Usiku wa violet limamasula madzulo ndipo amasangalatsa diso ndi kukongola kodabwitsa. Amadziwika kuti mfumukazi ya munda wamadzulo. Koma si anthu ambiri omwe amadziwa kuti maluwawawa sakukhudzana ndi ma violets.
Kodi nkhwangwa yausiku imawoneka bwanji
Lospernix hesperis amatchedwa usiku violet, komanso pinki matthiola. Dzina lodziwika bwino pakati pa anthu ndi Matrona Vespers.
Pazonse, mitundu yoposa 40 yazomera imadziwika. Night violet ndiwodziwika ku gawo la Asia, ku Europe ndi ku Russia, ambiri mwa zigawo zapakati ndi Kum'mawa kwa Siberia. Kugawidwa ku Caucasus. Nawo mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri pakukula.
Usiku violet m'munda
Night violet ndi maluwa omwe ali oyenera kulimidwa m'minda, gazebos, komanso amakula bwino pamakhonde. Malo ambiri opumira, chifukwa cha iye, amawoneka okongola nthawi iliyonse yamasana, ndipo kununkhira kwamadzulo kudzangokupangitsa kusintha. Ndi chisamaliro chabwino, mbewuyo imakondwera ndi kukongola kwake kuyambira koyambirira kwa Meyi mpaka kumapeto kwa Julayi. Zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo amatauni, amakongoletsedwa ndi ma buluku ndi mabwalo.
Vespers - chomera cha zaka ziwiri. Zokhudza banja la kabichi komanso gulu la oyang'anira dicoty. M'chaka choyamba mutabzala, monga lamulo, maluwa samachitika, koma chaka chotsatira chitsamba chidzakondwera ndi maluwa. Koma pamlingo wokulirapo izi zikugwira ntchito pazomera zomwe zibzalidwe panthaka.
Zosangalatsa! Violet yausiku nthawi zambiri imasokonezedwa ndi phlox. M'mawonekedwe, mbewuzo ndizofanana kwenikweni.
Ma Veseres kutalika kwake amakula mpaka 0,5-1 mita. Zimayambira, yokutidwa ndi mulu, zimakhala ndi nthambi. Masamba, omwe amawalozera kumunsi, amafikira kutalika kwa 12 cm, ndipo m'lifupi mwake mpaka 4 cm.
Maluwa pawokha ali ndi miyala 4. Mtundu wa inflorescences ungasiyane, zimatengera zosiyanasiyana. Amatha kukhala oyera kapena otuwa a lilac. Kapangidwe ka mapira nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosalala. Koma olima maluwa odziwa maluwa amatha kukhala ndi maluwa amtundu wina mosinthika.
Duwa lili ndi pamakhala 4
Maluwa amapindidwa kukhala ma inflorescence ozungulira mpaka kutalika kwa 30 cm. Fungo lochokera ku masamba ndilamphamvu kwambiri mumdima. Uku ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu kuchokera ku maluwa ena onse a m'mundamo.
Zitsamba zimaphuka pafupifupi masiku 30 mpaka 50. Zonse zimatengera chisamaliro chomera chabwino. Kutengera kusamalidwa koyenera, maluwa amasangalatsa mwiniwake kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kunja kwa Violet Night Vital Care Maziko
Ma visa ndi maluwa apadziko lonse omwe amakula pakhonde komanso poyera. Kwambiri zovuta zonse zimafunikira kulima kwakunja.
Kuwala
Chomera sichosankha. Ndiosavuta kubzala komanso yosavuta kusamalira. Kutengera mitundu, ndikofunikira kusankha mosamala malo oti mubzale. Nthawi zambiri, malo okhala ndi kuwala kokwanira amakonda mbala za usiku. Mitundu ina imakonda mthunzi wocheperako ndipo imamva bwino pansi pa mitengo.
Zofunika! Kubzala zitsamba, malo otsika amayenera kupewa, chifukwa chinyezi kwambiri, chipale chofewa chimatha kuyambitsa matenda ndi kuvunda kwa mbewu.
Kuthirira
Mutabzala violet wausiku, boma lapadera lothirira lidzafunika. Nthawi zambiri komanso kuthirira maluwa sikufunika. Kuti tipewe chinyezi chambiri kuzungulira duwa, ndikofunikira kuyikira. Kutsirira kumachitika bwino kamodzi pa sabata m'mawa. Pakachuluka kauma, mutha kuwonjezera kuthirira mpaka kawiri pa sabata, popeza nthaka youma kwambiri imatha kusokoneza maluwa.
Dothi
Pakubzala, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito dothi la zamchere pang'ono. Mukamaliza kuthilira, muyenera kumasula pansi, chifukwa chitsamba chimakonda mpweya.
