Sanguinaria ndi chomera chochepa kwambiri cha banja la poppy. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa chamadzimadzi, ofanana ndi magazi, omwe amawoneka pomwe muzu kapena maziko a tsinde liwonongeka (sangvis - magazi). Dziko lakwawo la chomera ndi madera akumwera ku Canada ndi kum'mawa kwa United States, komwe kumapezeka zachilengedwe. Amamera m'nkhalangozi.
Kufotokozera
Mtengo wa herbaceous wokhala ndi mizu yayikulu kwambiri. Makulidwe amizu ya mizu amatha kulowa masentimita awiri ndi nthambi zofanana ndi nthambi ya spruce. Chaka chilichonse, muzu umakulitsidwa ndi masentimita 5 mpaka 10, womwe umakhala waukulu mpaka masentimita 10. Zimapangidwa pamizu, pomwe masamba ndi mphukira pansi zimapangika. Kwa zaka 3-4, mbewuyo imafalikira kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Mphukira zazing'ono zimapanga mizu ya contractile yomwe imathandizira kufalikira ndiku mizu. Gawo laling'ono ndi laling'ono, limakhala ndi tsamba limodzi komanso duwa loyera chipale chofewa. M'malo achilengedwe, sanguine ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta (amodzi) mzere wamagulu atatu. Amayenderana ndipo amakhala ndi m'mphepete mozungulira. Fungo lamaluwa silifalikira. Danga limodzi la maluwa pafupifupi 7 cm.
Masamba a Sanguinaria amamasuka m'mawa, tsamba ndi masamba zimawonekera pakutentha kwa chipale chofewa ndikupitilizabe kupitilira mwezi umodzi. Nyengo yozizira imathandizira kupitilira maluwa, pomwe nyengo yotentha yoyambira imachepetsa maluwa mpaka masabata awiri.
Chifukwa cha kusinthika kwangozi, mitundu ya terry idawonekera m'chilengedwe. M'masamba awo, pamakhala timinambala tambiri tomwe timakonzedwa m'mizere ingapo ndipo nthawi zambiri timabisala pakati. Atawapeza mu vivo, botanists anasamutsa mbewu ku greenhouse kuti adzalime pambuyo pake.
Pak maluwa, kutalika kwa sanguinaria sikudutsa masentimita 15. Tsamba lalikulu limakutidwa mozungulira peduncle, lomwe limawoneka bwino. Mphukira kufota, mbewuyo imatalika mpaka 30 cm, ndipo masamba obiriwira ozungulira amatuluka. Tsamba lamasamba ndilopindika, ndikutulutsa msempha, mtundu wake umasintha kuchoka kubiriwira lakuda kukhala imvi. Chimafanana ndi mtima wokhala ndi m'mphepete pang'ono.
Mbewu zimacha kumapeto kwa Juni, koma zimadziwika ndi kumera kochepa. Nandolo zazing'ono zofiira zimapezeka m'bokosi lalitali.
Zosiyanasiyana za Sanguinaria
Odziwika kwambiri sanguine waku Canadawotchedwa malowa. Imakhala ndi masamba okongola abwino okhala ndi masamba a 3-9. M'litali mwake ndi masentimita 15. Mbale yobiriwirayo imakutidwa ndi kunyezimira kwamaso achikasu, omwe amakhala ndi tint kufiyira kuchokera pansi. Mitundu yocheperako imakhala yofiyira.
M'mabowo a chipale chofewa mumawoneka maluwa okhala ndi masentimita 7,7,5 masentimita okhala ndi miyala yoyera kapena yapinki pang'ono. Pamiyala isanu ndi itatu yoyala maziko achikasu. Maluwa amatenga pafupifupi milungu itatu, kenako masamba ake amakhala mpaka pakati pa Julayi.
Mitundu yazikhalidwe imakhala ndi terry inflorescence, chifukwa chake zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dzinalo terry sanguine. Ena amayerekezera maluwa osalala ndi kakombo wamadzi, ena ndi chrysanthemum. Koma mulimonsemo, ndizovuta kudzipatula kuchoka pa masamba oyera oyera ngati chipale, makamaka masika, pomwe chilengedwe chimangodzuka ndipo sichisangalatsa ndi inflorescence yambiri. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi:
- multiplex - ili ndi miyala yambiri yopapatiza m'mizere ingapo;
- Zomera zam'ndende - mwachilungamo m'mphepete mopyola, ndikupanga maluwa osalala.
