Maluwa amaluwa ndi okongola, koma amakhala ochepa. Komabe, pali maluwa omwe angathe kuyamikiridwa kwa miyezi yambiri kapena zaka. Pakati pa florists, iwo amadziwika ndi dzina la maluwa owuma, ndipo maluwa a maluwa amenewa akhoza kukongoletsa kwathunthu nyumba. Mitengo iyi ingakhale ya mabanja osiyanasiyana, koma ndi ogwirizana kuti akhalebe ndi mawonekedwe a nthawi yaitali.
Winged ammobium
Ndi maluwa osatha osatha, koma m'kati mwake timakula ngati chaka. Tsinde la nthambi, limafika masentimita 70 mu msinkhu. Inflorescences ndi zoyera, ndi malo aakulu achikasu. The awiri a inflorescence ndi 1.5-2 masentimita. Blossom ammobium amayamba kuyambira m'ma June, maluwa akupitirira mpaka woyamba chisanu.
Ndiponso, ngati maluwa owuma, amakula monga anale, Volzhanka, gypsophila, miscanthus.
Amaranth
Chomeracho chaka ndi chaka, chochokera ku America. Zomwe zimayambira zingakhale zophweka kapena zowonongeka, nthawi zina kukula mpaka mamita imodzi ndi theka. Mitundu yotchedwa inflorescences ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongola monga amaranth caudate, mdima kapena paniculate, imasonkhanitsidwa nthawi yayitali kapena spicewicles. Zikhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana: golidi, wofiirira, wofiira, ndi zina zotero. Maluwa a amaranth amayamba mu June ndipo amatha ndi kuyamba kwa kuzizira kwa autumnal. 
Mukudziwa? Amaranth sichimangokhala ku mitundu yokongoletsa. Kwa zaka masauzande zomera izi zakhala zizindikiro za anthu amwenye a ku America. Anthu a ku Spain ankatcha "tirigu wa Aztec" ndi "mkate wa Inca." Amaranth imagwiritsidwanso ntchito monga chakudya cha pet. Chomerachi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'zipatala, makamaka mafuta a amaranth ndi ofunikira.
Celosia
Mtunduwu ndilo wa banja la amaranth. Mitundu pafupifupi 60 ya maluwa owumawa amadziwika, pakati pawo pali ponse pachaka komanso yosatha, koma monga lamulo, nthawi zambiri timabereka chaka, popeza kuti silolosia imakhala yozizira.
Mapulaneti aang'ono amasonkhanitsidwa mu inflorescences zodabwitsa, zomwe zingakhale zosiyana siyana: pinnate, chisa, spikelet. Mitundu yawo ingakhale yofiira, yofiirira, yachikasu, etc. Cellosia limamasula kuchokera kumapeto kwa June mpaka autumn chisanu.
Helihrizum
Maluwa awa amadziwika bwino pansi pa dzina immortelle. Iye ndi wa banja la aster. Chomeracho chingakhale chosatha, koma chimakula ngati chaka. Tsinde ndi lolunjika, kufika kutalika kwa mita. Maluwa amapanga madengu akuluakulu a inflorescences. Mtundu wawo ndi wosiyana kwambiri - golide, wofiira, woyera ndi pinki, wofiira, ndi zina zotero.
Pali mitundu yoposa 600 ya immortelle. Chidziŵitso chodziŵika kwambiri ndi Helikrisamu, Milford helihrisum, ndi Sandy helihrizum. Maluwa - kuyambira June mpaka October.
Xerantemum
Ichi ndi chomera cha pachaka kuchokera ku banja la Asteraceae. Amatchedwanso maluwa wouma. Zimayambira pafupipafupi, nthambi. Kutalika mpaka masentimita 60. Ma inflorescences ndi madengu ofiira, oyera kapena pinki. M'madera ozizira amamera kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn. 
Cartamus
Chomera ichi nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa safflower. Ndi chaka chimodzi, nthawi zina zaka ziwiri, ndipo ndi a banja la aster kapena maluwa ovuta. Ili ndi phesi lolunjika, la nthambi lomwe likufika kutalika mamita limodzi ndi hafu. Inflorescence ndidengu lofiira, lalanje kapena la chikasu. Kunja, wofiira amafanana ndi nthula. Maluwa kuyambira June mpaka September.
Mukudziwa? Amonke a ku Buddha amavala zovala zawo zojambulidwa kuchokera ku cartamus, ndipo mafuta a cosmetology amawathandiza kukhala khungu lofewa komanso lolimba.
