Kukongola m'munda - "Milady" mbatata: makhalidwe, kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana, chithunzi

Milady kapena Melody ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ku Dutch yomwe ikufala pakati pa amaluwa wamaluwa m'madera osiyanasiyana.

Mbatata siimatha, kwa zaka zingapo popanda kuwonjezera mbewu. Kukoma kwa tubers okhwima ndi kosalala, kosalala ndi kowala, koyenera zakudya zosiyanasiyana.

Mbatata ya Milady: malongosoledwe osiyanasiyana

• Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono timene timayambira 96 ​​mpaka 179 g
• mawonekedwe ozungulira kapena ozungulira;
• mizu masamba abwino, okongola, amodzi wolemera ndi kukula;
• peel ndi wachikasu, yunifolomu, yopyapyala;
• maso osadziwika, ochepa, osadziwika;
• Masamba pa odulidwa ndi otumbululuka chikasu kapena kirimu;
• Zowonjezera mndandanda wa wowuma kuchokera 11 mpaka 17%;
• Zakudya zamapuloteni, mchere wamchere, mavitamini a gulu B, kartotini.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana Milady imatanthauza tebulo wapakati. Mbatata zimapindulitsa kwambiri, kuchokera ku hekita 1 zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku 176 mpaka 335. Zowonjezera zolembera zokolola ndi 636 magulu pa hekitala.

Mu tebulo mukhoza kuona zokolola za mitundu ina ya mbatata yoyambirira:

Tubers amawonongeka pang'ono pamene akumba, ngakhale khungu lofewa. Mbatata yosonkhanitsidwa bwino yosungidwa, popanda kutayika malonda. Kutha kuli kotheka. Werengani zambiri za mawu ndi kutentha kwa yosungirako, za zomwe zimapangidwira izi mu sitolo ya masamba, zokhudzana ndi mavuto. Ndiponso za momwe mungasunge mbatata m'nyengo yozizira, m'nyumba kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba, pa khonde ndi mabokosi, mu firiji ndi peeled.

Chitsamba chiri chokwanira, chosakanikirana, osati kufalikira. Malingana ndi mtunduwo, ukhoza kukhala wowongoka kapena wochepa-wowongoka. Maluwa ambiri amapanga mosiyanasiyana.

Masamba ndi obiriwira amdima, mtundu wamkati, ndi mapiri pang'ono. Mbalame zazikulu kapena zonona zazikulu zimasonkhanitsidwa ndi omenyana. Berry mapangidwe ali otsika. Mizu yayamba bwino., chitsamba chilichonse chimapereka 10-15 osankhidwa. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zopanda mpikisano kuli kochepa.

Zizindikiro

Kudzala mlingo woyang'anira. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imalimbikitsa kuthirira ndi kudyetsa, nthaka yochepa imafunika kuchokera ku nthaka yakuda kapena mchenga. Mu zolemetsa zolemera loam zimakula bwino, tubers zimakhala zosaya. Analangizidwa chithandizo choyambirira cha tubers.

Zosiyanasiyana ndi zokwanira kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda akulu: khansara ya mbatata, golide kwambiri nematode, tizilombo mosaics. Ngakhale kuti mwakula msinkhu, mbatata sakhala ndi chiwopsezo chochepa mpaka mochedwa choipitsa cha tubers ndi masamba.

Kukoma kwa mbatata ndi kofunika kwambiri: kokwanira, koyenera komanso kosavuta. Mizu ya masamba imakhala yophika bwino, koma kuphika kokwanira kungapangitse mawonekedwe abwino.

Mbatata ikhoza kuphikidwa, mwachangu, simmer kapena kuphika; sichida mdima pakadula ndi kuphika. Kuchokera ku tubers kumasanduka puree wa mtundu wokongola wa kirimu. Mbatata imakhala yathanzi, koma osati kwambiri m'makilogalamu, ndi yabwino kwa chakudya cha mwana kapena chakudya.

Kukoma kwa mbatata kumadalira makamaka kuchuluka kwa wowuma mu tubers yake. Mu tebulo ili m'munsimu mukhoza kuona chomwe chizindikiro ichi chili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Mitundu yambiri ya mbatata Milady ilimbikitsidwa ndi obereketsa achi Dutch. Chiwerengerochi chimabweretsedwa mu boma la boma la Russian Federation, loperekedwa ku Central.

Kulima kulimbikitsidwa m'mapulasi ndi m'minda yodalirika, mwinamwake kubzala pa mafakitale. Mitundu yabwino, yotentha ndi yabwino kwambiri.

Nkhokwe yosungirako imafikira 95%, panthawi yosungirako, ma tubers amakhalabe ndi makhalidwe onse abwino komanso mawonekedwe osamveka.

Chithunzi

Chithunzicho chimasonyeza mitundu ya mbatata ya Milady:

Mphamvu ndi zofooka

Ubwino waukulu wa zosiyanasiyana ndi:

• kukoma kwake kwa mizu mbewu;
• Kukolola bwino kusungidwa;
• maonekedwe okongola a tubers, kuwapanga kukhala ogulitsa;
• zakudya zam'mimba;
• kulekerera kwa vagaries wa nyengo;
• kukana matenda aakulu.