Kuswana
Sanguinaria imafalitsidwa pogawa nthangala ndi kufesa mbewu. Mbewu zake zimakhala zanthete, sizimera bwino ndipo zimataya nthawi, motero zimafesedwa mukakolola. Mphukira zazing'ono, monga mbewu zonse za poppy, ndizofooka kwambiri, zimawopa dzuwa lowala ndi chilala. Kwa mbande, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tilembe nthaka yonyowa m'mabokosi kapena m'miphika yaying'ono. Amayikidwa mumthunzi wamitengo kapena kuseri kwa phiri ndikuwanyowa nthawi zonse. Popeza mbewu zimacha chilimwe, palibe chifukwa chobweretsa miphika mwachindunji m'chipindacho.
Mbande ndizofooka kwambiri ndipo zimakula pang'onopang'ono, motero zimabzyala panthaka zokhazokha zokhala ndi zaka ziwiri. Maluwa oyamba akuyembekezeka kukula kwa sanguinaria wazaka 5-6. Mphukira zimabzalidwa m'nthaka yonyowa koma yopanda madzi. Kusakanikirana koyenera kwa peat ndi mchenga ndi kuwonjezera kwa gawo lapansi labwino. Madera amthunzi amakonda.
Pangani pang'onopang'ono ndi bwino kufalitsa mbewu pogawa nthambizo. Amachita njirayi kumapeto kwa Seputembala, pomwe masamba ake ndi owuma kwathunthu. Ngati mumagawa mizu mutangotulutsa maluwa, ndiye kuti kupambana kwake ndizochepa kwambiri. Gawo limodzi la mphukira payenera kukhala impso imodzi, koma ndi bwino kusankha madera angapo kamodzi. Muzu umasiyanitsidwa mosavuta, ngakhale uli ndi ma mesh ophatikizika. Mizu yakuda yamakhola imamasula utsi wamagazi.
Pambuyo pakugawa, ma rhizomes amakhazikika pomwepo m'malo atsopano. Ndikofunika kuti mupewe kufinya pamwamba pa nthaka. Izi zidzatsogolera kuuma ndi kufa kwa mtengowo. Njira zonse za mizu ziyenera kusungidwa, zimathandizira mbewuyo kupulumuka, chifukwa mawonekedwe atsopano amapezeka mchaka chokha.
Kupatsirana kumatha kuchitika onse mu nyengo yotentha, ndipo nthawi yomweyo pansi pa chipale chofewa. Ndikofunika ndikofunika kuphimba mizu ndi dothi. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri woyambira ndi 4-6 cm.
Kulima ndi chisamaliro
Malo abwino kwambiri obzala sanguine amadziwika kuti ndi malo opanda mithunzi pansi pa nduwira zowoneka bwino za mitengo yabwino kwambiri komanso zitsamba. Ngati cheza cha dzuwa chimalowa m'derali, madzi amayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse, koma chinyezi sichiyenera kuloledwa kuzimiririka. Dothi lodzala limasankhidwa mosakhazikika kapena acidic peat. Kusakaniza koyenera kumaganiziridwa kuti ndi mchenga, wopendekera pang'ono ndi humus mumagawo ofanana. Gawo la humus limatha kuwirikiza. Onetsetsani kuti mwapereka madzi abwino.
Rhizomes amatha kusunga chinyezi, kotero kuti chilala pang'ono sichimavulaza mbewu. Potenga nthawi yayitali komanso yotentha, kuthirira kumachitika kamodzi pakadutsa milungu iwiri iliyonse. Manyowa sanguinaria ndi mulching, popeza maulalo a mizu salola kukumba dothi. Nthawi zambiri feteleza aliyense wachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito (humus, kompositi, peat). Mwa zigawo zowongolera, linden, mapulo, alder kapena aspen amasankhidwa.
Zomera sizigwirizana ndi chisanu ndipo zimatha kulekerera mosavuta popanda pogona. Ngakhale ndi kufa kwa gawo la malo ogulitsira, mphukira zazing'ono zimatenga malo awo nthawi yomweyo.
Gwiritsani ntchito
Sanguinaria imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati cholembera chodziyimira pawokha. Ndizoyenera kuyang'ana phazi la mitengo ndi zitsamba. Pofika pakati pa chilimwe, zobiriwira ndizobisidwa kwathunthu, kotero muyenera kuziphatikiza ndi tchire ndi maluwa ena, kuti kapangidwe kamundawo kangokhalabe kokongoletsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Amagwirizana bwino ndi fern, chionodox, scyl, hosta ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono a babu. Chimawoneka chosangalatsa kutsogolo kwa tchire la juniper.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito sanguinaria kukongoletsa miyala yamiyala. Amakhala pakati pa miyala, miyala ina yokongoletsera kapena paphiri.
Sanguinaria imakhala ndi vuto lakumudzi ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yofikira panyumba. Zisonyezero zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matenda a chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti, m'mimba, mantha dongosolo ndi magazi. Monga mawonekedwe a zamankhwala, gwiritsani ntchito mowa wa mizu.
