Letesi ya iceberg ikuwoneka ngati woyera kabichiChoncho ndi zophweka kuwamasokoneza. Kukoma kwa masamba kukufanana ndi tsamba la tsamba, koma limasiyana ndi chiwombankhanga, chomwe sichinthu chonse chokhacho. Chifukwa cha kulapa kwake, ndale ya Iceberg imayenda bwino ndi zinthu zina.
Kodi saladi yowonjezera madzi oundana ndi chiyani? Anapanga mpata wokwera kuphika monga chodabwitsa kwambiri cha saladi zosiyanasiyana chifukwa cha phindu lake. Ndibwino kudya Zakudya zosungiramo zitsamba zosakaniza, chifukwa nthawi ya chithandizo cha kutentha zimataya kwambiri theka la mavitamini.
Mukudziwa? Masamba a letesi a iceberg ndi owopsa, chifukwa cha malowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbale kuti azitumikila zakudya zopanda pake.Mavitamini oterewa akhoza kukula mwakuya. Tidzakuwuzani za nthawi komanso momwe mungamere ndikulitsa letesi la Iceberg pa mbande ndi m'munda.
Kusankha malo: nthaka ndi kuunikira
Kuti mukhale ndi letesi la azirala kumunda, muyenera kusankha nthaka yabwino. Malo opangidwa ndi feteleza okhala ndi ngalande, komanso zonse zoyenera zowonjezera mavitamini, ndizoyenera. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa yonyowa, popanda mkulu wa acidity.
Ndipo Maluwa otchedwa letesi amakonda dzuwa, choncho sankhani malo abwino, popanda drafts. 
Mbewu yokonzekera musanadzalemo
Mbewu iliyonse imakhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso mwana wosabadwa, omwe ali pansi pa khungu lakuda. Kukula kwa mbeu, mchere wambiri womwe uli nawo.
Kwa mbande zinali zokoma, ndipo matendawa ndi osowa kwambiri, mbewu zimayenera kupatulidwa ndi kukula. Zowonongeka, zowonongeka zowonongeka zimatayidwa nthawi yomweyo.
Pofulumizitsa mbande mowirikiza kawiri, amafunika kuthira. Choncho, mafuta ofunikira, omwe amaletsa kumera, amatsuka ndi madzi ndipo pamapeto pake, kukula kwa mbewu sikulepheretsa chilichonse.
Zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa zilowerere mbewu mu madzi ofunda - 18-22 ° C, zomwe zimadzaza ndi mpweya kapena mpweya pogwiritsa ntchito compressor. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa kuphulika. Njirayi imachepetsa kuphuka kwa mbande ndikupangitsa mbeu kusokonekera. Iyo imasiya pamene imamera kuchokera ku 2 mpaka 5% ya mbewu. Kutalika kwa kuphulika kwa letesi mbewu ndi masiku 10-12.
Ndikofunikira! Mazira a iceberg amatsitsa calorie yochepa: 15 kcal pa 100 magalamu. Ndizofunikira masiku odyera ndi masiku osala kudya.Njira yina yofulumira mbewu kuwombera - kumera Njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi ili mu utuchi. Mu mabokosi opanda pake timayika sawdust scalded ndi madzi otentha ndi wosanjikiza wa masentimita asanu, ndi nsalu pamwamba pa kama. Thirani mbeu zowononga pa nsalu ndikuphimba ndi nsalu kachiwiri, ndi kuwaza ndi utuchi pamwamba. Siyani nyemba mu mawonekedwewa mpaka apereke mphukira zoyera ndi kutalika kwa 1 mm.
Letesi yachitsamba chodzala
Poyamba kubzala chinthu chofunika ndi kuuma letesi. 
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mbande ya masabata awiri, yomwe idakula m'dera lina, muyenera kusiya iyo kuti musinthe ndi kubzala masiku atatu okha. Zimalimbikitsanso kuthirira nthaka bwino musanadzalemo.
Kawirikawiri tsamba la Iceberg limabzalidwa molingana ndi chiwembu 30 x 40 kapena 40 x 40.
Kukula kupyolera mu mbande
Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zovunda. Zili bwino pofesa ndi kumera bwino. Mbewu ziyenera kuikidwa m'matumba omwe amachotsedwa ndipo usagone. Pa nthawi yoyamba ikamatera, mudzafunikira cubes zisanu centimita, ndipo kenako - sentimita inayi.
Mitsuko yokhala ndi mbande imayera kumera pamalo omwe kutentha kuli 16-17 ° C. Nthawi yotsiriza kumera masiku awiri. M'tsogolo, kutentha kwa mbande ndi 15-25 ° C.