Pali zolakwika zosiyana siyana. Zinthuzi zikuphatikizapo kuzindikira kwa ulimi wothirira ndi feteleza, kuwonjezeka kwambiri zokolola.

Zizindikiro za kukula

Mbatata amakonda nthaka yowala, yowonjezera. Kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera humus ndi nkhuni phulusa, makamaka birch, kunthaka.

Kufesa, ngakhale mizu yochepa yomwe siing'ono kuposa nkhuku mazira amasankhidwa. Zosagulitsa malonda kuti zisamuke sizolondola. Musanabzala, tubers ndi kuzifota ndi kukonzedwa ndi wolimbikitsa kukula.

Mukhoza kumera mbatata mu kuwala kapena mu chonyowa utuchi. Ngati zokololazo ndizochepa, mbatata zimadulidwa ndi maso.

Kubzala umachitika pamene dothi limawombera mpaka madigiri 10-12. M'nthaka yozizira, tubers ikhoza kuvunda. Zitsamba zimayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 30-35 wina ndi mzake ndi mzere wa mzere wa 60-70 masentimita. Kuya kwake ndi kochepa, osati kuposa masentimita 10-12.

Pakati pa nyengo mumakhala nthawi zosachepera 2 kuti musamuke, ndikupanga mapiri okwera. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono komanso zamakono. Mu chilimwe chilimwe, tikulimbikitsidwa kukonza ulimi wothirira, kuwonjezeka kwambiri malonda a tubers.

Ngati izi sizingatheke, n'zotheka kuthirira mbeu 2-3 nthawi zambiri, kuthira nthaka ndi 40-50 masentimita. Kuti muteteze msanga ndi kuteteza namsongole, mukulimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale ndi udzu kapena udzu.

Mbatata ndi yovuta kudyetsa. Tikulimbikitsanso kuti mitsuko yambiri ikhale yopangidwa ndi potassium ndi zinthu zofunikira: kuchepetsedwa mullein kapena zitosi za mbalame. Zokwanira 2 mizu yokuvala pa nyengo.

Zothandiza ndi foliar kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi amadzimadzi yankho la superphosphate, anachita 10 masiku pamaso kukumba.

Werengani zambiri za momwe mungadyetse mbatata, nthawi komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito feteleza ndi zomwe ziri zabwino, momwe mungazidyetse bwino.

Mlungu umodzi usanakolole akulimbikitsidwa kudula nsongazo. Zitsamba zomwe mbewu idzakolole ziyenera kuzindikiridwa pasadakhale. Ayenera kukhala amphamvu ndi amphamvu, osatengeka ndi tizirombo.

Mbatata zoumba zouma pamphepete kapena pansi pa denga, zosankhidwa ndi kuyeretsa m'malo ozizira. Mbeu zosankhidwa zimasungidwa mosiyana.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Zosiyanasiyana Kulimbana ndi matenda ambiri owopsa: Khansa ya mbatata, golidi yoyambira nematode, mavairasi osiyanasiyana: Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticilliasis, nkhanambo. Pofuna kupewa mochedwa choipitsa, imodzi yopopera mbewu zamaluwa zokhala ndi mkuwa wokonzekera ikulimbikitsidwa.

Amathandizira ndi kusintha nthawi zonse malo otha. Mbatata imamva bwino m'minda yomwe yakhala ndi masamba, udzu, kabichi kapena mafuta radish.

Mbatata yatsopano imakopa mbatata ya Colorado, ndipo mphutsi zazing'ono, zimbalangondo, njenjete za mbatata zimayambanso kuopsezedwa ndi kubzala. Pofuna kupewa, muyenera kusamala namsongole, udzu udzu, yang'anani msinkhu wa chinyezi.

Ngati kuvulala kwakukulu, kufesa kumachitidwa ndi mafakitale a mafakitale. Kuvala koyamba-mbeu ya tubers ndi nthaka kukhetsa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amapulumutsa ku wireworm. Pofuna kuthana ndi Colorado ndi mphutsi zake, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochiritsira ndi makampani: Aktara, Corado, Regent ndi Prestige.

Milady ndi mbatata yokoma ndi yokongola yabwino kwa amateur kapena mafakitale kulima. Chikhalidwe chachikulu cha Milady mbatata zosiyanasiyana ndi zokolola zake. Ndimodzichepetsa komanso woyenera nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Mbewu sizimatha, imatha kusonkhanitsidwa chaka ndi chaka pa chiwembu chawo.

Timakumbukiranso nkhani zosiyanasiyana za njira za kulima mbatata. Werengani zambiri zamakono zamakono a Dutch ndi kupeza zabwino zokolola popanda kupalira ndi hilling. Pezani njira zomwe zikukula pansi pa udzu, mu matumba, mu mbiya, mabokosi. Fufuzani m'mayiko omwe ali mbatata yobzalidwa kwambiri ndi mitundu yambiri yotchuka ku Russia, ndi malamulo ati omwe ayenera kutsatiridwa pobzala mitundu yoyambirira.

Timakupatsanso inu mitundu ina ya mbatata ndi mawu osiyana: