Orchid - kusamalira kunyumba pambuyo maluwa

Duwa lachifumu lachifumu lidzakongoletsa zamkati chilichonse ndi kukhalapo kwake. Kukongola koyengedwa kwa maluwa amenewa kumapatsa ena malingaliro abwino. Kutalika kwa maluwa amitundu yosiyanasiyana ya orchid kumakhala ndi nthawi yake. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera mutapumira pang'ono, kukongola kwa mkati kudzakondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa okongola komanso owala bwino koposa chaka. Pambuyo maluwa, chisamaliro cha orchid chimakhala ndi kuthirira, kupatsirana ndikudulira panthawi yake.

Maluwa a Orchid

Nthawi yamaluwa yachikhalidwe imatengera mtundu wake, kukula ndi chisamaliro. Mitundu ina imatha kutulutsa kuyambira miyezi itatu mpaka isanu ndi itatu. Pali mitundu yamaluwa pachaka chonse. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa mosalekeza amadziwika ndi mitundu ya Phalaenopsis. Kunyumba, duwa limatha kutulutsa zaka 3 mpaka 10 ndikusokoneza pafupipafupi. Ngati sicholakwika kusamalira chomera mumphika, ndiye kuti nthawi yachepetsedwa.

Orchid Wotchi

Duwa limodzi limamasula kwa masabata 3-4. Ngati simukudula matendawa mutamasula, patapita nthawi imatha kutulutsa. Chifukwa cha izi, mmera umayamba kudya kwambiri ndi madzi.

Zinthu zosamalira pakupuma

Gawo lopumulalo limatha kupitilira miyezi itatu, ndipo panthawiyi ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe mungasamalire maluwa maluwa atayamba maluwa.

Malinga ndi olima dimba, kukula kwamaluwa, kusamalira maluwa kunyumba atamasamba kumatenga gawo lalikulu. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudulira, kuthirira ndi kuthira.

Kodi ndikofunikira kudulira pambuyo maluwa

Ma petals onse akagwa, muyenera kuyang'ana pa peduncle. Ngati yakuda, ndikusandulika mthunzi wa waxy, izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yoti muichotse. Ngati masamba atangokhala pa mphukira, ndipo nsonga yake idakali yobiriwira, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chofulumira ndi kudulira - masamba angayambe.

Dothi louma limadulidwa kwathunthu, ndipo chitsa chochepa chokha chatsala pafupifupi masentimita awiri. Ngati masamba alipo pa tsinde, kudulira kuyenera kuchitika pamwamba, motalikirana ndi 1.5 cm kuchokera kwa iwo.

Kudula phesi ndi njira yosavuta yofalitsira maluwa. Chinyalalachi chiyenera kuyikiridwa mchombo chamadzi, ndipo mizu yake idzaonekera posachedwa.

Kuchepetsa

Pomwe pamera maluwa atamera

Chomera chovunda sichimakonda malo okhala. Kusuntha kulikonse kwamphika kumatha kuvulaza duwa. Zinthu zikuluzikulu zothandiza kudziwa malowa ndi kutentha komanso kuunikira koyenera. M'nyengo yozizira, sipayenera kukhala zida zoyotchera pafupi, ndipo chilimwe - kuwala kowala kwa dzuwa.

Njira yothirira

Mu malo opumulira, chomera chimafuna theka lamadzi ambiri. Madzi owonjezera ayenera kuchotsedwa kudzera m'm ngalande. Kusunthika pafupipafupi kwa madzi mumtsuko ndi chomera kungayambitse hypothermia ya mizu ndikukula kwamatenda. Kukhesa kumayeneranso kuchepetsedwa kapena kutayidwa kwathunthu. Ndikwabwino kuyika chotengera ndi madzi pafupi ndi duwa kuti linyowetse mpweya.

Chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso chopatsa thanzi

Malamulo posamalira maluwa okongola maluwa ndi osiyana ndi zochita za mbewu yopuma. Izi ndizowona makamaka pankhani yazakudya ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chomera chikule ndikukula. Nthawi yonseyi, ndikofunikira kuthilira orchid ndizosakaniza zopatsa thanzi, zomwe zimakhala ndi izi:

• Zomwe zimapangidwira zimayenera kukhala acidine, amino acid ndi mavitamini.
• Orchid, monga maluwa onse amkati, amafunika phosphorous, potaziyamu ndi nayitrogeni.
• Kusakaniza kuyenera kukhala ndi mchere womwe ungalepheretse kuchuluka kwa mchere m'nthaka.

Pogula chakudya, ndikofunikira kuti muwerenge kalatayo mosamala, iyenera kuwonetsa cholinga cha feteleza - wa ma orchid.

Mavalidwe a Orchid

Malamulo akukhazikitsidwa kwa organic ndi mchere zinthu:

• Kusamalira mizu ya mbewu, kuvala pamwamba kumachitika mutathirira.
• Pambuyo pozika m'nthaka yatsopano, kukhazikitsa zowonjezera kuyenera kuchitika pasanathe mwezi umodzi.
• Zakudya zowonjezera zimayambitsidwa nthawi yomwe duwa limazilala. Feteleza amatha kufupikitsa nthawi yamaluwa.

Thirani ndi nthawi yanji

Nthawi yamaluwa ikatha, muyenera kudziwa mizu ya maluwa. Ngati angamire pansi pa thankiyo, madziwo akumauma kwambiri atatha kuthirira, ndiye nthawi yoti ayambe kuwaza. Maluwa amawokeranso pomwe gawo lawoli lawonongedwa - zaka 2-3 zilizonse zitatha maluwa.

Ndondomeko:

1. Sankhani mphika wabwino ndi dothi. Kukula kwake sikuyenera kukhala kopepuka kwambiri, apo ayi masamba okha ndi omwe amakula, ndipo simungathe kudikirira kutulutsa kwotsatira.
2. Asanabzala, dothi liyenera kuthiridwa ndi madzi ofunda, ndikuchotsa mosamala.
3. Mizu iyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi malo owonongeka ndi zotsalira za dothi lakale.
4. Kenako chomera chimayikidwa m'nthaka yatsopano.

Zolakwika zazikulu za chisamaliro cha dormancy

Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungasamalire maluwa oruva atatha maluwa, muyenera kudziwa kuti mitundu yambiri yazomera monga chinyezi. Izi sizitanthauza kuti duwa liyenera kukhala lochuluka ndi wothiriridwa madzi ambiri. Zonyowa siziyenera kukhala mumphika, koma mlengalenga.

Kuunikira koyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuyamba maluwa. Ngati, patatha nthawi yopuma, maluwa atulutsa phesi la maluwa, ndikofunikira kuti lipatsenso kuwunikira kowonjezereka. Kupanda kutero, sipangakhale maluwa.

Amayamba maluwa

Mitundu iliyonse yamaluwa imatha kusangalatsa kwa zaka zingapo ndi maluwa ake okongola komanso okongola. Chulukitsani matendawa pokhapokha ngatiuma. Kusamalira maluwa okongoletsa panthawiyi komanso moyenera pakatha maluwa ambiri kumamuthandizanso kuchira msanga komanso kutulutsa maluwa.