Craspedia
Monga ena ambiri ochokera mndandanda wathu, maluwa owumawa ndi a Aster banja. Mtengo umayima, umakula mpaka masentimita 90. Chomeracho ndi chosatha, koma palinso kuyang'ana kwa chaka chimodzi. Maluwa aang'ono ngati mawonekedwe a tubulu amapanga zochititsa chidwi zozungulira inflorescence ndi awiri a masentimita 4, zojambula zosiyanasiyana za chikasu. Kraspediya imamera mu August ndi September. 
Kermek (limonium)
Mtundu uwu wa maluwa owuma ndi wa banja la gilted. Pakati pa oimira ambiri a banja lino akhoza kuthana ndi zitsamba ndi zinyama zakuda, pakati pawo ponse pachaka komanso osatha. Kutalika kwa zomera, malingana ndi mtundu ndi zikhalidwe za kukula, zimakhala za 30 mpaka 1.3 mamita. Chomeracho chimamera kuyambira July mpaka kumapeto kwa autumn. 
Kunja, inflorescences a Kermek amawoneka okongola - pang'ono makwinya ndi ochepa-oblong panicles a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zitha kukhala zofiirira, zobiriwira, zachikasu, zoyera ndi pinki.
Maonekedwe, mosamala, amafanana ndi mtambo wakuda. Chomera chamtchire, Kermec broadleaf, chomwe chimatchedwanso tumbleweed, monga momwe kugwa, ndi mphepo yamphamvu kuchokera ku tsinde lopuma panthaka nthawi zambiri limatuluka ndikuyendayenda pa steppe. 
Katananhe
Ngakhale kuti chomera ichi cha Mediterranean sichinafike pakati pa okondedwa a wamaluwa, ndithudi chimawoneka chokongola mu kuphweka kwake kosavuta. Maluwa osiyanasiyana oumawa ndi abwino kubzala mwaluso, ndipo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga njira zogwirira ntchito. Kulimbitsa katananhe ku Ulaya kunayamba m'zaka za m'ma XVI.
Chomeracho chili ndi mitundu 5 yokha. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri imakhala ndi maluwa okongola a buluu omwe amafanana ndi chicory. Maluwa katananhe akhoza kukhala oyera, achikasu ndi ofiirira, zimadalira mitundu. Nkhuku zathamangira m'mphepete. Kutalika kwa phesi loongoka kumakhala masentimita 60.
May ndi June ndi nthawi ya maluwa owuma. Koma mitundu ina ya katananhe, mwachitsanzo, "Kapids Dart", ikhoza kufalikira mpaka chisanu. Chomera ichi ndi mtundu wosasinthasintha, nkhalango za katananh sizifa ngakhale chisanu chiri -30 ° C. Zolakwika ndizo zomwe katananhe amakhala zaka ziwiri zokha. Monga chomera pambuyo pa zaka 2-3 za maluwa pang'onopang'ono chimataya zokongoletsera ndipo kumafuna kugawidwa mobwerezabwereza kuposa zina zoterezi.
Mphepo yamoto (kugwedeza)
Chomera ichi cha banja la chimanga chimatchulidwa ndi dokotala wakale wa Chi Greek Galen, koma kupatulapo machiritso opindulitsa, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmakongoletsedwe. "Kukushkiny" - choncho anthu adatcha mtundu uwu wa maluwa owuma chifukwa cha zachilendo inflorescence zofanana ndi madontho (misonzi) pazitsamba zochepa. Mphepo yaing'ono ya mphepo imakhala yokwanira kuti iwapangitse, yomwe imapanga mtundu wina wa mphepo.
Mu mawonekedwe a mphepo yamkuntho imapezeka ku Ulaya, Africa, kumadzulo kwa Asia, komanso ku South America. Izi kawirikawiri zimatha zaka zambiri komanso zosatha. Zimayambira ndi zochepa ndipo zimakhala zokha, zimakhazikika ndi nthambi mpaka masentimita 80. Mapulosi apulorescence amafanana ndi kufalikira kwa masentimita 3 mpaka 20 ndipo imakhala ndi 20-50 spikelets. Spikelets ndi aakulu kwambiri, drooping, 10-25 mm yaitali. Okhawokha, malo otsetsereka, ovate, kapena katatu. Kumayambiriro kwa maluwa - wobiriwira, pakapita nthawi, brownish-golide.
Lagurus
Maluwa owumawa ali ndi dzina lina - "mahatchi", chifukwa cha inflorescence, yomwe imakumbutsa mchira wa kalulu. Pa chithunzi chojambula, chomera ichi chikuwoneka chapadera kwambiri.
Lagurus imatanthawuza za chaka chotsatira. Zili pafupifupi 50-60 cm wamtali. Chomeracho chimamasula chilimwe, mitu yake yoyera imakhala yojambula mosiyanasiyana, ndipo imakhala maluwa okongola. Lagurus amakondedwa kwambiri ndi ana chifukwa cha mawonekedwe oyambirira a inflorescence ndi masamba ofewa, ofunda. 
