoyamba kuwombera.
Kutseketsa njirayi kumatchedwa, chifukwa n'zotheka kuti muthe kuchotsa ntchito yowonjezera ndi manja anu, ndiko kuti, kutsitsa. Ngati simukufuna kuchita ndi manja opanda kanthu, onetsetsani kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamaluwa musanayambe kudulira.
Ngati izi sizichitika, ndiye kuti mukhoza kubweretsa matenda, ndipo chitsamba chidzayamba kuvulaza. Ndikofunika kuchotsa korona ya ndondomekoyi, kusiya masamba 1-2. Zimakhalanso kuti mphukira ina imapangidwira pamtunda (mphukira), mphukira zotere zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zichotsedwe mwamphamvu, osasiya masamba kapena mphukira. Ndalama ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa masango omwe amamera, ngati mphukira zatsopano zikuwonekera pafupi, ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Izi sizidzangosintha kokha pollination, komanso kuonjezera zokolola. Mukudziwa? Ngati, kuwonjezera pa kukanikiza, kutsitsa masamba pambali mphesa 2-3 masabata musanayambe kucha, ndiye mphesa zidzakhala zowonongeka ndi kucha msanga.
Minda yamphesa imanena kuti mphesa yamphesa ndi yofunika ndithu. Funso lokhalo limene sangathe kugwirizana ndiloti masamba angati amatsine ndi angati kuti achoke.
Chifukwa chake, zonse zolembedwa pa nkhaniyi ndizofunikira. Mlimi aliyense amafuna kutsogoleredwa ndi zomwe akuziwona ndikuziwona, ndikuchita izi.
Kudyetsa mphesa si ntchito yovuta kwa oyamba kumene, ndikwanira kuphunzira kafukufuku, kufufuza ndi, mwinamwake, kufika pazomwe mungagwirizane nazo nokha ndi zitsamba zanu. 
Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti mphesa zimafuna chisamaliro chonse, ndi pasynkovanie - izi ndizochepa, koma mbali yofunikira. Kuti muchite kapena ayi, aliyense amasankha yekha. Ngakhale, inu mukuwona, makhalidwe abwino a pinching ndi okondweretsa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati mwasankha kusinthanitsa, yesani kuzipanga katatu pa nyengo yokula.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mphesa ngati mpanda wokongoletsa kapena mthunzi mu gazebo, ndiye, mwachibadwa, njirayi ndi yopanda phindu. Kuyambira pamene mphukira zazing'ono zimakongoletsa ndi kubwezeretsanso shrub.