Kwambiri oxide peat nthaka kwathunthu contraindicated. M'dziko lotere, chitsamba chosatha sichikhala ndi moyo. Phwando lamadzulo ndizosankha malinga ndi dothi. Kusankha koyenera ndi kiyi wa maluwa okongola.
Usiku violet madzulo
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Kuti shrub imere bwino, iyenera kudyetsedwa. Chifukwa cha izi, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yamaluwa, feteleza wa mineral mu zovuta ndizoyenera. Pambuyo poyambira maluwa, zidzakhala zokwanira kuwonjezera phulusa kamodzi pamwezi. Chifukwa cha izi, dothi limamasulidwa ndipo limalola mpweya wabwino wokwanira kudutsamo. Kuphatikiza apo, phulusa lili ndi katundu wabwino kwambiri wa antiseptic.
M'nyengo yozizira, shrub imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -20 ° C. Chifukwa chake, duwa silifuna chisamaliro chapadera komanso pogona panthawi yozizira. Kukaniza kwa nyengo yozizira kwa wamaluwa ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu pakusankha mbewu zamaluwa.
Kodi limamasulidwa liti ndi momwe - kufananizira mitundu
Phwando lamadzulo lili ndi mayina ndi mitundu yambiri, iliyonse yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Vesester Matrona
Chitsamba chokongoletsera, maluwa akuluakulu ofiirira amapindidwa kukhala mawonekedwe a cylindrical. Amakhala ndi maluwa owala bwino kwambiri. Mutha kubzala mwachindunji ndi nthangala mu Meyi-June.
Zofunika! Nthaka yomasuka ndiyabwino. Blossom imayamba mchaka chachiwiri.
Chikondwerero cha Hesperis
Zodziwika bwino kwambiri zamaluwa oyera ndi maluwa oyera, omwe amawoneka bwino patsamba lililonse. Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi fungo labwino usiku. Chomera chimakonda madera abwino. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito yokongoletsa kuyenda ndi njira, komanso mabedi akulu maluwa.
Kudzoza kwa Hesperis
Biennium wodabwitsa, yemwe adzasilira ndi onse ogwira ntchito. Ichi ndi mbewu yokhala ndi maluwa osavuta a multicolor omwe amaphatikiza burashi imodzi.
Zitsamba zimafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 90. Kununkhira kwa maluwa ndikosangalatsa komanso kopepuka. Ma inflorescence amtunduwu amawoneka okongola maphwando aliwonse. Mbali yayikulu yosiyanitsa mitunduyi ndi kukana chisanu.
Rasipiberi Vespers Matrona
Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya Night Violet. Ambiri mwa maluwa owaza rasipiberi ali pamitu yolunjika. Madzulo ndi usiku, fungo labwino komanso lowala limachokera ku shrubber.
Ubzalidwe bwino ndi mbande kumapeto kwa Meyi komanso koyambirira kwa June pamtunda wa 30 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Vutoli limachitika chifukwa chakuti kusasinthika kwa kapisolo, mbewu zimatha kubalalika mozungulira chitsamba ndikuyamba kumera.
Usiku Wokongola Usiku
Chomera chokongola kwambiri komanso chowala. Wamaluwa amakonda mitundu iyi chifukwa cha chisomo chake komanso fungo lake labwino usiku. Maluwa ali ndi utoto wofiirira ndipo amasonkhana mu inflorescence yayikulu. Chitsamba chimafikira kutalika mpaka 60 cm.
Kukongola kwausiku sikugonjetsedwa ndi chisanu komanso kupewa kupanikizika, osawopa majeremusi osiyanasiyana. Izi zimathandizira chidwi chamaluwa chamitundumitundu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndioyenera kuswana pakhonde.
Phwando lamadzulo lidzakhala chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri m'mundamu
Mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya Night Violet amadziwika. Kuyambira kale, shrub yakhala ngati chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri pamtunda uliwonse komanso m'munda. Fungo labwino komanso lowala la maluwa silingasiye aliyense wopanda chidwi. Duwa la violet lausiku ndilofala pakati pa akatswiri olima maluwa komanso malo.
Mbewu za usiku ma violets zimacha mu inflorescence. Pakatha nyengo yamaluwa, amatha kuthira pansi pang'onopang'ono ndikuwabzala chaka chamawa. Komanso ndizotheka kuchoka osasokoneza. Pakapita nthawi, njerezo zimagwera panthaka ndikutha. Chaka chamawa mutha kudikirira kale mphukira zoyambirira, koma maluwa atatha chaka chimodzi.