Tansy
Ichi ndi chomera cholimba kapena aster chokhala ndi fungo lowawa kwambiri. Kufalikira ku dziko lonse la kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi kumadera otentha. Tansy imakula mpaka mamita imodzi ndi hafu mu msinkhu ndipo imakhala ndi chikasu chowala chachikasu, chomwe chimasonkhanitsidwa m'mabhasiketi, pamtundu wolimba, womwe umakhala wobiriwira.
Ndikofunikira! Pakati pa wamaluwa, tansy amadziwika osati ngati chomera chomera, komanso ngati mankhwala achilengedwe motsutsana udzudzu, ntchentche ndi zina zosasangalatsa tizilombo. Maluwa owumawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zachipatala, palibe zodabwitsa dzina lina la tansy - nyongolotsi. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti zipatso ndi masamba a tansy ndi amphawi kwambiri.
Mbali za kukula maluwa ouma
Monga lamulo, zomera za mtundu uwu ndi odzichepetsa, ndipo kulima kwawo sikovuta. Mbewu zimabzalidwa mu March-April, zomera zimabzalidwa poyera pansi theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa May, mitundu ina yokonda kutentha - kumayambiriro kwa June. Kawirikawiri anabzala pamalo amdima a bedi. Mitundu yambiri ya maluwa amenewa ndi chilala chosagonjetsedwa, safuna zina zowonjezera. M'malo mwake, zomera zimatha kuvutika ndi madzi.
Kodi kudula ndi youma maluwa
Kusankhidwa bwino maluwa ouma adzakondwera mu mdima wandiweyani komanso wovuta kwambiri. Choyamba, maluwa onse akhoza kuuma, koma ndi maluwa owuma omwe samataya mawonekedwe awo pamene amauma ndi kusunga mitundu yowala.
Kusonkhanitsa kwa maluwa owuma kumachitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kasupe mpaka autumn, pamene maluwa, malingana ndi maluwa, amatenga bwino kwambiri kuyang'ana mtsogolo maluwa maluwa. Dulani maluwa ayenera kukhala mu nyengo youma, bwino m'mawa. Mitengo yokolola yokhala ndi zochulukirapo zambiri, kenako amasankha zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri. Kuonjezerapo, maluwa owuma ndi ofooka kwambiri ndipo amawonongeka mosavuta pamene akupanga zidazo.
Njira yosavuta youma - zachilengedwe. Ndi njira iyi, maluwa odulidwa amaimitsidwa ndi zimayambira. Kuyanika kumachitika mu chipinda chakuda chakuda - dzuwa limatha kusintha mitundu yoipa kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Pamene zouma, malalanje, pinki, buluu ndi mitundu yofiirira zimasungidwa bwino. Koma maluwa ofiirawo amdima.Mukhozanso kuumitsa chomeracho kugwiritsa ntchito ubweya wa thonje. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito bokosilo ndi dzenje pansi ndi wosanjikiza wa ubweya wa thonje. Tsinde la zomera limasungidwa mu dzenje, duwa liri ndi thonje, bokosilo limapachikidwa mu chipinda chakuda.
Dulani maluwa nthawi zambiri zouma m'zitsulo zing'onozing'ono, kuzidzaza ndi zinthu zomwe zimatulutsa chinyezi bwino. Zoterezi zimagwiritsa ntchito mchenga wa calcined kapena semolina.
Malangizo ndi zidule pakupanga maluwa
Maluwa a zouma zouma, malingana ndi mithunzi yomwe ilipo, choyamba chimafuna chophimba chokongoletsera choyenera. Choncho, maluwa omwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya chikasu amamangidwa bwino ndi matabwa kapena matope. Ngati maluwa akupanga mitundu yambiri yamitundu, ndiye kuti ntchito yotereyo idzawoneka bwino kwambiri muzitsulo zoyera.
Maluwawo amapangidwa mu magawo. Poyamba, wolima amaumba mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa wouma ndipo amawamanga ndi nthangala. Ndiye magulu okonzekera amangirizidwa mu maluwa amodzi. 
Mukudziwa? Kuwonjezera pamenepo, maluwa a maluwa owuma amapanga zojambula (zitatu-dimensional kapena mawonekedwe a flat appqués kuchokera ku maluwa, zouma ndi kukakamiza), mapepala, nkhata zokongoletsera.Popanga mapangidwe akuluakulu, timagwiritsa ntchito fakitale. Idzaza ndi chipatso chapadera chamaluwa, chomwe chimachokera pamwamba ndi moss. Maluwa owuma amamangiriridwa ku chinkhupule ichi. Zolemba zoterezi zidzakhala ngati nyumba yokongoletsera yokongola.
