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Momwe mungapangire wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu kuchokera ku rebar: zofunikila zogwiritsira ntchito ndi zipangizo

Pofuna kuthamangitsa kuyamba kwa zokolola, alimi wamaluwa amakonzekera malo obiriwira m'madera awo. Malo otentha amatha kupanga zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, pokhala ndi maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.

Imodzi mwa njira zowonjezereka - wowonjezera kutentha kwa zida. Uku ndiko kumanga kophweka.sichifuna ndalama zazikulu zakuthupi. Momwe mungapangire wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera kuzinthu ndi manja anu, ganizirani pansipa.

Mitundu ndi zojambula

Zimalimbikitsanso zowonjezera kutentha akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu iwiri:

  • chojambula;
  • pulasitiki wowonjezera kutentha (composite reinforcement).
Werengani pazithunzithunzi zokhudzana ndi zinyumba zowonjezera kutentha: kuchokera ku mapaipi, matabwa ndi polycarbonate, aluminiyumu ndi galasi, mawonekedwe a galvanized, mapaipi apulasitiki, mafelemu a mawindo, ndi denga lotseguka, khoma lachiwiri, khoma lophatikizana, lagwedezeka, Dutch, wowonjezera kutentha pamodzi ndi Mitlayder, mu mawonekedwe mapiramidi, malo osungiramo zinyumba, mtundu wamagetsi, mbande, dome, sill ndi denga, komanso ntchito yozizira.

Zonsezi zimakhala zofanana ndi zomwe zimachitika. Mapindu ndi awa zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

  • Kuphweka ndi kufulumira kwa chimango;
  • kuthekera kofulumira kusokoneza kapangidwe ngati kuli kofunikira;
  • mtengo wovomerezeka wa zipangizo.

Zolakwika zapangidwe:

  • Zolembera zautali ndizosokoneza kusunga;
  • Zipangizo za pulasitiki ndizofunikira kwambiri pomanga nyumba zochepa;
  • Zowonjezera zitsulo zimakonda dzimbiri, choncho zimayenera kuchitidwa kawirikawiri ndi kapezi.

Zojambula zojambulidwa (zojambula) za wowonjezera kutentha kuchokera ku zida:


Zida Zophimba

Kuphimba kumanga khola kugwiritsa ntchito filimu, polymer, pulasitiki yamakono. Posakhalitsa, uchi wochuluka wa polycarbonate unayamba kugulitsidwa, omwe madera a chilimwe anayamba kugwiritsira ntchito m'malo mwa galasi.

Mapindu a Polycarbonate:

  • kuthamanga kwa dzuwa;
  • kukana kusokoneza makina;
  • Moyo wa wowonjezera wotentha wa polycarbonate uli pafupi zaka 20;
  • kukana chinyezi ndi madzi.


Kuipa:

  • polycarbonate ndi yotentha ndipo imasungunuka pamene itsegulidwa ndi moto;
  • Ili ndi mtengo wapamwamba, mosiyana ndi zipangizo zina.
Mtundu wambiri wophimba ndi filimu.zomwe zimasiyanasiyana pamakonzedwe abwino komanso mtengo wogula.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya filimu yogwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga wowonjezera kutentha:

  1. Filimu yosasinthika. Amatha kutumiza mpaka 80 peresenti ya dzuwa. Chosavuta cha chophimba ichi ndi gawo laling'ono la chitetezo, chifukwa chomwe filimuyi iyenera kusinthidwa kuyambira nyengo kufikira nyengo.
  2. Zosakaniza za hydrophilic membrane. Zimasiyanitsa kuwonjezeka kolimba, kuopsya kukana ndi elasticity, komanso mpweya wotsekemera. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa nkhaniyi ndikuti madontho a condensate sagwera kuchokera pamwamba, koma amathamangira pansi, chophimba kukula. Zinthuzo zimasungira bwino kutentha kumene kumapezeka masana.
  3. Puloteni yoteteza kutentha. Amachepetsa kutentha mkati mwa kapangidwe ka madigiri 1-3, kusunga. Moyo wautumiki wa nkhaniyi uli pafupi miyezi 9. Zokolola ndi zokutira ndi 20-30% kuposa mafilimu ena. Kuperewera kwa kusungunula kutentha kwa polyethylene ndi mphamvu yochepa.

  4. Kulimbikitsidwa kwa polyethylene. Mfundozi sizingagwedezeke, zomwe zimalola kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito nyengo ziwiri. Chokhumudwitsa ndicho kutsika kwa kuwala.
  5. Mafilimu a polyvinyl chloride - osagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kuwonongeka kwina. Moyo wautumiki umatha zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Zindikirani: popeza wowonjezera kutentha amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zothandizira ndiwongopangika komanso wolimba kwambiri, pansipa idzayang'aniridwa ndi nyumbayi, yokhala ndi zokutira filimu.

Maziko a wowonjezera kutentha

Zowonjezera kutentha kwazitsulo zazitsulo zimayenera kumanga maziko. Zomwezo malingaliro ndi olemetsa kwambiriChoncho, kutsegulidwa kosasunthira mu konkireko "pang'onopang'ono" kumalowa mu nthaka ".

