Syngonium ndi liana yomwe ikukula mofulumira, yomwe yachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi wamaluwa ambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi kudzichepetsa, kukongola komanso kusankha mitundu yambiri ya mitundu. Pezani zambiri za mtundu wa maluwa.
Kufotokozera
Kuchokera ku Chigiriki, singonium amatembenuzidwa kuti "mbewu." Iyi ndi liana yosatha yomwe imakula m'mapiri otentha a ku America, ndi a banja la Aroids. Mitundu yoposa 30 ikukula kuthengo, ndipo osachepera theka amalimidwa.
Mitengo ina yokongoletsera imakopeka ndi maonekedwe awo: scandus, ivy, monstera, ipomoea, tradescantia, passionflower, philodendron, tunbergia, stephanotis.
Mukudziwa? Koma kuthengo mungathe kuona maluwa a syngonium. Kumapeto kwa masika oyera masika amawoneka pamphesa, ndiye zipatso zopsereza zimapangidwa, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri anyani.
Monga chomera chokongola chamkati, syngonium ndi yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mawonekedwe ndi masamba. Maluwa awa ali ndi makhalidwe awa:
- Thunthu lofewa losasintha lokhala ndi mizu yambiri ya airy limathandiza kumamatira ku zothandizira.
- Masamba ali ndi mitundu yosiyana: mwa mawonekedwe a mtima, nthungo, yomwe ili ndi magawo atatu. Ndili ndi zaka, mawonekedwe awo angasinthe.
- Mtundu wa masambawo umasiyana ndi mtundu wobiriwira (pafupifupi woyera) mpaka wakuda wobiriwira, wokhala ndi chikasu.
- Mu floriculture zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga mpesa kapena ngati ampelous.
Malamulo oyendetsera pansi
Kusankha kudzala duwa la singonium kunyumba, muyenera kudziwa kuti chomera sichimayambitsa mavuto ambiri, koma muyenera kupereka zinthu zina zokongoletsera.
Kusankha malo ndi kuunikira
Syngonium amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena mthunzi wachabechabe. Chifukwa cha dzuwa, mitundu ina imataya kuwala, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kusowa kwake kumayambitsa kubirira kwa masamba. Njira yabwino yopangira miphika yakukula idzakhala mawindo ochokera kummawa ndi kumadzulo.
Kutentha ndi chinyezi
Kutentha kwa syngonium ndiko kulekerera. Kunja, sikuyenera kukhala pamwamba + 25 ° C m'chilimwe ndi +17 ° C m'nyengo yozizira.
Popeza chomera chimabwera kuchokera kumadera otentha, mpweya umakhala wofunika kwambiri. Kuti mukhalebe pamlingo woyenera, mungagwiritse ntchito chipangizo chapadera. Ngati simungathe kuigula, ndiye mutha tsikuli foliar kupopera mbewu ndi kuyika chidebecho ndi chomera mu poto ndi dothi lowonjezera, nthawi zonse likhale lonyowa. Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ayenera kutengedwa kutentha kutentha.
Zomera monga alowe, geranium, kalanchoe, rosemary, hunk, masharubu a golide, agave, mandimu, hibiscus amakula osati zokongola zokha, komanso monga mankhwala.
Kukula nthaka
Dothi lodzala limatengedwa mopanda ndale kapena losavuta pang'ono, lowala komanso lopangidwa ndi masamba, peat, mchenga ndi humus mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1: 1: 0.5.
Kuwonjezera kwa makala amagazi kapena mafupa kunthaka kudzawonjezera zakudya m'thupi. Pansi pa mphika m'pofunika kudzaza dongo lokulitsa (1/3 mphamvu yosonkhanitsa chinyezi), zomwe zidzateteza mizu ku kuvunda.
Mukudziwa? Syngonium ikhoza kukula popanda kugwiritsa ntchito dothi, mu majeremusi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena zakudya zina. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa hydroponics ndi zomera zimabzalidwa motere, zikuwoneka zochititsa chidwi kwambiri pamaluwa oonekera.
Malangizo osamalira
Mofanana ndi kulima mbewu zina kunyumba, muyenera kusamalira syngonium mwanjira inayake kuti mupeze maluwa okongola komanso okongola. Njira zovomerezeka zimaphatikizapo: kuthirira, feteleza, kapangidwe ka korona ndi kuika.
Kuthirira
Mmera ndi wokonda chinyezi ndipo amafunikira madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Chimachitika ngati dziko lapansi limauma, ndiko kuti, ngati dothi lauma mpaka masentimita atatu, liyenera kuyamwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito osasankhidwa kapena kukhazikika masiku angapo kutentha kwa madzi.
Pakatha masiku khumi muyenera kusamba syngonium pansi pa osamba, mosamala mosakaniza mpirawo pansi. Komanso, chinsinsi chokongoletsa ndi thanzi la maluwa ndi kupopera mbewu nthawi zonse, makamaka nyengo ya Kutentha, pamene mpweya wouma uli m'chipinda chifukwa cha Kutentha kwapakati.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Kusamalira syngonium, pofuna kupeza chomera chopatsa thanzi kunyumba, kumafuna kudyetsa koyenera ndi mankhwala apadera. Ayenera kuchitidwa, kuyambira kumayambiriro mpaka kumapeto kwa chaka, ndifupipafupi kawiri pamwezi. Chitani njirayi pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza ovuta kwa zomera zamasamba. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene duwa limapuma, ndondomekoyi sizimachitika.
Mapangidwe a korona
Yokongola yokongoletsa chomera sikuti imangomveka komanso kumveka pamwamba, komanso imapanga mpando wachifumu.
Ndikofunikira! Kukonza ndi kukanikiza nthambi ziyenera kupangidwa ndi magolovesi, monga kuyamwa kwa zomera kumayambitsa kukwiya kwa khungu.
Pali njira zingapo zotsatilazi:
- Kudulira kwa mphukira kwa mphukira kutalika kwa masentimita 20 kukuthandizani kuti mubwezeretse mbewu. Chaka chonse, nthambi za syngonium zimakula mpaka masentimita 30 (pafupifupi 6 mapepala).
- Kuphwanyika pamtunda wa masentimita 6 kuchokera ku tsamba kumapangitsa kuti nthambi zikhalepo ndi kukula kwa zatsopano. Njirayi ikukuthandizani kupanga korona wokongola.
- Phukusi lokulumikizidwa mu moss limalowetsedwa pakati pa mphika, womwe udzathandizira syngonium. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha ndikugwiritsira ntchito zomera ku mphika wina, kuti asawononge mizu ya duwa. Moss pa chubu imapuma panthawi yamadzi. Chomeracho chiri ndi mizu yake ya mlengalenga chimayanjanitsidwa bwino ndi icho ndipo chimapangika pothandizira.
Kuwaza
Njira yowonjezera ndi njira yovomerezeka yomwe siyenela kokha kwa syngonium, komanso kwa zomera zonse zamkati. Pankhaniyi, mavuto ambiri amathetsedwa:
- Kukonzekera kwathunthu kwa nthaka yowonongeka.
- Kusintha mphika ndi chidebe chachikulu kuti mupange malo abwino kwambiri.
Ndondomeko ya kuzizira ikuchitika malinga ndi ndondomeko yotsatirayi:
- Mzere wothira dothi (1/3 mwa mphika wa mphika) umatsanulira pansi pa thanki.
- Chomeracho chimalowetsedwa mu chodepa chokonzekera, mizu imawongoka bwino ndi yokutidwa ndi nthaka.
- Nthaka imakhala yaying'ono ndipo imadzazidwa bwino ndi madzi okhazikika kuchotsa mpumulo wotsalira. Ngati mutatha kuthirira nthaka idatha, m'pofunikira kudzaza.
Kubalana kwa syngonium
Ndondomeko yobereka pakhomo siigwira ntchito ndipo imayendetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana: pogawa mphukira ndikuphatikizira kumtunda kwa mphukira ya syngonium.
Kugawidwa kwa mphukira
Malangizo ndi sitepe:
- Nthambi ya liana imadulidwa ndipo mbali, pafupifupi masentimita 14 kutalika (ndi masamba awiri) zimadulidwa ndi mpeni.
- Kenaka amaikidwa pamadzi kuti akhale mizu ya nthambi. Pofuna kupanga mapangidwe a mizu, mukhoza kuwonjezera "mizu" kapena kuyaka makala. Ngati rooting ikuchitika mu mchere wambiri kapena nthaka - mphukira imayikidwa mmwamba.
- Chidebecho chimadzazidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu kuti apange microclimate ndi chinyezi nthawi zonse ndi kutentha pafupifupi 25 ° C.
- Pambuyo mizu yayamba kukula, malo obisala amachotsedwa, ndipo atangotsala pafupifupi masentimita atatu, ziwalo zomwe zimapezeka zimakhala m'miphika okonzedwa.
Apical cuttings
Zotsatira za ntchito:
- Mpeni wakuthwa umadula pamwamba pa tsinde ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 15 ndi masamba awiri ndi kukula koyamba.
- Tsamba laling'ono lichotsedwe, ndipo kudula kumachepetsedwa kwa maola angapo pothetsera vuto ndi kukula kwa stimulator.
- Mu okonzeka kusakaniza peat ndi mchenga (mofanana mbali) timaphika kudula masamba otsala.