Mbadwo wa mbande ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza nthawi yobzala. Mu magawo awiri oyambirira, zomera zomwe zafika msinkhu wa masabata 8 mpaka 9 zabzala. Ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kumawonjezeka, ndiye mbande zazing'ono (milungu itatu) zidzachita.
Kufesa mbewu poyera
Musanayambe katsamba kakang'ono kowonjezera kumera, muyenera kukonza maenje 5 mm m'mimba mwake. Mbewu imafesedwa bwino nthawi zosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti mbewuyo imayambira kumayambiriro a masika mpaka pakati pa chilimwe. Pamene mbande zikukula pang'ono, ziwanike pamtunda wa masentimita 7.5. Mbewu ziyenera kuchepetsedwa nthawi zonse, kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse ndikumasula pansi.
Kusamalira ndi kulima letesi la Iceberg
Kuti masamba anu azikhala okhwima ndi owathanzi, muyenera choyamba mukumudziwa ndi sayansi ya kukula kwa iceberg letesi.
Mukudziwa? Kuphatikizana ndi mazira ophika, nkhuku, kusuta nyama kapena mkaka wophika nyama Zakudya zowonjezera zimapanga zakudya zathanzi komanso zowonjezera.
Pogona
Oyambirira anabzala mbande ndi yokutidwa ndi perforated filimu kapena agrofibre. Poyambira masiku oyambira, zimalimbikitsa kupanga chivundikiro chachiŵiri: yoyamba ya agrofibre, ndi yachiwiri - ya filimu perforated (mabowo 500-700 pa mita imodzi). Patangopita milungu iwiri, filimuyo imachotsedwa, ndipo masiku khumi isanayambe kusonkhanitsa, malo onsewa amachotsedwa.
Kumayambiriro kwa chivundikiro chomera mwamsanga mutangofika pansi. Madzi saladi pa nsalu yomwe ikugwira ntchito.
Ngati malowa ali pansi pa malo otsetsereka, ndiye mutabzala mbande ayenera kuyamba kuthirira, ndipo pokhapokha ataphimbidwa.
Onetsetsani kuti muziyang'ana kutentha mumsasa, ngati uli pamwamba pa 25 ° C, ndiye kuti nkhaniyo iyenera kuchotsedwa. Kutentha kwakukulu mu malo obisalako kudzakhudza kwambiri mapangidwe a mitu. Kuphimba zakuthupi kumachotsedwa pasanathe mwezi, koma chinthu chachikulu pakupanga chisankho ndicho nyengo.
Ndibwino kuchotsa pogona pamene kuli kovuta komanso chete kunja. Dzuwa lokha likhoza kutentha tsamba la letesi.
Chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo ka downy mildew pansi, chomera chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.
Kupaka pamwamba
Kuti kukula bwino kumafuna feteleza wapadera kwa saladi.
Kukonzekera kwa azitrogeni kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa mu magawo awiri. Lembani gawo loyamba la feteleza m'nthaka mwamsanga musanabzala, ndi zina zotsala pamene mutu umapangidwa. Pofuna kuti saladi ikhale yamtengo wapatali, imakhala ndi mankhwala owonjezera omwe ali ndi magnesium, potaziyamu, calcium, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous.
Zonsezi zimaphatikizidwa ku nthaka moyenera. Onjezerani magnesium, phosphorus, calcium ndi potaziyamu m'nthaka pamodzi ndi zovuta kapena mono-feteleza panthawi yonse ya letesi. Nthaka ya calcium ikhoza kupindula mu kugwa.
Kusamba madzi nthawi zonse
Pakuti kulima mbewu yabwino ya letesi kumafuna madzi okwanira nthawi zonse. Pamene mitu iyamba kupanga, kuthira madzi nthawi zambiri kumachepetsedwa ndi chinthu chachiwiri kuti zomera zisasinthe. Pofuna kupewa tsamba la necrosis kutentha, ndi bwino kuthirira saladi usiku.
Kupalira ndi nthaka kumasula
Kumasula nthaka ayenera kukhala masabata 3-4 mutabzala. Njirayi idzakuthandizani kuchotsa namsongole ndikuchotsa kutsetsereka kwa dothi. Ngakhale kutsegula kumapereka mpweya wabwino kokwanira ku mizu.
Kukolola letesi
Kukolola letesi kumakhala bwino m'mawa kwambiri. Kwa processing chomera chinaikidwa mabokosi akuluakulu. Tulukani ndi mpeni ndikuchotsa mapepala awiri kunja. Kenaka ndibwino kuti nthawi yomweyo muike saladi m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena firiji. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa chitetezo cha masamba amenewa ndi 1 ° C.
Ndikofunikira! Letesi yowonjezereka ndi mtundu wokha wa banja umene ungasungidwe m'firiji kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kutaya deta kunja ndi zothandiza.
