Dziwe mdziko muno kapena dziko lanu ndi loto la eni ambiri. Koma kuti mugule kapena kuti mulibe ndiye ndewu ya nkhondoyi. Maginito achilengedwe am'madzi amakopa zoipa zilizonse, amakhala malo okhala mabakiteriya. Ndipo mphepoyo imawonjezera "zokongoletsa", potulutsa madzi ndi masamba, tinthu tambiri ndi zinyalala zosiyanasiyana. Ndipo ngati simusamalira dziwe nthawi zonse, pamapeto pake lisandulika dziwe lokhala ndi dziwe kapena dambo lonunkha, momwe maula ena amasangalala kusambira.
Chizindikiro choyamba choyeretsa ndi mtundu wa madzi. Nyanja yamtundu uliwonse (yotentha, yosasunthika, ndi zina), madzi amayenera kukhala owonekera. Mukangozindikira mthunzi wobiriwira kapena wamiyala, dziwani kuti: dziwe ndi loyera kale.
Kusamalira mathithi oyambira
Dziwe limatha kuyeretsedwa m'njira zingapo:
- Mwa njira yoyeretsera.
- Mankhwala
- Njira yamagetsi.
Kuyeretsa kwakuthupi: Zosefera + burashi ndi maukonde
Kusamalira madzi padziwepo kumayambira poti zinyalala zonse zimachotsedwa pamadzi ndi zida zosiyanasiyana (maukonde, zotsukira pompopompo, ndi zina). Koma pamenepa, mutha kungochotsa tinthu tokhazikika tomwe tili. Zonse zomwe diso la munthu siziwona ziyenera kuchotsedwa ndi fayilo yapadera.
Zofunika! Zosefera zilizonse zomwe mumagula, pampu iyenera kuyatsidwa kwa maola osachepera 6. Kupanda kutero, kuyeretsa kwapamwamba sikungatheke.
Pali magulu angapo amakanema:
- Zosefera pamchenga
Fyuluta ya mchenga imawononga ndalama zochepa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina chifukwa mchenga wa quartz umasefa madzi mkati mwake. Madzi oyipitsidwa amadutsidwa mu fayilo iyi ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono timatsalira mu quartz.
Umu ndi momwe mawonekedwe amkati mwa chinsalu cha mchenga amawonekera
Ngakhale mtengo ungakwaniritsidwe, zosefera sizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa zimafunikira kutulutsa mlungu ndi mlungu. Kuti muyeretse, muyenera kuyimitsa chipangizocho pansi pa mtsinje wamadzi oyera, omwe "azisesa" chilichonse chomwe chatunga mkati. Nzika za chilimwe zomwe zilibe madzi zimawavuta kupereka magetsi otuluka.
Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yotsuka mchenga ndiyotsika. Ndi tizinthu tating'onoting'ono tokulirapo 20 tomwe timayikamo. Zinyalala zochepa zimakhala m'madzi.
Zosefera zoterezi zimangolimbikitsidwa padziwe zochepa chabe zomwe madzi amasintha nthawi zambiri.
- Zosefera zama cartridge
Zosefera zama cartridge nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa dziwe.
Njira yoyeretsera imeneyi imaphatikizapo ma cartridge angapo omwe amakhala mkati mwa nyumbayo. Amatha kuchotsa ma tinthu tambiri mpaka ma 10 ma virus m'madzi. Mtengo wa fyuluta yotere ndiwokwera kuposa fyuluta ya mchenga, koma imafunikira kukonza pang'ono, ndikuyeretsa bwino dziwe. Kusambitsa makatoni, nthawi ndi nthawi amakankhidwa ndi madzi oyera. Ndikosavuta, kugwiritsa ntchito makatiriji otayika, omwe pambuyo povala, amatayidwa, ndikusintha ndi atsopano.
- Zosefera za Diatom
Diatom zotsekera zotchinga mwachangu kwambiri ndipo zimafuna kusintha kwa katoni
Wokondedwa, tangowonekera zosefera. Muzipangizozi, kuyeretsa kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito dziko la diatomaceous lapansi (zotchedwa zipolopolo zoponderezedwa). Zosefera zotere zimapereka kuyeretsa kotsika kwambiri, kumachotsa ma cell mpaka 3 micons. Koma chophunzitsira cha machitidwe oterowo ndikuti dziko lapansi la diatomaceous "limasunthika" mwachangu kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale kusinthanitsa sikungabwezeretsenso kudutsaku. Ndikofunikira kusintha ma cartridge nthawi zingapo pachaka, omwe ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Njira zoyeretsera zamankhwala
Mankhwala othandizira dziwe cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi mitundu ingapo ya kuipitsidwa, ndikuyeretsa bwino muyenera kugula mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Ganizirani momwe mungayeretsere dziwe kwathunthu.
Chifukwa chake, kuti muthane ndi mabakiteriya, muyenera kugula mawonekedwe omwe chimodzi mwazinthuzi zimagwira okosijeni, chlorine kapena bromine.
- Kutsika mtengo kwambiri, koma ndi fungo linalake ndi mankhwala a chlorine. Amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zonse.
- Mu bromine, kuchuluka kwa mankhwala opha tizilombo kulibe vuto, koma kununkhira. Zowona, mtengo wake umakhala wokwera mtengo.
- Yotsika mtengo kwambiri koma yotetezeka ndi mpweya. Amapha mabakiteriya pafupifupi 100%, osavulaza madzi kapena anthu.
Kuphatikiza pa mabakiteriya, vuto la maiwe akunyumba ndi algae. Amakula msanga kwambiri kuti samalimbana nawo nthawi ndi nthawi, koma nthawi zonse, akangodzaza thankiyo ndi madzi. Pogula ndikukagona kukonzekera kwapadera, mudzateteza makoma a mbale kuti asatengeke udzu, ndi pansi - kuchokera ku silting.
Kukonzekera kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono 3 kuyenera kumaliza ntchito yomwe yayamba ndi zosefera, kuwononga mafuta, ma protein. Zinthu zoterezi zimatchedwa flocculants.
Mita ya pH iyenera kutsitsidwa mu dziwe kuti mudziwe momwe mulingo wa asidi-acid.
Ntchito yotsiriza yoyeretsa mankhwala ndikupangitsa kuti pH isinthe. Munthu amafunika madzi okwanira 7-7.4. Kuti mumudziwe, muyenera kukhala ndi mita yapadera - mita ya pH. Ngati mulingo wa acid-based ndiwopamwamba kuposa manambala omwe adapatsidwa, amathira mankhwala kuti achepetse pH, ngati wotsika, gwiritsani ntchito mitundu ina.
Kutsuka Kwa Magetsi
Njira yatsopano yoyeretsera, momwe mulibe mankhwala, ndi yamagetsi. Gulu la zida limaphatikizapo magetsi a ultraviolet, ozonizer ndi zida zomwe zimatulutsa miyala ya mkuwa ndi siliva. Chida chilichonse chimachotsa kuipitsa kwamtundu wina, ndipo palimodzi zimapatsa kuyeretsa kwamadzi kokwanira.
Kusamalira Dziwe Lanyengo
Zinthu zoyeretsa padziwe lamatayala
Nyumba yanyengo yachilimwe ndi malo okhalamo mwanyengo, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi dziwe kapena madzi otentha, omwe amayeretsedwa nthawi yozizira. Ganizirani momwe mungasamalire dziwe lokhala ndi chimango. Chisamaliro chachikulu ndi:
- kusefa madzi (fayilo yoyenera nthawi zonse imaphatikizidwa ndi dziwe);
- kutolera zinyalala kuchokera pamwamba (ukonde kapena skimmers);
- kuyeretsa kwakanthawi ndi mankhwala;
- kukolola matope kuchokera pansi pa mbale. (Pali njira zingapo m'sitolo kuposa kutsuka matope kuchokera pamatope, koma ndibwino kupeza chotsuka kapena chovala chapadera).
Kusamalira Model
Kwa ana, maiwe opanda ndalama nthawi zambiri amagulidwa. Kuti ukhalebe waukhondo, umayenera kutsukidwa ndi madzi sabata ndi sabata ndikuchotsa matope. Ngati kuchuluka kwa mbale kuli kwakukulu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mafuta ophera tizilombo, chifukwa sabata iliyonse kumadzaza dziwe ndi madzi abwino kuli okwera mtengo.
Ana osaposa zaka 3 amasintha madzi tsiku lililonse!
Kusunga ukhondo mu dziwe ndikosavuta kuposa kuyesa kubwezeretsanso mbale yosalala.