- Madzi okwanira ndi otsekedwa ndi mtsuko kuti apange microclimate. Kutentha mkati mwa mini-wowonjezera kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pansi pa +23 ° C.
- Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse musunge nthaka yonyowa.
- Patatha milungu itatu, timachotsa pogona, ndipo mizu ikalimbikitsidwa ndikufika kutalika kwa masentimita angapo, tani timadontho timene timapanga miphika.
Ndikofunikira! Banks kamodzi pa tsiku ayenera kuchotsedwa kwa mphindi zisanu kuti ayendetsedwe, kotero kuti kuchuluka kwa chinyezi sikumapanga nkhungu pamtunda pamwamba, zomwe zingayambitse kudulidwa, ndiyeno ku imfa yake.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a syngonium amadziwonetsera okha m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- Masamba anayamba kupota, kenako duwa limakodwa ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Malo okondedwa kwambiri a tizilombo ndi gawo lochepa la tsamba la masamba. Pankhaniyi, syngonium imasiya kukula, masamba amayamba kutaya mtundu, kutembenukira chikasu ndikugwa, kusiya mphukira. Kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwachitsanzo: "Decis", "Fitoverm" ndi ena.
- Chishango chikuwombera masamba kumbali zonse ziwiri, kotero zimakhala zowuma ndikufa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Actellic (madontho 20 pa lita imodzi ya madzi) angagwiritsidwe ntchito poletsa.
- Ngati mabala a bulauni amaonekera pamunsi mwa masamba, amatanthauza kuti ndi bwino. Amaoneka pa syngonium pamene chomeracho chimasungidwa m'chipinda choyaka ndi mpweya wouma. Kuwononga madera a tizilombo tingathe kukhala mankhwala omwewo ogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi shchitovki.
Matenda a Maluwa:
- Zimayambira zowola kumachitika kutentha kwapansi ndi kuthirira mopitirira muyeso.
- Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi choti achite ngati masamba a syngonium ayamba kutentha, ndi bwino kudziwa kuti chomeracho sichili ndi feteleza chokwanira ndipo chiyenera kudyetsedwa.
- Masamba amafupika kukula - duwalo silisowa kuyatsa. Sungani mphika pafupi ndiwindo kapena kuyikapo gwero lina lapafupi pafupi.
- Nsonga za masamba ziuma, zimasanduka bulauni, ndipo patapita nthawi zimangogwa mwamsanga - mpweya m'chipinda ndiuma kwambiri. Ndikofunika kuyika wotsegula kapena kuwonjezera nambala ya sprays.
Zosavuta komanso zamatsenga
Pali ambiri omwe amakhulupirira ndi kukhulupirira zamatsenga omwe ali ndi syngonium. Zimanenedwa kuti:
- Chomeracho chimatha kupulumutsa mwini nyumba ku matenda.
- Duwa, lomwe liri pafupi ndi kama, limathetsa maloto oipa ndikupangitsa kuti usiku ukhale wodzaza kwambiri.
- Amathandiza eni ake kuchotsa zizoloŵezi zoipa, kusinthasintha bwino ku malo atsopano ndikuthandizira malingaliro.
- Chimodzi mwa zikhulupiliro zazikulu ndi maluwa omwe amadzimva maluwa a singonium. Amakhulupirira kuti kumene amakula amamakhala osakhala motalika. Mwa njirayi, izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa onse okwera pamunda.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera ku chilengedwe, duwa limatsuka ndikudzaza nyumba ndi mphamvu zowona. Popeza dziko lakwawo ndi nkhalango zam'madera otentha, komwe limatha kufika mamita asanu, ndipo kutalika kwa nyumbayi sikulola kuti lifike kutalika, liana imatulutsa mphamvu yochulukirapo ku malo ozungulira.
Mitundu ya syngonium
Ambiri otchuka mitundu syngonium wamkulu m'nyumba m'nyumba floriculture:
- Knifelee. Masamba a mbewu yaying'ono ali ngati nthungo, ndipo ali ndi zaka, mawonekedwe awo amasintha ndipo amakhala ngati phazi.
- Ushkovaty. Masambawa ndi owopsa kwambiri, ndipo amawoneka mmaonekedwe a makutu. Muziwalo za zimayambira zimakula mizu ya mlengalenga.
- Pinki. Dzina limalankhula lokha - masambawo amajambula mu mtundu wa pinki wotumbululuka.
- Chophweka Chokoleti ya masamba ndi mizere yofiira yomwe imaonekera.
- Wendland. Mwachidziwitso, masamba obiriwira-obiriwira, apo amatha mitsempha yapakati ya mtundu wa silvery.
- Pixie Masamba ndi mzere woonekera bwino wa mtundu woyera.
- Butterfly. Mtundu wamaluwa umasiyana ndi woyera mpaka pinki.
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