Kukhazikitsa maziko Gwiritsani ntchito ndodo ndi mamita 12 mmKomabe, mafupa omwewo amatha kupangidwa ndi mphamvu yokhala ndi gawo la 8 mm.

Malo osungiramo zipinda, omwe ali ndi maziko omwe maziko ake amakhala, mpaka kufika masentimita 100, sungani pafupifupi 10% kutentha.

Pofuna kubwezeretsa khola lolemera kwambiri, m'pofunika kumangapo mapazi. Zokongola zojambula miyeso:

  • kuya 0.5-0.8 mamita;
  • m'lifupi - osachepera 20 cm.

Kumpoto, maziko adayikidwa mozama kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa iye amafuna kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito zidutswa za chithovu.

Zomwe mungasankhe pamunsi:


Ndondomeko yomanga maziko a wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu:

  1. Mphepete amafukula chofunika komanso kukula. Pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yoyenera, muyenera kuigwirizanitsa, kenaka muyike pamtengo.
  2. Ntchito yopanga maphunzilo ikukonzedwaomwe kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala pa masentimita 10 mpaka 15. Pogwiritsa ntchito, mungagwiritse ntchito matabwa okhala ndi 25 mm, chipboard, plywood. Mapulogalamu apamwamba ayenela kukwera ndi msinkhu.
  3. Mimba yolumikizira yokonzanso ikukonzekera.
  4. Zokonzedwa zomangirira.
  5. Mu ngalande amayikidwa pasadakhale yokonzekera gawo magawo.
  6. Konkire imatsanulidwa m'magawo angapo (makulidwe a mtundu uliwonse ndi 15-20 cm). Masentimita aliwonse ayenera kukhala ophatikizidwa kuti asapangidwe mapangidwe a voids. Musati muponye miyala mu ngalande kapena njerwa zosweka - izi zidzakhudza mphamvu za maziko.
Kuwonjezera pamenepo, mukhoza kuphunzira pa webusaiti yathu momwe mungamangire wowonjezera kutentha ndi manja anu: maziko, mawonekedwe a zipangizo zomwe zilipo, chitoliro, momwe mungagwirire wowonjezera kutentha, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito polycarbonate, mtundu wanji, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito masamba a zenera, kutentha kwapansi, mvula yamoto, zipangizo zamkati, komanso kukonza , kusamala m'nyengo yozizira, kukonzekera nyengo ndi momwe mungasankhire wowonjezera kutentha.

Kupanga fomu

Kuti amange nyumba yamphamvu komanso yokhazikika mipiringidzo yothandizira ndi bwino kulemberana wina ndi mnzake, koma n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito waya wokhota. Kotero kuti msonkhano sungapangitse zovuta zosafunika, chimango chimapangidwa kunja kwa ngalande.

Iye amaimira kumanga mwa mawonekedwe a arches of reinforcementamaikidwa pamtunda wina kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake ndipo amangiriridwa pamodzi ndi ndodo zopanda malire.
Chiwerengero cha ndodo chifukwa cha kuya kwa maziko, monga kumanga pansi kumasowa kulimbikitsidwa kwambiri.

Choyamba, mabwinja amapangidwa ndi kulimbikitsa mipiringidzo, kuganizira kutalika kwa kapangidwe kam'tsogolo ndi kuya kwa maziko. Kenaka, mbali zomalizidwazo zimayikidwa mu ngalande ndipo zimagwedezana wina ndi mzake pogwiritsa ntchito mizere yopanda malire. Mtunda pakati pa mabwalo ndi mamita 0.4-0.5.

Chokhazikika chokhazikika:


Zindikirani: ndikofunikira kuti mabowo akhale pakati pa tepi ya maziko.

Kuwonetsa filimuyi ku chithunzi chachitsulo

Kulimbitsa Zida zojambula mafilimu ndizofunikira kwambiri gwiritsani ntchito njira ziwiri.

  1. Njirayo pogwiritsira ntchito zizindikiro. Zosankha zambiri za greenhouses, zamalonda zomwe zilipo, zili ndi zida zapadera. Mukamapanga wowonjezera kutentha, mukhoza kupanga zigawo izi nokha. Zilumikizi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

    Pokonza mapulaneti Mipira ya mphira iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa filimuyo idzakhala yaitali. Gaskets amatha kuteteza chovalacho kuti asagwirizane ndi zitsulo.

    2. Zomaliza zowonjezera:



  2. Kukonzekera zokutira filimu Angagwiritsenso ntchito matope akuluakulu, omwe amatambasulidwa kunja ndi mkati mwa wowonjezera kutentha. Choncho, nkhaniyi idzakhala yolimba pakati pa zigawo ziwiri.

Zida zothandizira nyumba ndi filimu zokutira - oDinani njira zodalirika komanso zogwira mtima greenhouses. Kuwonjezera apo, mphamvu ndi kukhazikika kwa chimango chachitsulo sikudzakuchititsani kudandaula ndi chisankho chochitidwa ndi mafani a ulimi.

Malangizo othandiza mu kanema pansipa:

Nkhani Yosangalatsa